小升初英语专题复习语法专练:there be 结构
题型:选择题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ tall buildings in the village. ( )</p><p>A. not some B. no C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干可知句意是:在村里没有高的建筑。no = not any 所以答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There____ a river in the park. But there’s a lake. ( )</p><p>A. is B. hasn’t C. isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据but可知前后句意发生转折,由后半句句意“但是(那里)有一个湖”可知前半句句意为“公园里没有河”。有there be,没有there be not...。所以答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ tall buildings in the village. ( )</p><p>A. not some B. no C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干可知句意是:在村里没有高的建筑。no = not any 所以答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There a sign over there. It “No littering”. ( )</p><p>A. are, means B. is, means C. is, mean</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>a sign为单数,所以there be句型中be动词用is的形式;第二句主语为it,是第三人称单数,其后动词mean要用单三形式means。所以本题答案为B。句意:那边有个标志。它的意思是“不准扔垃圾!”。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______some grass and some trees in the park. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句意思是公园里有一些草和一些树,There be句型有一个邻近原则:当两个以上的主语并列出现时,There be与它最近的主语保持数的一致。在本句中,最近的主语是grass,这是不可数名词,没有复数,因此系动词要用单数is,故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Is there a park near here? ( )</p><p>— _______</p><p>A. Yes,it is B. No, there is C. Yes, there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这附近有一个公园吗?是的,有一个。</p><p>这是一个一般疑问句,“there is “句型表示“有”,用作一般疑问句时,把is 提前,那么回答的时候,肯定句要回答Yes, there is;否定句要回答No, there isn’t. 很显然,这道题应该选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________ many trees in the forest. ( )</p><p>A. is B. am C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型,be动词随后面名字的单复数而变化。“Trees”名词复数,故be动词用复数形式“are”,答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ tall buildings in the village. ( )</p><p>A. not some B. no C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干可知句意是:在村里没有高的建筑。no = not any 所以答案是B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There some water in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A. are B. is C. am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型。water为不可数名词,所以be动词要用is。句意:瓶子里有一些水。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. am D. does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型。句意为:帽子上玩具小鸡和花儿。chicks为复数,所以be动词应用are的形式。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ two English books in my bag. ( )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型。two English books为复数,所以be动词用are的形式,故本题答案为C。句意:我书包里有两本英语书。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ a juggler and a boy over there. ( )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词形式来决定,a jugglere为单数,所以be动词要用is的形式,故本题答案为B。句意:在那边有一个变戏法的人和一个男孩。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a maths test next Monday. ( )</p><p>A. are B. is C. am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型,a maths test一场数学考试,视为单数第三人称,be动词应用is。故答案为B。句意:下周一有一场数学考试。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---Is there a mirror in the house? ( ) </p><p>---___________.</p><p>A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, there are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查there be句型。there be句型一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there is / are. 否定回答为No, there isn’t / aren’t. 本题问句中be动词为is,故肯定回答应为Yes, there is. 故答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ___________ so many pictures here. ( )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>There be句型表示某处有某物,其中“be”随后面的名词单复数而变化,本题中“pictures”为复数,故答案为C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom? ( )</p><p>--- __________.</p><p>A. It’s a computer. B. I like my bedroom. C. There’s a computer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么?”可知,下文应回答“有……”。“There+be”句型表示某处有某物,故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________ some orange juice in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查“There+be”句型,“There+be”表示“有……”其中be动词随后面的名词单复数而变化,本题中后面的orange juice为不可数名词,故用is。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ a garden in the picture. ( )</p><p>A. There is B. There have C. There has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查“There+be”句型,“There+be”表示“有……”其中be动词随后面的名词单复数而变化,本题中后面a garden为单数,故用is。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ there any apples in the kitchen? ( )</p><p>A. Have B. Be C. Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>there be 句型一般疑问句系动词提前,单复数与最近的单词保持一致,apples为可数名词复数,故选C。A项表某人有,不是某地有,排除A;B项be是原形,排除B。句意:厨房里有苹果吗?</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many computers _____ in your classroom? ( )</p><p>—There are two.</p><p>A. are there B. are you have C. does you have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>某处有某物用there be句型,be动词的单复数取决于最近的名词,computers为复数,故选A.have不能用于某处有某物,排除BC项。句意:你的教室里有几台计算机?两台。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is there a dining hall in your school? ( )</p><p>—__________</p><p>A. Yes,there are. B. No,there is. C. Yes,there is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句句首为is,肯定回答为yes,there is。否定回答为No,there isn’t,故选C。A项中are应为is,排除A;B项中is应为isn’t,排除B。句意:你们学校有食堂吗?是的,有。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. ( )</p><p>A. be B. is C. are D. has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句为there be句型,a ruler为单数,be 用is,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There_______ many lights at the party. ( )</p><p>A. are B. is C. am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>联欢会上有许多灯。There are+名词复数。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ________ an English party next Saturday. ( )</p><p>A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is D. will have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>There be 句型是有……的意思,have也是有的意思,在句子里面不能同时出现,所以排除A,D两项。看到next Saturday是下个周六,表示将来的时间,be going to 表示将要……后面加动词原形,那么答案为B。C项是一般现在时。句意:下周六将要有一个英语聚会。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ is the post office from our school? ( )</p><p>A. How long B. How many C. How far</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>邮局离学校多远?</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many apples _______________ in the box? ( )</p><p>A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句型:How Many …… Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意: 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many apples _______________ in the box? ( )</p><p>A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句型:How Many …… Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意: 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many apples _______________ in the box? ( )</p><p>A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句型:How Many …… Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意: 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many apples _______________ in the box? ( )</p><p>A. is there B. are there C. there are D. there is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句型:How Many …… Are There ? 询问可数名词数量。不过一定要注意: 名词+s , 系动词对应are 。因此当选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ some big trees there many years ago. ( )</p><p>A. are B. was C. were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>many years ago 可知是一般过去时,big trees是复数概念,所以选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge. ( )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>There be 句型谓语动词使用规则是“就近原则”,也就是离谓语动词最近的是单数就用is ,是复数就用are.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________ much _____ on the table. ( )</p><p>A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>bread面包是不可数名词,直接排除B,D. 既然是不可数名词,所以用there is ,故排除C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There______ much food on the table. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p><p>本题考查的是基本用法。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ no computers or Internet in my time. ( )</p><p>A. were B. was C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>There was/were 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,最靠近be动词的主语computers是复数,所以be动词用复数were。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ no library in my old school. ( )</p><p>A. were B. was C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>There was/were 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,主语library是单数,所以be动词用 单数was。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ some milk in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A. is B. am C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Some+不可数名词,milk是不可数名词,be动词用is. 选A</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ two glasses of coffee on the table. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>coffee是咖啡,是一个不可数名词,但是前面加上two glasses of 意思是两杯,就是复数了,所以there be中的be要用are.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. aren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>there be句型就近原则,be动词的使用根据a football来决定,不需要看后面four basketballs,故be动词用is。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 any milk in the glass? ( )</p><p>A. There is B. Are there C. Is there</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>milk牛奶,是不可数名词, be动词用is,并且由句尾的问号可知这是一个一般疑问句,故答案为Is there。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- Are there ___________ balls in the classroom? ( )</p><p>--- Yes, __________.</p><p>A. some, there are B. any, there are C. any, there aren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Are there开头是一般疑问句,一般疑问句中some 要改成any,所以第一空填any,are there开头的句子肯定是Yes, there, is . 故答案为B</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用“There are, there is”填空。</p><p>1) ______________ many roads in the city.</p><p>2) ______________ tall buildings in the city.</p><p>3) _______________ a path in the garden.</p><p>4) _______________ a school near my home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1) There are 2) There are 3) There is 4) There is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1)本题考查“There be”句型,“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“many roads”为复数形式,故“be”动词为are。</p><p>2)本题考查“There be”句型,“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“tall buildings”为复数形式,故“be”动词为are。</p><p>3)本题考查“There be”句型,“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“a path”为单数形式,故“be”动词为is。</p><p>4)本题考查“There be”句型,“be”动词随后面的名词单复数变化而变化。本题中“a school”为复数形式,故“be”动词为is。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a, an, some, any填空。</p><p>1) There is _________ dress on the bed.</p><p>2) Is there _________ orange pencil in the pencil box?</p><p>3) There are __________ blue cars in the street.</p><p>4) Are there __________ trees and flowers in the park?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1) a 2) an 3) some 4) any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1)“Is”be动词单数形式,“dress”可数名词单数,故用不定冠词“a”修饰。</p><p>2)“Is”be动词单数形式,“orange pencil”可数名词单数,“orange”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”修饰。</p><p>3)“are”be动词复数形式,“blue cars”可数名词复数,故用“some”修饰。</p><p>4)“Are”be动词复数形式,“trees”可数名词复数,本句为疑问句,疑问句中“some”变“any”。故答案为“any”。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>is are</p><p>1) There _________ a mirror and a bed in the room.</p><p>2) There _________ two tables and a big closet.</p><p>3) There _________ an apple and two bananas.</p><p>4) There _________ an air- conditioner and two chairs.</p><p>5) There _________ some flowers in the garden.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1) is 2) are 3) is 4) is 5) are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1)There be句型有就近原则的特点,句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“a mirror”为单数,故be动词用is。</p><p>2) There be句型有就近原则的特点,句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“two tables”为复数,故be动词用are。</p><p>3) There be句型有就近原则的特点,句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“an apple”为单数,故be动词用is。</p><p>4) There be句型有就近原则的特点,句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“an air- conditioner”为单数,故be动词用is。</p><p>5) There be句型有就近原则的特点,句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中最近的名词“some flowers”为复数,故be动词用are。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用have, has, there is填空。</p><p>1) We ____________ a big classroom.</p><p>2) Mr. Hu __________ a bike.</p><p>3) __________ a computer and a lamp on the desk.</p><p>4) __________ a big fridge in the kitchen.</p><p>5) She _________ a good friend.</p><p>6) __________ a pen on the desk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1) have 2) has 3) There is 4) There is 5) has 6) There is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1) 动词have/has表示“有”时,表示某人在物质上的所有,这种情况下不能用“There be”来替换。故此处答案应为“have”。</p><p>2) 动词have/has表示“有”时,表示某人在物质上的所有,这种情况下不能用“There be”来替换。主语“Mr Hu”为第三人称单数形式,故此处答案应为“has”。</p><p>3) “There be”结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”。be动词随着就近名词的单复数变化,故此题答案为There is。</p><p>4) “There be”结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,be动词随着就近名词的单复数变化,故此题答案为There is。</p><p>5) 动词have/has表示“有”时,表示某人在物质上的所有,这种情况下不能用“There be”来替换。主语“she”为第三人称单数形式,故此处答案应为“has”。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>(1)There isn’t __________ (some) juice in the glass.</p><p>(2)There __________ (be) an apple tree on the farm.</p><p>(3)Here are two __________ (pie) for you.</p><p>(4)There __________ (be) some ducks and a chicken by the lake.</p><p>(5)There ___________ (be) any birds in the tree.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)any (2)is (3) pies (4)are (5)aren’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)there isn’t是there be句型的否定形式,否定句中some要改成any,故答案为any。</p><p>(2)an apple tree是一棵苹果树,是单数,故there be中的be用is。</p><p>(3)two是复数,名词pie要变成复数,故答案为pies。</p><p>(4)there be句型有个就近原则,some ducks是复数,故there be中的be填are。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用is或are填空:</p><p>(1)There ________ some soup on the table.</p><p>(2)There________ a house in the forest.</p><p>(3)There ________ a lot of birds in the forest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)is (2)is (3)are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)some soup指一些汤,汤是不可数名词,作单数理解,故用is</p><p>(2)a house指一座房子,是单数,故用is</p><p>(3)a lot of birds指许多鸟,是复数,故用are</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>(1)There _______ (be) any birds in the sky.</p><p>(2)There are 5 basketball _______ (play) in every team. </p><p>(3)There isn’t _______ (some) knife in the room.</p><p>(4)There _______ (be) a pencil in my pencil box.</p><p>(5)There _______ (be) some flowers and a desk in the room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)aren’t (2)players (3)any (4)is (5)are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1) any birds为复数名词,any常用于否定句中,因此,答案为:aren’t。</p><p>(2) 分析本句意思是:每个队里有5名篮球运动员,应该用复数名词形式,因此,答案为:players。</p><p>(3) 本句是there be句型的否定句,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,因此,答案为:any。</p><p>(4) There be 句型be的选择采用“就近原则”,本题中横线后为单数名词,因此,答案为:is。</p><p>(5) some flowers意思是一些花,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用is或are填空。</p><p>(1)There _______ three cups of coffee on the table.</p><p>(2)There _______ many monkeys in the mountain.</p><p>(3)There _______ nothing in the bag.</p><p>(4)There _______ some pencils in the pencil box.</p><p>(5)There _______ a teacher and many students in our classroom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)are (2)are (3)is (4)are (5)is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴three cups of coffee意思是三杯咖啡,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑵many monkeys意思是许多猴子,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑶nothing意思是没有东西,为不定代词,因此,答案为:is。</p><p>⑷some pencils意思是一些铅笔,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑸a teacher意思是一名老师,为单数名词,因此,答案为:is。</p></div>
页:
[1]