小升初英语专题复习语法专练： 祈使句
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cold . ________ the window, please.( )</p><p>A. Close B. open C. Open</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是“天冷了，请关上窗户。”，而且句首字母应大写，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant. ( )</p><p>A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets’</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我非常饿了，咱们去饭店吧。</p><p>这是let’s祈使句型，意为“让我们……”，let’s是let us的缩写形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ litter here please! ( )</p><p>A. Can’t B. Don’t C. Isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句是个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ your book _____ the desk, Jim. ( )</p><p>A. put, with B. Touch, with C. Put, on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>put…on把某物放到 ……上面。注意首字母需要大写。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】-----No problem . Let me _______ you . ( )</p><p>-----Thank you .</p><p>A. to help B. helping C. help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：没问题，让我来帮助你吧。谢谢你。</p><p>这是let句型的祈使形式，意为“让我们做某事吧。”let后面必须用动词原形，因此这道题选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______sing . The boy is sleeping. ( )</p><p>A. Not B. No C. Don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别唱了，这个男孩儿睡着了。</p><p>这是否定形式的祈使句，在句首写Don’t，表示“不要做某事”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Here are your babies. ( )</p><p>— _______</p><p>A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查交际用语。根据题意“这些是你的孩子。”，答句该为表示感谢的句子，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's_____ school. ( )</p><p>A. go to B. go C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Let's+动词原形“我们一起去做……吧”， go to school“上学”，故选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____clean the desk. ( )</p><p>A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Let's+动词原形意思是“我们一起去做……吧”， clean the desk “擦桌子”。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ the window. ( )</p><p>A. Turn on B. Put up C. Open</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Turn on“打开，指打开某种电器”； B. Put up“张贴”；C. Open “打开”。只有C符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____clean the classroom. ( )</p><p>A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Let's+动词原形意思是“我们一起去做……吧”， clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ the window. ( )</p><p>A. Turn on B. Put up C. Close</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Turn on“打开，指打开某种电器”； B. Put up“张贴”；C. Close“关上”。只有C符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 clean the classroom ! ( )</p><p>A. Let we B. Let’s C. Let’s me</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>让我们打扫教室吧！Let为使让动词，后接宾格形式的人称代词。我们（we）的宾格形式是us。let us （让我们）。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you . ( )</p><p>A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别担心，小汤姆，我将要和你一起去。这是否定形式的祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ when you cross the road. ( )</p><p>A. Do care B. Care C. Be careful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当你过马路时一定要小心。“Be careful”意为“小心”，属于祈使句型。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s _______a card for our parents. ( )</p><p>A. make B. makes C. to make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句意思是让我们给父母做张卡片吧。让某人做某事的句型为：Let sb do sth.这里do表示的是动词原形，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song. ( )</p><p>A. lights B. light C. lighting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句意思是让我们一起点蜡烛并唱生日歌吧。Let’s意为让我们…，它的后面要用动词原形，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me ______ you . ( )</p><p>A. helping B. helps C. help</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句意思是让我帮你吧。让某人做某事的句型为：Let sb do sth.这里的动词要用原形。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ play in the toilet. ( )</p><p>A. No B. Not C. Don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题考查祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头。故答案为：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ____________ the lake. ( )</p><p>A. to go to B. go to C. to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Let引导祈使句，后面接动词原形。去某地“go to+地点”。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 argue！What’s the ? ( )</p><p>A. Not, matter B. Don’t, matter C. Do, matter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干可猜测句意为：别吵！怎么了？否定祈使句以don’t开头。“怎么了”的句型为What’s the matter?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---Put away your books. ( ) </p><p>--- ________.</p><p>A. Thanks. B. All right. C. Sorry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查交际用语。前半句意思是：把你的书收好。后半句应回答“好的”，所以答案为All right.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】如果你想叫别人开门，可以这样说：( )</p><p>A. Go to the door.</p><p>B. Open the door, please.</p><p>C. Close the door, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>go to ... 去某地，open 打开，close 关上，所以本题答案为B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视，你应该说：( )</p><p>A. Go to the living room take a shower.</p><p>B. Go to the study watch TV.</p><p>C. Go to the living room watch TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>客厅the living room，看电视watch TV，所以本题答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 walk on the grass . ( )</p><p>A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>walk on the grass踩踏草地。根据常识可知句意是：不要踩踏草地。动词短语前加Don’t构成否定祈使句。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ make the room mess. ( )</p><p>A. Don’t B. Do C. Will D. Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>make the room mess让房间里一团糟，句首应加Don’t构成否定祈使句，意为：别把房间弄得一团糟！</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你看到他人哭泣时，你应该说：__________( )</p><p>A. Don’t worry. B. Don’t cry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>劝慰他人不要哭泣时应用劝慰语：“Don’t cry.”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，读句子并判断对（√）错（×）。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST.001.png" width="94" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）1.Don’t litter.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST.002.png" width="100" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）2.Don’t touch.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST.003.png" width="114" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）3.Don’t be afraid.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST.004.png" width="86" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）4.No smoking.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST/SYS201906040820332604536126_ST.005.png" width="84" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）5.No climbing .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. × </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 图片所显示的内容和题意给的Don’t litter. (别乱扔垃圾) 一致，故正确。 </p><p>2. 图片所显示的内容和题意给的Don’t touch. (别触碰) 一致，故正确。</p><p>3. 图片所给的是Don’t cry.（别哭泣。），但题意是Don’t be afraid. （别害怕），故错误。</p><p>4. 图片所给是Don’t parking.（严禁停车。），但题意是No smoking.（严禁吸烟。）故错误。</p><p>5. 图片所给的是No food.（严禁饮食。），但题意是No climbing.（严禁攀爬。），故错误。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t touch.( )</p><p>A. 别触碰。 B. 别乱扔垃圾。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>“Don’t touch.”意为“别触碰。”，“别乱扔垃圾。”的英文是“Don’t litter.”，故选A。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，读句子并判断对（√）错（×）。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST.001.png" width="87" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）1.Don’t cry.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST.002.png" width="94" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）2.Don’t touch.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST.003.png" width="100" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）3.Don’t be afraid.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST.004.png" width="100" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）4.Don’t worry.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST/SYS201906040820335666103337_ST.005.png" width="92" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（____）5.Here’s your camera.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 图片所给的人物是happy（开心的），但题意给的是cry（哭泣），故错误。</p><p>2. 图片所给的是No food.（严禁饮食），但题意给的是Don’t touch.（别触碰），故错误。</p><p>3. 图片所给的人物表情和题意给的Don’t be afraid. (别害怕) 一致，故正确。</p><p>4. 图片所给的人物表情和题意给的Don’t worry. (别担心) 一致，故正确。</p><p>5. 图片所给的是kite（风筝），但题意给的是camera（相机），故错误。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】让我试试。( )</p><p>A. Here you are! B. Let me try.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>“让我试试。”的英文是Let me try.或Let me have a try. Here you are.意为“给你。”故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】我可以帮助你。( )</p><p>A. I can help you. B. Can you help me?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>I can help you. 意为“我可以帮助你。”，Can you help me? 意为“你能帮助我吗？故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】别害怕。( )</p><p>A. Don’t touch. B. Don’t be afraid.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>意为“别触碰。”，Don’t be afraid. 意为“别害怕”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s _______ and see. ( )</p><p>A. go B. to go C. going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>“让我们做某事”的句型为Let’s do sth. 动词用原形，所以答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Come and ________my family. ( )</p><p>A. look B. looking C. meet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干可知句意是：来认识一下我的家人。look看，“看某事物”look后要接介词at，构成look at sth. meet 遇见，认识。所以答案是C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____the door, please. ( )</p><p>A. opens B. Open C. Opened</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题是一个祈使句，祈使句里面动词用原形，那么本题应该选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s _________!( )</p><p>A. paint B .paints C. painting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>let’s后面加动词原形，那么答案是 A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ your hands. ( )</p><p>A. Clap B. Stamp C. Touch</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Clap为“拍”；Stamp为“跺”；Touch为 “触碰”。hands为“双手”，应选择动词clap。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t ________on the road. ( )</p><p>A. run B. to run C. running</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是个祈使句，don’t后面是动词原形表示“不要……”</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______(起立), Lingling . ( )</p><p>A. Stand up B. Sit down C. Goodbye</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查短语“stand up”的意思，“起立”，所以选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ draw a monkey . ( )</p><p>A. Let B. Let’s C. Lets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>“让我们”用英语应该是let’s。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t your car here. ( )</p><p>A. park B. parking C. parks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>祈使句动词用原形，故选A,B项为现在分词，排除B;C项为三单，排除C。句意：不要把你的车停在这儿。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ me today’s paper, and ________ this banana to your grandpa, please. ( )</p><p>A. Bring; take B. Take; bring</p><p>C. Carry; bring D. Take; carry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>bring是带来的意思，take是带走，拿去的意思，carry是扛着，举着的意思，本题第一个横线处应该填bring，意思是给我带来今天的报纸，第二个横线处应该填take，意思是把这个香蕉给你爷爷带过去，那么答案为A。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用祈使句写出以下标志的含义。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.001.png" width="105" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.002.png" width="109" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>1. ________ 2. ________</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.003.png" width="94" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.004.png" width="83" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>3. ________ 4. ________ </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.005.png" width="91" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.006.png" width="96" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. ________ 6. ________</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.007.png" width="98" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.008.png" width="89" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>7. ________ 8. ________</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.009.png" width="97" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/c10c35dd/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST/SYS201906040820346986758967_ST.010.png" width="106" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>9. ________ 10. ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. No lying down 2. No pet 3. No fishing 4. No entry 5. No swimming 6. No photos 7. No litter 8. Be quiet 9. No smoking 10. No parking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.本题是禁止躺下的标志图片，应该用 no + 动名词 的祈使句结构，故答案为：No lying down。</p><p>2.本题是禁止宠物的标志图片，宠物是pet，故答案为：No pet。</p><p>3.本题是禁止钓鱼的标志图片，钓鱼的动名词是fishing，故答案为：No fishing。</p><p>4.本题是禁止进入的标志图片，进入是entry，故答案为：No entry。</p><p>5.本题是禁止游泳的标志图片，游泳的动名词是swimming，故答案为：No swimming。</p><p>6.本题是禁止照相的标志图片，photo是相片的意思，故答案为：No photos。</p><p>7.本题是禁止垃圾的标志图片，垃圾是litter，故答案为：No litter。</p><p>8.本题是保持安静的标志图片，应该用 be + 形容词 的祈使句结构，故答案为：Be quiet。</p><p>9.本题是禁止吸烟的标志图片，吸烟的动名词是smoking，故答案为： No smoking。</p><p>10.本题是禁止停车的标志图片，停车的动名词是parking，故答案为： No parking。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的单词或词组，填在句子中的横线上。</p><p>go to school, get up, play basketball, watch TV, look at </p><p>have a look, read the words, have some juice, have a hamburger </p><p>1.—________, Helen. You’re late for school.</p><p>—I’m ill，Mum. I don’t want to ________ today.</p><p>2.—________ Su Yang.</p><p>—But I am not hungry. I’m thirsty.</p><p>—________ then.</p><p>—Thanks, Dad.</p><p>3.—Shall we go and ________?</p><p>—Good idea. But I’m tired. I can’t now.</p><p>—OK. Let’s ________. </p><p>4.—Can you ________?</p><p>—Yes. I LOVE CHINA.</p><p>5.—________ our new library there.</p><p>—It's nice. Let’s go and ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Get up go to school 2. Have a hamburger Have some juice 3. play basketball watch TV 4. read the words 5. Look at have a look </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.推测本句句意“——起床，海伦。上学要迟到了。我生病了，妈妈。我今天不想去学校了。”起床是get up，上学是go to school。即答案是：Get up, go to school.</p><p>2.根据句尾的dad知道是爸爸与儿子对话。从下文给出的“But I am not hungry”可以判断上文的说话者爸爸是让下文说话者儿子吃东西。找到所给动词短语中表示命令吃动词的短语是Have a hamburger。由“I’m thirty”儿子表示口渴，可以推测父亲接着让儿子喝点饮料Have some juice。</p><p>3.根据上下文和给出的短语可以推测句意“—我们可以去打篮球吗？—好主意。但是我累了。我现在不能去了。—好吧。让我们看电视吧。”即答案是：play basketball, watch TV。</p><p>4.从下文的单词全部字母大写推测出上文的说话者是让下文的说话者读这些单词read the words。</p><p>5.根据上下文和给出的短语可以推测句意“—看那边我们的新图书馆。—它太漂亮了。让我们去看一看吧”。look at是“看”的意思，一般做主语；have a look 一般用于句中和句末。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给单词的适当形式填空</p><p>1. In our school, we have many ___________ (club).</p><p>2. Helen can _______________ (speak) three languages.</p><p>3. The Whites have four ___________ (child), two daughters and two sons.</p><p>4. My pen pal _____________ (live) in Japan.</p><p>5. I want to eat _____________ (a) apple.</p><p>6. Please come and __________ (help) me.</p><p>7. She _________ (have) a dictionary.</p><p>8. There isn’t _____________ (some) tea in the cup.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. clubs 2. speak 3. Children 4. lives 5. an 6. help 7. has 8. any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：在我们学校，我们有许多俱乐部。club俱乐部，可数名词，many许多的，修饰可数名词复数，故填clubs.</p><p>2.句意：海伦能讲三国语言。speak讲，动词，can能，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填speak.</p><p>3.句意：怀特家有四个孩子，两个女儿两个儿子。child孩子，可数名词，four四个，后接复数，故填children.</p><p>4.句意：我的笔友住在日本。live住，动词，my pen pal我的笔友，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填lives.</p><p>5.句意：我想吃个苹果。a一个，不定冠词，a用在辅音音标前，an用于元音音标前，apple的首音标为元音，故填an.</p><p>6.句意：请来帮助我。help帮助，动词，and和，连接相同成分，故填help.</p><p>7.句意：她有一个字典。have有，she她，三单，动词用三单形式，故填has.</p><p>8.句意：杯子里没有茶。some一些，用于肯定句，any一些，用于否定句和疑问句，故填any.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Please come and ___________ (help) me</p><p>2. She ___________ (have) a dictionary.</p><p>3. There isn’t ____________ (some) tea in the cup.</p><p>4. Last year we ____________ (fly) to Shanghai.</p><p>5. —Let’s go ___________ (boat).</p><p>—All right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. help 2. has 3. any 4. flew 5. boating </p><p>【解析】</p></div>
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