科普版（三起）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中不同类的单词。</p><p>（_____）1. A. difficult                  B. windy                          C. son</p><p>（_____）2. A. rain                         B. begin                          C. wind</p><p>（_____）3. A. wet                          B. place                           C. crayon</p><p>（_____）4. A. China                      B. America                      C. healthy</p><p>（_____）5. A. Saturday                  B. strong                         C. sunny</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A不同的，B多风的，C儿子；AB都是形容词，与选项C是名词，不同，故选C.</p><p>2. A雨，B开始，C风；AC都是名词，与选项B是动词不同，故选B.</p><p>3. A湿的，B地方，C蜡笔；BC都是名词，与选项A是形容词，不同，故选A.</p><p>4. A中国，B美国，C健康的；AB都是专有名词，与选项C是形容词，不同，故选C.</p><p>5. A星期六，B强壮的，C晴朗的；BC都是形容词，与选项A是名词，不同，故选A.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题 </p><p>（1）wet ( 反义词) ________ （2）cloudy ( 名词) ________ </p><p>（3）change (复数) ________ （4）healthy ( 名词 ) ________ </p><p>（5）difficult ( 反义词) ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）dry （2）cloud （3）changes （4）health （5）easy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） wet湿的，反义词dry干燥的 ，故答案为 dry .</p><p>（2） cloudy多云的，名词cloud云 ，故答案为 cloud .</p><p>（3） change改变，复数changes ，故答案为 changes .</p><p>（4） healthy健康的，名词health健康 ，故答案为 health .</p><p>（5） difficult不同的，反义词easy容易的 ，故答案为 easy .</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。</p><p>1.I'm going to________ (买东西)． </p><p>2.The cup is ________(充满) water. </p><p>3.They never________ (砍倒) trees. </p><p>4.What will it ________(带来)? </p><p>5.Smoking ________( 对……有害) our health.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. do some shopping 2. full of 3. cut down 4. bring about 5. is bad for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：我打算买东西。根据汉语提示， 买东西do some shopping，故答案为do some shopping.</p><p>2. 句意：杯子里装满了水。根据汉语提示，充满be full of，故答案为full of.</p><p>3. 句意：他们从来不砍树。根据汉语提示， 砍倒 cut down，故答案为 cut down.</p><p>4. 句意：它会带来什么？根据汉语提示， bring about 带来 ，故答案为 bring about .</p><p>5. 句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示，be bad for 对……有害， 本句主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为 is bad for.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What           she           tomorrow? （ ）</p><p>— She will go to swim.</p><p>A. does; do B. will; do C. do; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—她明天做什么？—她将去游泳。 根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时的时间状语，构成will+动词原形，A助动词，无意义；做，动词原形，B将要；做，动词原形，C助动词，无意义；做，动词原形，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Is he going to fly kites tomorrow? （ ）</p><p>—             </p><p>A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he can.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他明天要放风筝吗？—……。问句是由be引导的一般疑问句，答语也用主语+be形式，可知选项A符合题意，是的，他是。故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】          will the weather be like? （ ）</p><p>A. What B. How C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气将……？询问天气怎么样用What's the weather like?或How's the weather?两种句型，本句是一般将来时，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—            you like to come to my party? （ ）</p><p>— Sure, I'd love to.</p><p>A. Do B. Does C. Would</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？—当然，我很乐意。根据答语句意，问句用Would you like to do sth？表示你想要去做某事吗？故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—                （ ）</p><p>— It's Saturday.</p><p>A. What day is it today? B. What is it? C. What is it going to do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—……？—今天是星期六。根据答语是指星期，问句是询问星期几，A今天星期几？B它是什么？C它将要做什么？故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】          you have science class this term? （ ）</p><p>A. Do  B. Will C. Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个学期你上科学课吗？本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，谓语是实意动词，助动词用do，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—            （ ）</p><p>— No, it won't.</p><p>A. Is it cloudy? B. Is it sunny? C. Will it be cloudy?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—……？—不，将不会。根据答语是一般将来时，问句也用一般将来时，A是阴天吗？一般现在时，B天气晴朗吗？一般现在时，C将会多云吗？一般将来时，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What          the weather          today? （ ）</p><p>A. is; likes B. is; like  C. will; be like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天天气怎么样？询问天气What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother and I          buy some eggs tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. are going to B. will  C. A and B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈和我明天将要买些鸡蛋。根据 tomorrow明天，是一般将来时时间状语，构成will +动词原形，或be going to，本句主语是复数，be用are,故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It will bring           rain to some places. （ ）</p><p>A. big B. large C. heavy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有些地方将会下……雨。 big指形状，大的, large指形状巨大的 ， heavy的基本意思是“重的”， 也可形容雨很大，故选 C.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图回答问题。</p><p>1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? </p><p>__________________</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST.001.png" width="91" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.What are you going to do tomorrow? </p><p>____________________</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST.002.png" width="92" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.What will he do? </p><p>_____________________</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST.003.png" width="92" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.What kind of books will you buy? </p><p>_____________________ </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/06/04/08/6cc50730/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST/SYS201906040821336648197302_ST.004.png" width="93" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. It will be sunny. 2. I'm going to see a film. 3. He will play football. 4. I will buy some books about science. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：—明天天气怎么样？—……。图片是表示晴朗的，阳光照耀，问句是一般将来时，构成will be+形容词，主语用it， sunny 晴朗的，句意为天将晴朗。故答案为 It will be sunny. </p><p>2. 句意：—你明天要做什么？—……。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，后面接动词原形，图片是一些人看电影， see a film 看电影，答语主语是第一人称，be用am，句意为我要去看电影。故答案为 I'm going to see a film.</p><p>3. 句意：—他将会做什么？—……。图片是一些孩子在踢足球， play football 踢足球，本句用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形 ,主语是he他，句意为他将踢足球。故答案为 He will play football.</p><p>4. 句意：—你将要买什么样的书？—……。图片是一些有关科学的书，本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，主语是第一人称I我，谓语用buy买，一些有关科学的书 some books about science，句意为我要买一些关于科学的书。故答案为 I will buy some books about science.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列句子。</p><p>1.It will be windy tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>__________________ </p><p>2.I will go to play basketball. (写出同义句) </p><p>__________________ </p><p>3.Would you like to come to my party? (作肯定回答) </p><p>__________________ </p><p>4.Are you going to watch TV this evening? (作否定回答) </p><p>__________________ </p><p>5.He is going to clean his room. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>__________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What will the weather be like tomorrow？ 2. I'm going to play basketball. 3. Sure, I'd love to. 4. No, I'm not. 5. Is he going to clean his room? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：明天将会是多风的。划线部分表示天气，提问天气用what is the weather like？原句中含有will，表示句子是一般将来时，疑问句变成What will the weather be like? 后接时间状语tomorrow，故答案为 What will the weather be like tomorrow? </p><p>2. 句意：我将要去打篮球。本句是一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，本句主语是第一人称，be用am，I与am缩写I'm，句意为我将要去打篮球。故答案为 I'm going to play basketball.</p><p>3. 句意：—你想来参加我的派对吗？——……。 Would you like to do sth?想要去做某事吗？肯定回答， Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我愿意去。故答案为 Sure, I'd love to.</p><p>4. 句意：你今晚要看电视吗？问句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，否定回答，主语用第一人称，be用am，后面接not，句意为不，我将不去。故答案为 No, I'm not.</p><p>5. 句意：他要打扫房间。本句是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，将is提到句首，句意为他要打扫房间吗？故答案为 Is he going to clean his room?</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>（_____） 1. But he (A)never (B)do (C)it. ________</p><p>（_____） 2. I’m (A) going(B) in (C)Beijing._______</p><p>（_____） 3. (A)How (B)is the weather (C)like today?_______</p><p>（_____） 4. (A)Have (B)nice (C)holiday._______ </p><p>（_____） 5.It (A) will (B)be (C) sun. ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B: do→does 2. B: in→to 3. A: How→What 4. B: nice→a nice 5. C: sun→sunny </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：但他从不这样做。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用动词单三形式，do变does，故答案为 B:do→does . </p><p>2. 句意：我将去北京。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，将in变to， 故答案为. in→to</p><p>3. 句意：今天天气怎么样？询问天气的句型是How is the weather today?/What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？How变What，故答案为 A:How→What .</p><p>4. 句意：假期愉快。holiday是可数名词，前面用形容词nice修饰，表示一个好的假期，前面用a修饰， nice变a nice ，故答案为 B:nice→a nice .</p><p>5. 句意：天气将会晴朗。本句是一般将来时，构成will+be+形容词，sun是名词，形容词是sunny晴朗的， sun变sunny ，故答案为 C:sun→sunny.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>It is a fine Sunday. Mike and his mother are going to the West Lake with Bob and his parents. Bob and his parents come from England. They go to the West Lake by bus.</p><p>Now they are on the dike (堤坝)of the lake. How beautiful! The water is gentle( 温柔的)and clean. The willows(柳树) on both sides are waving(挥手) to the visitors. They get on a boat and row to the middle of the lake. Sometimes the lake is as calm(平静的) as a mirror.Sometimes there is a little wind, and the boat is like a cradle (摇篮)in the water. There is a big fountain(喷泉)in the lake. It's really fantastic( 极好的).</p><p>It's said that(据说) the West Lake is one of the fairy lands(乐园)in the world. That's true. Mike and his friends want to visit it again.</p><p>【1】When there is a little wind, the boat in the lake is like a cradle in the water. （_____）</p><p>【2】There is not a fantastic fountain in the lake. （_____）</p><p>【3】They don't want to visit the West Lake again. （_____）</p><p>【4】Bob is from America. （_____）</p><p>【5】The boat is like a mirror when there is a little wind. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：当有一点风的时候，湖中的小船就像水中的摇篮。根据Sometimes there is a little wind, and the boat is like a cradle in the water. 可知有时候有点风，船就像水中的摇篮，故答案为正确。</p><p>【2】句意：湖里没有一个极好的喷泉。根据 There is a big fountain in the lake. It's really fantastic.可知湖里有一个极好的 大喷泉，故答案为错误。</p><p>【3】句意：他们不想再去西湖了。根据 It's said that the West Lake is one of the fairylands in the world. That's true. Mike and his friends want to visit it again.可知他们还想再去西湖看看，故答案为错误。</p><p>【4】句意：鲍勃来自美国。根据 Bob and his parents come from England.可知鲍勃来自英国，故答案为错误。</p><p>【5】句意：小风时，船就像一面镜子。根据 Sometimes the lake is as calm as a mirror. Sometimes there is a little wind, and the boat is like a cradle in the water.可知有时湖面平静如镜，有点风，船就像水中的摇篮，故答案为错误。</p><p>本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。</p></div>
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