科普版（三起）六年级上册期中测试英语试卷
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的选项补全单词。</p><p>（______）1. s _______ ong( 强壮的 ) </p><p>A. lr                                              B. tr                                              C. tl</p><p>（_____）2.____ ra ____ on(蜡笔) </p><p>A. c; y                                           B. t; g                                           C. d; j</p><p>（_____）3.ma ____(地图) </p><p>A. b                                              B. d                                              C. p</p><p>（_____）4.pla ____ e(地方) </p><p>A. t                                               B. c                                               C. r</p><p>（_____）5.hea ____ th ____(健康的) </p><p>A. r; y                                           B. r; y                                           C. l; y</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. strong，强壮的。所缺字母：tr。故答案选：B。</p><p>2. crayon，蜡笔。所缺字母：c,y。故答案选：A。</p><p>3. map，地图。所缺字母：p。故答案选：C。</p><p>4. place，地方。所缺字母：c。故答案选：B。</p><p>5. healthy，健康的。所缺字母：l,y。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中发音不同的单词</p><p>（_______）1.A. sunny  B. son   C. class</p><p>（_______）2. A. lake B. hill C. rain</p><p>（_______）3. A. dry B. windy C. China</p><p>（_______）4. A. change B. school C. child</p><p>（_______）5. A. wet B. begin C. will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.划线部分发音：A选项：/ʌ/；B选项：/ʌ/；C选项：/a:/。故答案选：C。</p><p>2. A选项：/ei/；B选项：/i/；C选项：/ei/。故答案选：B。</p><p>3.划线部分发音：A选项：/ aɪ /；B选项：/i/；C选项：/ aɪ/。故答案选：B。</p><p>4.划线部分发音：A选项：/tʃ/；B选项：/k/；C选项：/tʃ/。故答案选：B。</p><p>5.划线部分发音：A选项：/e/；B选项：/i/；C选项：/i/。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词 </p><p>1. late(反义词)________ </p><p>2. near(反义词)________ </p><p>3. we(宾格) ________ </p><p>4. much(比较级)________ </p><p>5. country(复数)________ </p><p>6. Son（同音词)________ </p><p>7. rain ( -ing形式)________ </p><p>8. woman (复数)________ </p><p>9. children(所有格)________ </p><p>10. watch(第三人称单数)________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. early 2. far 3.us 4.more 5. countries 6.sun 7. raining 8. women 9. children's 10. watches </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. late，迟的，反义词：early，早的。故答案为：early。</p><p>2. near，近的，反义词：far，远的。故答案为：far。</p><p>3. we，我们，宾格形式：us，我们。故答案为：us。</p><p>4. much，许多的，比较级：more，更多的。故答案为：more。</p><p>5. country，国家，以辅音字母y结尾，复数变y为i，再加es。故答案为：countries。</p><p>6. son，儿子，同音词：sun，太阳。故答案为：sun。</p><p>7. rain，下雨，其ing形式：raining。故答案为：raining。</p><p>8. woman 的复数是women</p><p>9. children所有格children’s</p><p>10. watch(第三人称单数watches</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents work           Jilin. ( )</p><p>A. in B. to C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的父母在吉林工作。Jilin，吉林，是一个省份。在某个省份，用介词in。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It'll be          Day tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A. Tree Plant                            B. Trees Planting                            C. Tree Planting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天是植树节。专有名词Tree Planting Day，植树节。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How can we           there? ( )</p><p>A. get                                           B. go to                                           C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们怎样才能到达那里？ there，那里，前面跟动词时，省略介词。get there到那儿，go there去那儿。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's a map          the UK. ( )</p><p>A. with B. of C. off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是一张英国地图。a map of，名词所有格，一张......的地图。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Today is           my birthday. ( )</p><p>A. too B. also C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天也是我的生日。on my birthday，在我的生日，与句意不符，排除。too和also都可以表示“也”，also用于句中， too用于句末。句中缺少副词，用also。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选单词，并用其正确的形式填空。</p><p> </p><p>What   come    swim    rain    is</p><p>What   come    swim    rain    is</p><p>1. I'll have a ________ lesson tomorrow. </p><p>2. He will ________a farmer. </p><p>3. It will be ________ next week. </p><p>4. ________will you do next Sunday? </p><p>5. My birthday is________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. swimming 2. be 3. rainy 4. What 5. coming </p><p>【解析】</p><p>词义：What什么   come来    swim游泳    rain下雨    is是</p><p>1. 句意：明天我有一节游泳课。lesson，课。修饰名词用形容词或者名词，swim动词不能修饰名词，swimming，动名词，可修饰lesson，swim-swimming。故答案为：swimming。</p><p>2. 句意：他将成为一位农民。will+动词原形，构成一般将来时，be表示“成为”，故答案为：be。</p><p>3. 句意：下周将会下雨。be动词后用形容词作表语，rain，雨，名词；变成rainy，下雨的，形容词。故答案为：rainy。</p><p>4. 句意：下周星期天你将做什么？本句缺少疑问词，what是疑问词，意为什么。故答案为：What。</p><p>5. 句意：我的生日快到了。is+现在分词构成现在进行时，come是动词，此处用现在分词coming。故答案为：coming。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择相应的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. By bus.</p><p>B. Yes, I will.</p><p>C. I'm going to visit Amy...</p><p>D. Tomorrow.</p><p>E. It's Saturday today.</p><p>A. By bus.</p><p>B. Yes, I will.</p><p>C. I'm going to visit Amy...</p><p>D. Tomorrow.</p><p>E. It's Saturday today.</p><p>1. When is your birthday? ___________</p><p>2. What are you going to do? ___________</p><p>3. How can we get there? ___________</p><p>4. What day is it today? ___________</p><p>5. Will you bring your dog? ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. By bus.乘公交车。</p><p>B. Yes, I will.是的。</p><p>C. I'm going to visit Amy.我打算去拜访Amy。</p><p>D. Tomorrow.明天。</p><p>E. It's Saturday today.今天是星期六。</p><p>1. 句意：你的生日是什么时候？When对时间提问，答语通常是时间。故答案选：D。</p><p>2. 句意：你打算做什么？问句为be going to句式，答语也用be going to。故答案选：C。</p><p>3. 句意：我们如何到达那儿？How对方式提问，答语通常是表示方式的句子。故答案选：A。</p><p>4. 句意：今天是星期几？答语包含星期单词。故答案选：E。</p><p>5. 句意：你将会带上你的狗吗？will引导的一般疑问句。答语也用will相应形式。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. make  Can  Bruce  cake  a  (?)（连词成句） </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>2 .cuts  the  Dad  tree  down  (.)（连词成句） </p><p>____________________________________________ </p><p>3. air  the  Trees  clean  can  make  (.)（连词成句）</p><p> ____________________________________________ </p><p>4. heavy  There  rain  be  will  here  (.)（连词成句） </p><p> ____________________________________________</p><p>5. like  today  What's  weather  the  (？)（连词成句） </p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Can Bruce make a cake? 2. Dad cuts down the tree. 3. Trees can make the air clean. 4. There will be heavy rain here. 5. What's the weather like today? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 词义：make制作，Can可以，Bruce人名，a cake一个蛋糕。根据所给问号可知，本句为疑问句。根据词义可组成句子：Bruce会做蛋糕吗？即Can Bruce make a cake?故答案为：Can Bruce make a cake? </p><p>2. 词义：cuts down砍倒，Dad爸爸，tree树。根据所给句号可知，本句为陈述句。根据词义可组成句子：爸爸砍倒树。即Dad cuts down the tree.故答案为：Dad cuts down the tree. </p><p>3. 词义：air空气，Trees树，clean干净的，can可以，make使。根据所给句号可知，本句为陈述句。根据词义可组成句子：树可以使空气变得干净。即Trees can make the air clean.故答案为：Trees can make the air clean. <br />4. 词义：heavy重的，There will be将，rain雨，here这儿。根据所给句号可知，本句为陈述句。根据词义可组成句子：这儿将会下很大的雨。即There will be heavy rain here.故答案为：There will be heavy rain here. </p><p>5. like像，today今天，What's是什么，weather天气。根据所给问号可知，本句为疑问句。根据词义可组成句子：今天天气怎么样？即What's the weather like today?故答案为：What's the weather like today?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>1.The family are going to visit China. (写同义句) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>2.We are going to buy some food. (对画线部分提问) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>3.They will go there with their parents. (改为否定句) </p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>4.Science class is difficult. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. The family will visit China. 2. What are you going to do? 3. They won't go there with their parents. 4. Is science class difficult? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：他们全家要去参观中国。be going to打算，将要。可以与will进行替换。故答案为：The family will visit China. </p><p>2. 句意：我们打算去买一些食物。buy some food，买一些食物。对事情进行提问，用疑问词What，其后跟谓语动词are ,再将主语we进行变换，问句中用you。其余部分保持不变。即What are you going to do? 故答案为：What are you going to do? </p><p>3. 句意：他们将和父母一起去那里。本句为一般将来时，变为否定句，通常直接在will后加not，will not=won't。即They won't go there with their parents. 故答案为：They won't go there with their parents.</p><p>4. 句意：科学课很难。句中有be动词is，变为一般疑问句，直接将be动词提至主语前面，其余部分不变。即Is science class difficult?故答案为：Is science class difficult?</p></div>
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