冲刺年小升初英语译林版（三起）通关集训8. 时态
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is Mike? ( )</p><p>—Maybe he ________TV in the living room.</p><p>A. watched B. will watch C. is watching D. watch</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据where is sb? 推理为进行时，他正在做……，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There_______ a birthday party this Sunday. ( )</p><p>A. will be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. will going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据 this Sunday表将来时，另结构有will be和be going to be，且party 为单数，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim _______very happy last night. ( )</p><p>A. looks B. is C. was D. were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据last night为过去时，Jim为第三人称，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The bus________. ( )</p><p>A. is coming B. comes C. will come D. came</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Look引导进行时，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike always ________to the park with his sister. ( )</p><p>A. go B. goes C. went D. is going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>always表示一般现在时，Mike为第三人称，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1. Mike isn’t here. He______(计划) for his weekend in the study. </p><p>2. Some nurses _________(show) us around the hospital next week. </p><p>3. His teacher always _________(try) some new ways.</p><p>4. — __________ you ill last week? </p><p>—Yes, I __________. (be)</p><p>5. My mother_______(tell) me a story last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. is planning 2. will show/are going to show 3. tries 4. Were was 5. told </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据isn’t here，及语境推理为进行时，故答案为is planning.</p><p>2. next week 表示将来时，故答案为will show/are going to show.</p><p>3. always表示一般现在时，his teacher表示第三人称，故答案为tries.</p><p>4. last week表示过去时，注意I对应am，过去式用was，故答案为Were, was.</p><p>5. last night表示过去时，故答案为told.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When does he ________ his homework? He _______ his homework in the evening. ( )</p><p>A. does; did B. do; did C. do; does D. did; do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空助动词+主语+动原，第二空根据前句时态来回答，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Was it _________yesterday? ( )</p><p>—Yes. It _______hard.</p><p>A. rainy; rained B. rained; rains C. rained; rains D. rainy; rains</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空was为系动词+形容词，第二空根据前句来回答，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Steven is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters ________ in a hospital. ( )</p><p>A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works D. works, works</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据第一句谓语提示为一般现在时，第一空he为第三人称，谓语动词用三单；第二空为第三人称复数，用动词原形，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________you often read books? ( )</p><p>—Yes. But I ________read yesterday.</p><p>A. Do, don’t B. Did, didn’t C. Do, didn’t D. did, don’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空often引导，用Do提问；第二空yesterday表示过去式，用didn't，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】If it rain tomorrow I go travelling with my parents. ( )</p><p>A. don’t, won’t B. won’t, don’t C. doesn’t, will D. doesn’t, won’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】本题主要考察学生对if的条件状语从句用法的运用；在if的条件状语从句中，主将从现，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选择C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ your sister at home last night? ( )</p><p>A. Were B. Did C. Was D. Does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>首先根据last night，确定过去式，再at home介词短语用be动词，最后第三人称your sister，用was，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________Bob always________ his homework on time? ( )</p><p>A. Did, finish B. Will, finish C. Does, finish D. Does, finishes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>always一般现在时，助动词+主语+动词原形，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How long will he study in China? ( )</p><p>—_____________.</p><p>A. In a year B. For one year C. Next week</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对how long 用for+时间段来回答，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1. My sister always_________ (fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.</p><p>2. His dog sometimes_________ (catch) butterflies on the grass.</p><p>3. This American spaceship__________ (take) a man into space last week.</p><p>4. Jack read a magazine and _______ (tell) us about it.</p><p>5. Look! Sam _________ (ride) a bike with Bobby.</p><p>6. I_________ (cook) some dumplings tomorrow evening.</p><p>7. We _______ (go) to a party last weekend. </p><p>8. Listen! Miss Li ______ (ask) the children about their dream.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. flies 2. catches 3. took 4. told 5. is riding 6. will cook 7. went 8. is asking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. always一般现在时,My sister第三人称，故答案为flies.</p><p>2. sometimes为一般现在时，his dog为第三人称，故答案为catches.</p><p>3. last week为一般过去时，故答案为took.</p><p>4.通过并列句and前read的过去式，故答案为told.</p><p>5. Look引导进行时，故答案为is riding.</p><p>6. tomorrow morning为将来时，故答案为will cook.</p><p>7. last weekend为过去时，故答案为went.</p><p>8. Listen引导进行时，故答案为is asking.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When ________ you ________ your homework? ( )</p><p>—The day before yesterday.</p><p>A. will; do B. did; did C. did; do D. are; did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答句时态标志the day before yesterday，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He turned off the light and then ________ home. ( )</p><p>A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据并列句and前谓语动词turned判定，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______you going to stake this afternoon? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I________.</p><p>A. Do, do B. Are, do C. Are, are D. Are, am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据this afternoon,表将来时，用be going to结构，I对应am,故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children ________football tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A. is going to play B. are going to play C. are playing D. will playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据tomorrow表将来时，the children表复数，用are going to 结构，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When ______ he ______? ( )</p><p>—Very soon. In half an hour I think.</p><p>A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. does; arrive D. is; arrive</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据soon表将来时，用will结构，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't talk with each other. The baby ________. ( )</p><p>A. was sleeping B. is sleepping C. was sleepping D. is sleeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Don’t talk推出进行时，故答案为D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】At that time you ________volleyball. ( )</p><p>A. is playing B. played C. were playing D. will play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据at that time在那时，表示过去进行时，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1. Mike and Helen_________ (be) in Japan last summer holiday.</p><p>2. Are the students________ (cheer) for their football team happily?</p><p>3. Mike always________ (have) meals on time, but his sister_________ (do not).</p><p>4. My mother _______me up at 6:00 every day, but she _______me up at 7:00 yesterday. (wake)</p><p>5. Five years ago, he________ (can) not ride a bike, but now he can.</p><p>6. Mike________ (catch) a big fish on the farm yesterday. </p><p>7. There ________ (be) a football game here tomorrow.</p><p>8. What_______ (make) our city dirty?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. were 2. cheering 3. has does not 4. wakes woke 5. could 6. caught 7. will be 8. makes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据last summer holiday确定过去时，主语两个人为复数，故答案为were.</p><p>2.根据are 后接动词用ing，故答案为cheering.</p><p>3. Mike主语第三人称，always表示一般现在时，故答案为has, does not.</p><p>4.第一空every day用一般现在时，第二空yesterday过去时，故答案为wakes, woke.</p><p>5.根据five years ago表示过去时，故答案为could.</p><p>6.根据yesterday表过去时，故答案为caught.</p><p>7.根据tomorrow，表将来时，故答案为will be.</p><p>8. what疑问词做主语表示三单，故答案为makes.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There            a birthday party tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. has B. is going to have C. will have D. will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是明天将会有一场生日宴会。根据关键词tomorrow明天可知，句子时态要使用一般将来时。will+动词原形用来表达将会，将要做某事。动词have和there be句型不能同时使用。故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】If you _________ work hard. you _________ pass the exam. （ ）</p><p>A. won't, won't B. won't, can't C. don't, don't D. don't, won't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你......努力学习，你就......会通过考试。本句是if引导的从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示，从句主语用第二人称，助动词否定形式用don't，主句一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，否定形式won't，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _________ round the sun in 365 days. （ ）</p><p>A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意: 昨天老师告诉我们地球365天围着太阳......。这是宾语从句，当从句是客观真理时，从句时态用一般现在时。只有A选项是一般现在时，故答案为: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】 As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family.</p><p>A.arrived; writes C.arrived; wrote</p><p>B.arrived; written D.arrives; write </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：做此题需要理解as soon as的意思和用法，并知道同一个句子中时态应保持一致。</p><p>名师解析：分析句子意思是：他一到达，就给家里写信。As soon as……，he……意思是他一……就……。根据时态一致，可以排除法选出正确的答案。A选项是过去时和一般现在时，时态不一致；C选项是过去时态和完成时态，不一致；D选项的write应该采用三单形式writes。C选项的时态都是过去时，因此答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you.</p><p>A.didn’t; hear B.don’t; heard </p><p>C.didn’t; heard D.don’t; hear</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是过去式的否定形式。需要明确过去式的否定形式与疑问句类似，过去时态和否定形式均只能在助动词do上体现。</p><p>名师解析：分析句子意思是：请你再说一遍行吗？我没有听清。根据句意知道是“我”刚刚没有听清楚你说什么。刚刚没听清是过去发生的，应该使用过去时态。横线部分需要填写一个助动词do和一个实意动词hear。刚刚没有是过去时态+否定形式。过去时态和否定形式均需要借助助动词do来体现，则do应该变形为did not缩写为：didn’t。didn’t后用动词原形，故答案为A。 </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who ________ the classroom? ( )</p><p>—Perhaps they did.</p><p>A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1. I________(have) a birthday party yesterday.</p><p>2. What day_______(be) it last night?</p><p>3. I ________(am) a football player in the future.</p><p>4. Liu Tao __________(完成) his homework first every day.</p><p>5. My father ________ (take) me to the zoo last week.</p><p>6. Listen! Someone_________(sing) in the room.</p><p>7. It will ________（cloudy）tomorrow.</p><p>8. My mother _______ (not do) housework yesterday.</p><p>9. He _________ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. had 2. was 3. will be 4. finishes 5. took 6. is singing 7. be cloudy 8. didn't do 9. bit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为had.</p><p>2. 根据last night表示过去时，it第三人称，故答案为was.</p><p>3. 根据in the future表将来时，故答案为will be.</p><p>4. 根据every day表示一般现在时，Liu Tao表示第三人称，故答案为finishes.</p><p>5. 根据last week表过去时，故答案为took.</p><p>6. 根据listen表示进行时，故答案为is singing.</p><p>7. 根据will后接动词原形，形容词cloudy前加be动词词，故答案为be cloudy.</p><p>8. 根据yesterday表示过去时，故答案为didn't do.</p><p>9. 根据just now表示过去时，故答案为bit.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now.</p><p>A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词的过去式。</p><p>名师解析：由just now 判断本句是过去时态，选项A是动词原形，选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项C单词错误，选项D是leave的过去式，故答案为D。本句意思是：李刚刚把他的手机落在家里了。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Dalian. ( )</p><p>—Me, too. But I _____you were in Shanghai.</p><p>A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据were的语境，翻译成原以为，用过去时，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— _________ Mr Zhang _________ Beijing last week? ( )</p><p>—No, but he _________ Beijing with his son next time.</p><p>A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit</p><p>C. Does; visit; visits D. Does; visit; will visit</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据last week为过去时标志，问句用过去时；答句时态next time用将来时，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---What did you do last weekend? ( )</p><p>--- I .</p><p>A. buy a pen B. went skiing C. learn English D. watch TV</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据问题过去时提问，答句用过去时来回答，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Be quiet! The baby_______. ( )</p><p>A. is sleeps B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>be quiet语境,安静，孩子正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的形式填空。</p><p>1. My sister ________(study) English every week. </p><p>2. He usually _______ (have) lunch at school. But yesterday he ________ (have) lunch at home.</p><p>3. Nick ________ (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.</p><p>4. Tina and I ________ (take) a walk yesterday evening.</p><p>5. He________(write) a lot of stories and fairy tales in the past. </p><p>6. Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning.</p><p>7. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.</p><p>8. There ________(is) two football matches next week.</p><p>9. Jack, with his classmates, often _______ (go) to the bookshop to buy books on Sundays.</p><p>10. The pair of jeans _______ (be) yours, it isn’t mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. studies 2. has had 3. didn't go 4. took 5. wrote 6. read 7. began 8. will be 9. goes 10. is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据时态标志every week用一般现在时，故答案为studies.</p><p>2. 第一空根据时态标志usually, he为第三人称,have变has；第二空yesterday为过去时，have变had，故答案为has, had.</p><p>3. 根据时态标志last Sunday为过去时，故答案为didn't go.</p><p>4. 根据时态标志yesterday evening为过去时，故答案为took.</p><p>5. 根据时态标志in the past为过去时，故答案为wrote.</p><p>6. 根据时态标志yesterday morning为过去时，故答案为read.</p><p>7. 根据时态标志 last year为过去时,故答案为began.</p><p>8. 根据时态标志next week为将来时，故答案为will be.</p><p>9. sb. with sb.结构，主语看with前，所以谓语三单，且on Sundays, often表示一般现在时，故答案为goes.</p><p>10. 首先主语参照pair ，谓语用三单，再根据isn’t判定为一般现在时，故答案为is.</p></div>
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