小学英语小升初专项复习9:介词
题型:看图题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片和首字母提示完成下列句子或对话。</p><p>1.The bird is i________ the tree. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST.001.png" width="82" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.The panda is o________ the hat. </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST.002.png" width="106" height="114" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.—Where is the cinema? </p><p>—It's n________ to the hospital.</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST.003.png" width="247" height="120" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.—Where is the pen? </p><p>—It's u________ the desk.</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST/SYS202001160806382507321574_ST.004.png" width="206" height="143" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.in 2.on 3.next 4.under </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:这只鸟在树上。根据图片,鸟在树上,外来物在树上,用介词in,故答案为in.</p><p>2. 句意:这只熊猫在帽子上。根据句意及图片,以字母o开头,是介词on,在……上,故答案为on.</p><p>3. 句意:——电影院在哪儿?——它紧邻医院。根据句意及图片,以字母n开头,是next,next to,紧邻,故答案为next。</p><p>4. 句意:——钢笔在哪儿?——它在桌子下面。根据句意及图片,以字母u开头,可知是介词under,在……下,故答案为under。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用适当的介词填空。</p><p>1.I go home________school. </p><p>2.We must wash our hands ________we have dinner. </p><p>3.I was born ________1995. </p><p>4.Please stand________. </p><p>5.I want to sleep. Please turn________the light. </p><p>6.It's hot today. Please take________your jacket. </p><p>7.I go to the park ________the morning. </p><p>8.________ Sundays, I often do housework. </p><p>9.What can you do________spring? </p><p>10.Dad, what would you like________dinner? </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.after 2.before 3.in 4.up 5.off 6.off 7.in 8.On 9.in 10.for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:我放学后回家。after在……以后,after school放学后,是介词短语,故答案为after。</p><p>2. 句意:吃饭之前我们必须洗手。饭前洗手是生活常识,before,在……以前,故答案为before。</p><p>3. 句意:我出生于1995年。在某一年,用介词in,故答案为in。</p><p>4. 句意:请起立。stand up起立,是固定短语,故答案为up。</p><p>5. 句意:我想睡觉。请关灯。想睡觉,要关灯,turn off,关掉,故答案为off。</p><p>6. 句意:今天很热。请脱下你的夹克衫。热要脱衣服,take off,脱下,故答案为off。</p><p>7. 句意:我早上去公园。in the morning,是介词短语,故答案为in。</p><p>8. 句意:星期天,我经常做家务。在具体的某天前用介词on,  Sunday,星期天。故答案为On。</p><p>9. 句意:春天你能干什么?在季节名词前用介词in, in spring,在春天。故答案为in。</p><p>10. 句意:爸爸,晚饭你想吃什么?for+三餐,表达目的,dinner,晚饭,故答案为for。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a picture     the wall. ( )</p><p>A. at  B. in C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:墙上有一幅画。A在……,B在……里,C在……上,在墙上,用介词on,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do they often skate_____winter? ( ) </p><p>—Yes, they usually have fun _______winter.</p><p>A. in; in   B. on; on C. at; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:——冬天他们经常溜冰吗?——是的,冬天他们通常玩得很开心。in常用在年代/季节/月份前面,on常用在具体的某一天,at常用在点钟前面,winter,冬季,季节前用介词in,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I usually play table tennis     school. ( )</p><p>A. after  B. when C. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我通常放学后打乒乓球。A在……以后,B当……时候,C靠近,在……旁边,after school放学后,是介词短语,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She does her homework          half an hour every day. ( )</p><p>A. in  B. for  C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她每天做半小时的家庭作业。 in+时间段,表示在……之内或之后,用于一般过去时或一般将来时。for+时间段,表示一段时间。该句子是一般现在时,表示做作业花了多久时间,用for。 故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can come and have dinner     us. ( )</p><p>A. with  B. to   C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你可以来跟我们一起吃晚饭。A和,B朝向,C为,with sb,跟某人一起,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We play games       Tuesday afternoon. ( )</p><p>A. in B. at C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:星期二下午我们玩游戏。in常用在年代/季节/月份前面;on常用在具体的某一天;at常用在点钟前面;Tuesday afternoon,周二下午,用介词on,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy is sitting          his father and mother. ( )</p><p>A. among B. between C. before</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个男孩正坐在他的爸爸和妈妈中间。A在……中( 在三者或以上中 ),B在……中间(在两者之间),C在……以前,固定搭配between……and……,在……和……之间,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】See you           eight o'clock. ( )</p><p>A. on   B. in    C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:八点钟见。in常用在年代/季节/月份前面;on常用在具体的某一天;at常用在点钟前面;8点用介词at,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Joy went to Moscow          plane. ( )</p><p>A. with   B. on   C. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Joy坐飞机去了莫斯科。A和,用,B在……上,C乘,by plane乘飞机,是介词短语,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please write the numbers           15          25. ( )</p><p>A. to; to    B. between; to C. from; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请从15到25写数字。固定搭配from……to……从……到……,故选C。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将方框中的内容与图片配对 </p><p> </p><p>A.There is a cup on the cap.</p><p>B.The ball is under the chair</p><p>C.The boy is behind the door</p><p>D.The ball is in the box.</p><p>E.The ball is on the chair.</p><p>Where are they?</p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST.001.png" width="126" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST.002.png" width="122" height="111" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST.003.png" width="107" height="98" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST.004.png" width="109" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/16/08/ca10e5d5/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST/SYS202001160806396540798566_ST.005.png" width="105" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.图意:杯子上有一个帽子。与选项A“杯子上有一个帽子。”匹配,故选A。</p><p>2.图意:椅子上有一个球。与选项E“球在椅子上。”匹配,故选E。</p><p>3.图意:椅子下有一个球。与选项B“球在椅子下面。”匹配,故选B。</p><p>4.图意:一个男孩在门后。与选项C“这个男孩在门后。”匹配,故选C。</p><p>5.句意:盒子里有个球。与选项D“球在盒子里。”匹配,故选D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you see stars           night? ( ) </p><p>—Yes, we can.</p><p>A. at B. on C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:——夜晚你们能看见星星吗?——是的,我们能。at night,在夜晚,是介词短语,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where did your sister go her holiday?( )</p><p>A. at B. with  C. over</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你姐姐去哪儿度假?go over度过,是动词短语。故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy starts sing.( )</p><p>A. to B. of C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个男孩开始唱歌。start to do sth,开始干某事,是固定结构。故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother's birthday is            March 13th.</p><p>A. in B. on  C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jenny goes to school five times a week, Monday Friday.( )</p><p>A. on; and  B. from; to C. from; and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Jenny每周五次去上学,从周一到周五。from……to……从……到……,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 October 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V.( )</p><p>A. At B. On  C. In</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在2003年10月份,杨利伟乘神舟五号飞向太空。in常用在年代/季节/月份前面;on常用在具体的某一天;at常用在点钟前面; October 2003,2003年10月份,在月份名词前用介词in,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I visited the Palace Museum Sunday morning.( )</p><p>A. in  B. at C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在星期天上午我参观了故宫博物院。in常用在年代/季节/月份前面;on常用在具体的某一天;at常用在点钟前面;Sunday morning,星期天上午,具体某一天的某一时刻用介词on,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They're going to stay in Beijing three days.( )</p><p>A. in B. for C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们将在北京呆三天。 three days,是时间段,in+时间段,表示多久之后或多久之内,用于一般现在时或一般将来时,for+时间段, 表达一段时间,on不和时间段连用。stay是停留,此处表达停留一段时间,用for, 故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I went shopping my parents.( )</p><p>A. and B. but C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我跟父母去购物了。 A和(并列连词),B但是(转折连词),C和(介词),  my parents放句末,做伴随状语,用with,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can go to school foot and to the museum bus.( )</p><p>A. by; by  B. on; by  C. by; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们可以步行去上学并且坐公交车去博物馆。on foot,步行,by bus ,坐公交车,都是介词短语,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Students should hand the homework time.( )</p><p>A. in; on  B. on; in  C. in; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:学生们应该按时交作业。hand in上交,是动词短语,on time,按时,是介词短语,in time,及时,作业应该是按时交,故选A。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空 </p><p> </p><p>in     at     to     for     of</p><p>1.Daming is playing the suo na________the third time. </p><p>2.They are flying the kite, but it starts________fain. </p><p>3.I am very interested________space travel. </p><p>4.We had a happy time________school. </p><p>5.My parents are proud________me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.for 2.to 3.in 4. at 5. of </p><p>【解析】</p><p>in在--里, at在     to向    for为     of……的</p><p>1.句意:大明正在第三次吹唢呐。 介词for 可以和 the first / second / third .... last time 构成短语, 表示事件发生的频率,即某件事在某段时期是第几次发生 ,故答案为for。</p><p>2.句意:他们正在放风筝,但是天开始下雨了。start to do sth,开始干某事,是固定结构,故答案为to。</p><p>3.句意:我对太空旅行很感兴趣。be  interested in,对……感兴趣,是固定结构,故答案为in。</p><p>4.句意:我们在学校玩得很开心。at school,在学校,是介词短语,故答案为at。</p><p>5.句意:我的父母以我为骄傲。be proud of,以……为骄傲,是固定结构,故答案为of。</p></div>
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