人教PEP版六年级下册英语小升初专项训练5：数词(含解析)
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用基数词表示下列各数 </p><p>（1）4________ （2）13________ </p><p>（3）37________ （4）50________ </p><p>（5）43________ （6）86________ </p><p>（7）92________ （8）75________ </p><p>（9）28________ （10）100________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）four （2）thirteen （3）thirty-seven （4）fifty （5）forty-three （6）eighty-six （7）ninety-two （8）seventy-five （9）twenty-eight （10）one hundred </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）4 four，故答案为 four .</p><p>（2）13thirteen ，故答案为 thirteen .</p><p>（3）37 thirty-seven，故答案为 thirty-seven .</p><p>（4）50fifty ，故答案为 fifty .</p><p>（5）43forty-three，故答案为 forty-three .</p><p>（6）86 eighty-six，故答案为 eighty-six .</p><p>（7）92 ninety-two，故答案为 ninety-two .</p><p>（8）75 seventy-five，故答案为 seventy-five .</p><p>（9）28 twenty-eight，故答案为 twenty-eight .</p><p>（10）100 one hundred，故答案为 one hundred .</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列基数词的序数词及其缩写形式。 </p><p>（1）one________ ________ （2）two________ ________ </p><p>（3）three________ ________（4）five________ ________ </p><p>（5）nine________ ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）first 1st （2）second 2nd （3）third 3rd （4）fifth 5th （5）ninth 9th </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）one1，序数词是,first第一， 缩写形式是1st ，故答案为 first ， 1st .</p><p>（2）two2，序数词是second第二 ， 缩写形式是2nd ，故答案为 second ， 2nd .</p><p>（3）three3， 序数词是third第三 ， 缩写形式是3rd ，故答案为 third ， 3rd .</p><p>（4）five5，序数词是fifth 第五， 缩写形式是5th ，故答案为 fifth ， 5th .</p><p>（5）nine 9， 序数词是ninth第九 ， 缩写形式是9th ，故答案为 ninth ， 9th .</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列基数词的序数词及其缩写形式。</p><p>（1）twelve________ ________ （2）thirty________ ________ </p><p>（3）forty-one________ ________ （4）seventeen________ ________ </p><p>（5）twenty-six________ ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) twelfth 12th (2) thirtieth 30th (3) forty-first 41st (4) seventeenth 17th (5) twenty-sixth 26th </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）twelv12， 序数词是twelfth第十二， 缩写形式是12th，故答案为 twelfth ， 12th .</p><p>（2）thirt30， 序数词是thirtieth第三十 ， 缩写形式是30th，故答案为 thirtieth ， 30th .</p><p>（3）forty-on41， 序数词是forty-first第四十一， 缩写形式是41st，故答案为 forty-first， 41st .</p><p>（4）seventee17， 序数词是seventeenth第十七， 缩写形式是17th，故答案为seventeent4h， 17th .</p><p>（5）twenty-six26， 序数词是,twenty-sixth第二十六， 缩写形式是26th，故答案为 twenty-sixth， 26th .</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的选项 </p><p>A. twelve</p><p>B. half past seven</p><p>C. ten o'clock</p><p>D. twenty past eight</p><p>E. ten to five</p><p>F. bend my knees 123 times. </p><p>G. Sheila</p><p>H. a quarter to seven</p><p>Hello, my name is 1.________. </p><p>I'm 2.________ years old. I can 3.________ in one minute. </p><p>My day：</p><p>I get up at 4.________. </p><p>I go to school at 5.________. </p><p>School starts at 6.________. </p><p>School ends at 7.________. </p><p>I go to bed at 8.________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.G 2.A 3.F 4.H 5.B 6.D 7.E 8.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：你好，我的名字是……。根据句意指名字，与选项G希拉，相匹配，故答案为G.</p><p>2.句意：我……岁了。根据句意指年龄，指数词+ years old ，与选项A12，相匹配，故答案为A.</p><p>3.句意：我能在一分钟内……。情态动词can+动词原形，与选项F屈膝123次，相匹配，故答案为F.</p><p>4.句意：我在……起床。at后面接具体时间，与选项H六点四十五，相匹配，故答案为H.</p><p>5.句意：我在……去上学。根据句意去上学在早晨，at后面接具体时间，与选项B七点半，相匹配，故答案为B.</p><p>6.句意：学校开始上课在……。与选项D八点二十分，相匹配，故答案为D.</p><p>7.句意：学校放学在……。与选项E四点五十，相匹配，故答案为E.</p><p>8.句意：我在……睡觉。与选项C十点整，相匹配，故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807169689871493_ST/SYS202002020807169689871493_ST.001.png" width="100" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />( )</p><p>A. twelve o'clock B. eleven o'clock</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是11点，与选项B11点整，相匹配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807170559774312_ST/SYS202002020807170559774312_ST.001.png" width="96" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. two thirty B. ten past six</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是二点三十，与选项A2点30分，相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807171361100056_ST/SYS202002020807171361100056_ST.001.png" width="95" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />（ ）</p><p>A. four fifteen B. three twenty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是三点二十，与选项B3点20分，相匹配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807172161325798_ST/SYS202002020807172161325798_ST.001.png" width="94" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. fifteen to five B. nine twenty-five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是四点四十五，与选项A4点45分，相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807173152228617_ST/SYS202002020807173152228617_ST.001.png" width="95" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ( )</p><p>A. ten twenty-five B. ten to five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>图片是十点二十五，与选项A10点25分，相匹配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号内所给数字的英文形式填空。</p><p>1.I'm in Class________（2）. </p><p>2.There are________（4）seasons in a year. </p><p>3.November is the________（11）month of a year. </p><p>4.My home is on the________（4）floor. </p><p>5.My birthday is on December________（22）. </p><p>6.I have________（8）books. </p><p>7.Welcome to my________（13）birthday party.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Two 2. four 3. eleventh 4. fourth 5. 22nd 6. eight 7. thirteenth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：我在2班。2two， 开头字母要大写，故答案为 Two.</p><p>2.句意：一年有四个季节。4 four，故答案为 four.</p><p>3.句意：十一月是一年中的……个月。11eleven，the+序数词，表示第几。序数词是eleventh第十一，故答案为 eleventh.</p><p>4.句意：我的家在……层楼。on the+序数词+floor在第几层楼，4序数词是fourth ，故答案为fourth.</p><p>5.句意：我的生日在12月……。表示日期用序数词， 22序数词twenty-second，缩写22nd ，故答案为 22nd.</p><p>6.句意：我有8本书。表示数量，用基数词， 8eight，故答案为 eight.</p><p>7.句意：欢迎到我……生日聚会。固定搭配one's+序数词+birthday，表示某人的第几个生日，13序数词是 thirteenth，故答案为 thirteenth.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】June is the            month of a year. ( )</p><p>A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：六月是一年中的……个月。A第五，B第六，C第七，June是第六个月，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He is             years old. ( )</p><p>A. third B. three C. first</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他……岁了。基数词+ years old，表示年龄，A第三，序数词，B3，基数词，C第一，序数词，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】New Year's Day is on            . ( )</p><p>A. January 1st B. January 15th C. January 25th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：新年是在……。根据常识新年是在一月一日，A一月一日，B一月十五日，C一月二十五日，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's            o'clock. ( )</p><p>A. tenth B. ten C. the tenth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在是……点整。表示时间用基数词，A第十，序数词，B10 ，基数词，C第十，序数词，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are            girls in a line. The             girl is my sister. ( )</p><p>A. eighth; eight B. eight; eight C. eight; eighth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一排有……个女孩。……个女孩是我妹妹。A第八，序数词；八，基数词，B八，基数词；八，基数词，C八，基数词；第八，序数词，修饰数量，表示有几个女孩，用基数词，后句the+序数词+名词，表示第几个女孩。故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—My brother is thirteen years old. He is 2 years younger than me. ( ) </p><p>—So, you are            years old.</p><p>A. fourteen B. eleven C. fifteen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我弟弟十三岁。他比我小2岁。—所以你……岁。A14，B11，C15，弟弟13，比我小2岁，我15岁，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Today is my           birthday. ( )</p><p>A. nine B. nineth C. ninth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's five and seven? ( )</p><p>—It's            .</p><p>A. nine B. ten C. twelve</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—5+7等于几？—……。A9，B10 ，C12，5+7=12。故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m 13 years old. Mary is 3 older than me. How old is Mary? ( )</p><p>A. 13 B. 16 C. 10</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Labor Day is on           . ( )</p><p>A. March 12th B. May 1st C. July 1st</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：劳动节是在……。根据常识劳动节是在五月一日，A三月12日，B五月一日，C六月一日，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are            months in a year. December is the           month. ( )</p><p>A. twelve; twelveth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一年有……个月。十二月是……个月。A12，基数词；第12，序数词，B12，基数词；第12，序数词，C第12，序数词；12，基数词。基数词（大于1）后接名词复数形式，表示数量；the+序数词，表示第几。months是复数名词，前面用基数词twelve，第二空the +序数词+month，表示第几个月，故选B.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片内容选择正确的答案 </p><p> </p><p>Contents（目录）         Chapter（章节） Page</p><p>One Goldilocks and the Three Bears………………1</p><p>Two Cinderella………………………………………………..4</p><p>Three The King's New Clothes…………………………7</p><p>Four The Lion and the Mouse…………………………10</p><p>Five Little Red Riding Hood……………………………13</p><p>Six The Clever Crow…………………………………………16</p><p>Seven Snow White…………………………………………..19</p><p>Eight The Little Match Girl……………………………….22</p><p>Nine Two Friends and A Bear……………………………28</p><p>Ten Three Little Pigs…………………………………………33</p><p> </p><p>【1】This is a book about          . ( )</p><p>A. fairy tales B. rhymes C. science</p><p>【2】There are           chapters in this hook. ( )</p><p>A. five B. ten C. thirty-three</p><p>【3】Mike wants to read a story of a foolish king. He can read Chapter          . ( )</p><p>A. Three B. Five C. Eight</p><p>【4】Mike can see Picture           in Chapter Four. ( )</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST.001.png" width="153" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST.002.png" width="133" height="115" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/02/02/08/009384fe/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST/SYS202002020807184192795910_ST.003.png" width="88" height="119" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【5】“It was a cold night. A little girl was walking on the street with some matches（火柴）. Her hands were frozen. She was so cold…"Mike can read this story from Page          . ( )</p><p>A. 13 to 15 B. 22 to 27 C. 28 to 32</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据目录可知这是一本关于童话的书，故答案为A.</p><p>【2】根据目录可知这本书有章节，故答案为B.</p><p>【3】根据目录可知迈克想读一个愚蠢国王的故事。他能读第三章。故答案为A.</p><p>【4】根据目录可知迈克可以在第四章看到四头狮子和老鼠照片。故答案为B.</p><p>【5】根据目录可知“那是个寒冷的夜晚。一个小女孩拿着火柴走在街上。她的手冻住了。她很冷……”迈克可以从书22到27页上读到这个故事。故答案为B.</p><p>本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读书的目录 ，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。</p></div>
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