人教PEP版小升初英语专项复习4：名词
题型：填空题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式 </p><p>（1）city________ </p><p>（2）country________ </p><p>（3）tooth________ </p><p>（4）mouse________ </p><p>（5）boy________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）cities （2）countries （3）teeth （4）mice （5）boys </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） city 城市，复数 cities ，故答案为 cities。</p><p>（2） country 国家，复数 countries ，故答案为 countries。</p><p>（3） tooth 牙，复数 teeth ，故答案为 teeth。</p><p>（4） mouse 老鼠，复数 mice ，故答案为 mice。</p><p>（5） boy男孩，复数 boys ，故答案为 boys。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式 </p><p>（1）car________ </p><p>（2）tree________ </p><p>（3）horse________ </p><p>（4）bus________ </p><p>（5）fox________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）cars （2）trees （3）horses （4）buses （5）foxes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） car小汽车，复数 cars ，故答案为 cars。</p><p>（2） tree树，复数 trees ，故答案为 trees。</p><p>（3） horse马，复数 horses ，故答案为 horses。</p><p>（4） bus公共汽车，复数 buses ，故答案为 buses。</p><p>（5） fox狐狸，复数 foxes ，故答案为 foxes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式 </p><p>（1）dish________ </p><p>（2）leaf________ </p><p>（3）woman ________ </p><p>（4）potato________ </p><p>（5）watch________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）dishes （2）leaves （3）women （4）potatoes （5）watches </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） dish盘子，复数dishes ，故答案为 dishes。</p><p>（2） leaf 叶子，复数leaves ，故答案为 leaves。</p><p>（3） woman 妇女，复数women ，故答案为 women。</p><p>（4） potato 照片，复数potatoes ，故答案为 potatoes。</p><p>（5） watch手表，复数watches ，故答案为 watches。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】请写出下列单词的复数形式 </p><p>（1）day________ </p><p>（2）sheep________ </p><p>（3）strawberry________ </p><p>（4）fish________ </p><p>（5）rabbit________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）days （2）sheep （3）strawberries （4）fish （5）rabbits </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） day 天，复数 days ，故答案为 days。</p><p>（2） sheep 绵羊，复数 sheep ，故答案为 sheep。</p><p>（3） strawberry 草莓，复数 strawberries ，故答案为 strawberries。</p><p>（4） fish鱼 ，复数fishes ，故答案为 fishes。</p><p>（5） rabbit兔子，复数 rabbits ，故答案为 rabbits。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图写单词或短语 </p><p>（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST.001.png" width="76" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST.002.png" width="78" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST.003.png" width="66" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST.004.png" width="102" height="37" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST/SYS202003100807039712718111_ST.005.png" width="89" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）classroom （2）TV reporter （3）dress （4）green beans （5）chicken </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）图片是教室，教室 classroom ，故答案为 classroom。</p><p>（2）图片是电视台记者， 电视台记者TV reporter ，故答案为 TV reporter。</p><p>（3）图片是一件连衣裙， 连衣裙dress ，故答案为 dress。</p><p>（4）图片是青豆， 青豆green beans ，故答案为 green beans。</p><p>（5）图片是鸡肉， 鸡肉chicken ，故答案为 chicken。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图写单词或短语 </p><p>（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST.001.png" width="90" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST.002.png" width="67" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST.003.png" width="73" height="75" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST.004.png" width="90" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________ </p><p>（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST/SYS202003100807041783765216_ST.005.png" width="95" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）salesperson （2）Friday （3）curtain （4）horse （5）summer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）图片是售货员，售货员salesperson ，故答案为 salesperson。</p><p>（2）图片是星期五， 星期五Friday ，故答案为 Friday。</p><p>（3）图片是窗帘， 窗帘curtain ，故答案为 curtain。</p><p>（4）图片是一匹马，马horse ，故答案为 horse。</p><p>（5）图片是花开了，是夏天，夏天 summer ，故答案为 summer。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当的字母组合完成下面的单词。</p><p>（_____）1.s    son A. ea                                            B. in                                            C. en</p><p>（_____）2.b    thday A. ir                                             B. ei                                             C. or</p><p>（_____）3.g    den A. or                                             B. er                                             C. ar</p><p>（_____）4.c    puter A. on                                           B. om                                           C. im</p><p>（_____）5.lib    ry A. ra                                             B. re                                             C. er</p><p>（_____）6.engin    r A. ca                                             B. ee                                             C. ci</p><p>（_____）7.poli    man A. oe                                            B. se                                            C. ce</p><p>（_____）8.v    lin A. io                                            B. oi                                            C. eo</p><p>（_____）9.f    mer A. ra                                             B. re                                             C. ar</p><p>（_____）10.p    nts A. are                                           B. ear                                           C. aor</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.season季节，故答案为A.</p><p>2.birthday生日，故答案为A.</p><p>3.garden花园，故答案为C.</p><p>4.computer电脑，故答案为B.</p><p>5.library图书馆，故答案为A.  </p><p>6.engineer工程师，故答案为B.</p><p>7.policeman警察，故答案为C.</p><p>8.violin小提琴，故答案为A.</p><p>9.farmer农民，故答案为C.</p><p>10.parents父母亲，故答案为A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The            in our school are very beautiful.( )</p><p>A. cloth B. tea C. flowers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们学校的……很漂亮。A布，名词单数，B茶，不可数名词，C花，复数。be动词是are，主语是复数，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】A monkey has four            . （ ）</p><p>A. foots B. feet  C. feets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：猴子有四只……。数词（1除外）+名词复数，foot脚，复数feet，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you see nine           in the picture? （ ）</p><p>A. fish  B. book C. horse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你能在照片里看到九条……吗？ A鱼，强调条数时，是可数名词，单复数同形；B书，可数名词单数；C马，可数名词单数。nine 9 ，数词（1 除外）+可数名词复数，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ________ are there in your family?</p><p>A. peoples B. people C. the people</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The green skirt is his           . （ ）</p><p>A. mother B. mothers C. mother's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这条绿裙子是他的……。根据句意，指裙子是他母亲的，用名词所有格，A母亲，单数，B母亲们，复数，C母亲的，名词所有格，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They're in different ________.</p><p>A. class B. school C. schools</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many_____ are there? </p><p>A. horses B. potato C. tomato</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like           , please? （ ）</p><p>A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glasses of waters</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请问，你想要……吗？a glass of water 一杯水，固定搭配数词+量词+of+不可数名词，当数词大于1时，数词后面的量词也要变成复数形式。two glasses of water两杯水，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three           in my schoolbag. （ ）</p><p>A. pencil-boxes B. pencils-box C. pencil-box</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的书包里有三个……。数词（1除外）+名词复数，A铅笔盒，名词复数，B格式错误，C铅笔盒，名词单数，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is no           on the plate. （ ）</p><p>A. apples B. bananas C. rice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盘子里没有……。A苹果，名词复数，B香蕉，名词复数，C米饭，不可数名词。本句是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则。be动词用is，后面的名词应该是名词单数或不可数名词，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不同类的单词。</p><p>（_____）1.A. bedroom                                   B. kitchen                                   C. house</p><p>（_____）2.A. near                                        B. peach                                        C. over</p><p>（_____）3.A. season                                      B. summer                                      C. fall</p><p>（_____）4.A. shark                                        B. whale                                        C. cat</p><p>（_____）5.A. head                                      B. hand                                      C. people</p><p>（_____）6.A. Lisa                                        B. Mary                                        C. China</p><p>（_____）7.A. milk                                        B. bread                                        C. cake</p><p>（_____）8.A. kite                                         B. rain                                         C. wind</p><p>（_____）9.A. cinema                                 B. bookstore                                 C. postcard</p><p>（_____）10.A. breakfast                                   B. cabbage                                   C. lunch</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A卧室，B厨房，C房子；AB都是房子的一部分，与选项C是房子，不同，故选C.</p><p>2.A在附近，B桃子，C向…上方；AC都是介词，与选项B是名词，不同，故选B.</p><p>3.A季节，B夏天，C秋天；BC都是四季，与选项A是季节总称，不同，故选A.</p><p>4.A鲨鱼，B鲸鱼，C猫；AB都是水里的动物，与选项C是陆地生活的动物，不同，故选C.</p><p>5.A头，B手，C人们；AB都是名词单数，与选项C是集合名词，不同，故选C.</p><p>6.A丽莎，B玛丽，C中国；AB都是人名，与选项C是国家，不同，故选C.</p><p>7.A牛奶，B面包，C蛋糕；BC都是固体，与选项A是液体，不同，故选A.</p><p>8.A风筝，B雨，C风；BC都是天气景象，与选项A是物体，不同，故选A.</p><p>9.A电影，B书店，C明信片；AB都是建筑物，与选项C是某物，不同，故选C.</p><p>10.A早饭，B卷心菜，C午餐；AC都是表示三餐，与选项B是蔬菜，不同，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不同类的单词。</p><p>（_____）1.A. schoolbag                                      B. fish                                      C. ruler</p><p>（_____）2.A. holiday                                     B. happen                                     C. take</p><p>（_____）3.A. sweater                                       B. hair                                       C. dress</p><p>（_____）4.A. Monday                                 B. September                                 C. October</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A书包，B鱼，C尺子；AC都是学习用品，与选项B是食物，不同，故选B.</p><p>2.A假期，B发生，C带；BC都是动词，与选项A是名词，不同，故选A.</p><p>3.A毛衣，B头发，C连衣裙；AC都是衣服，与选项B是身体一部分，不同，故选B.</p><p>4.A星期一，B九月，C十月；BC都是表示月份，与选项A是表示星期，不同，故选A.</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片内容补全单词 </p><p>（1）ph________t________  </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST.001.png" width="127" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>（2）sw________ter </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST.002.png" width="147" height="138" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（3）m________n </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST.003.png" width="100" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（4）umbr________lla</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST.004.png" width="130" height="127" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>（5）t________x________ </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST/SYS202003100807065655872249_ST.005.png" width="156" height="112" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）o o （2）ea （3）oo （4）e （5）a i </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）图片是照片，照片photo，故答案为o,o.</p><p>（2）图片是毛衣，毛衣sweater，故答案为ea.</p><p>（3）图片是月亮，月亮moon，故答案为oo.</p><p>（4）图片是雨伞，雨伞umbrella，故答案为e.</p><p>（5）图片是出租车，出租车taxi，故答案为a,i.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s a near our school. We often buy books there. ( )</p><p>A. library B. Shop C. bookstore</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Robbin Hood is great_______in_______.( )</p><p>A. hero, England B. writer, England C. hero, America</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some______for dinner? （ ）</p><p>—Yes,please!</p><p>A. potatos B. potatoes C. potato</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother has a sister. She is my      . My father's brother is my       . （ ）</p><p>A. sister; uncle B. aunt; uncle C. aunt; father</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈有个妹妹。她是我的……。我父亲的弟弟是我……。A妹妹；叔叔，B姨妈；叔叔，C姨妈；父亲，妈妈的妹妹是姨妈，父亲的弟弟是叔叔，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival. ( )</p><p>A. moon cakes B. zongzi C. dumplings</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，根据句意和首字母提示填单词。</p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.001.png" width="114" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>M________is the second day of the week.</p><p>2.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.002.png" width="121" height="152" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>She likes dancing. She wants to be a d________.</p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.003.png" width="94" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Children's Day is on J________ the first.</p><p>4.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.004.png" width="158" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>I will go to Dalian by s________.</p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.005.png" width="117" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>I always take my u________ on rainy days.</p><p>6.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/03/10/08/c0b41f09/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST/SYS202003100807069278467869_ST.006.png" width="139" height="132" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>My uncle is a p________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Monday 2.dancer 3.June 4.ship 5.umbrella 6.policeman </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：星期一是一周的第二天。根据常识星期天是一周的第一天，星期一是一周的第二天，星期一 Monday ，故答案为 Monday.</p><p>2.句意：她喜欢跳舞。她想成为一名……。图片是一个女孩在跳舞，想要成为舞者，dancer ，故答案为 dancer.</p><p>3.句意：儿童节在……一日。图片六一快乐，儿童节在六月一日， June 六月，故答案为 June.</p><p>4.句意：我将乘……去大连。图片轮船，轮船 ship ，故答案为 ship .</p><p>5.句意：雨天我总是带……。图片是雨伞， umbrella雨伞 ，故答案为 umbrella .</p><p>6.句意：我的叔叔是一位……。图片是一位警察，警察policeman ，故答案为 policeman.</p></div>
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