江苏省徐州市铜山实验小学译林版（三起）六年级下册期中测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列单词画线部分读音是（T）否（F）相同。</p><p>【1】horse short （______）</p><p>【2】about shout （_____）</p><p>【3】cheer chair （______）</p><p>【4】reach bread （_____）</p><p>【5】quickly by （______）</p><p>【6】stay day （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【6】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】horse划线部分的发音是/ɔ:/，short划线部分的发音是 /ɔ:/，可知划线部分发音是相同的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】about划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，shout 划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，可知划线部分发音是相同的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】cheer划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，chair 划线部分的发音是/eə/，可知划线部分发音是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】reach划线部分的发音是/i:/，bread划线部分的发音是/e/，可知划线部分发音是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】quickly划线部分的发音是 /ɪ/，by 划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，可知划线部分发音是不同的，故答案为F。</p><p>【6】stay 划线部分的发音是 /eɪ/，day 划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，可知划线部分发音是相同的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should eat _______ sweet food at a time. ( )</p><p>A.a lot of B.a little C.a few D.lots of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为我们应该一次吃点甜食。A. a lot of很多 B. a little一点 C. a few一点 D. lots of很多。食物属于不可数名词，不能用a few修饰，很多不符合生活实际，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We ________ go now, there is a red man. ( )</p><p>A.must B.need to C.mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们现在一定不能走，有红灯。must必须；need to需要；mustn't一定不能；根据后面的红灯可知选项C符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The ________ women in the chair are chatting ________. ( )</p><p>A.happily; happily B.happy; happy C.happy; happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：坐在椅子上的快乐的女人们正在愉快地聊天。第一空做women的定语，用形容词限定，第二空修饰实意动词chat，用副词happily，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion cried_________.“________can I get out?”（ ）</p><p>A. sadly; what B. sadly; How C. sad; How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam is a ________ boy, he plays table tennis very ________. ( )</p><p>A.well; well B.good; good C.good; well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：萨姆是个好男孩，他乒乓球打的非常好。第一空修饰boy，用形容词good；第二空修饰实意动词play，用副词well，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—In London, people drive on the ________ side of the road. ( )</p><p>—Oh. We drive on the ________ side in Xuzhou.</p><p>A.right; right B.left; right C.right; left</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—在伦敦，人们在公路上靠____驾驶。—哦。在徐州我们靠____驾驶。根据常识伦敦靠左驾驶，在徐州我们靠右驾驶，给选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can't eat ________ meat. You should eat ________ vegetables. ( )</p><p>A.too many; some B.too much; some C.too much; a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你不能吃太多的肉。你应该吃一些蔬菜。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；meat是不可数名词，故用too much修饰；some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，vegetables是复数名词，故用some修饰，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is my new house. Let me ________you ________ it. （ ）</p><p>A. show; around B. show; to C. show; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Why does the bus ________ again? ( )</p><p>A.stopping B.stop C.stops</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：公共汽车为什么又停了？前面有助动词does，后面实意动词用原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often has some milk ________ breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.to B.for C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈早饭经常喝牛奶。to朝/向；for作为；of……的。have sth. for breakfast吃……作为早餐，固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出方框中的短语完成句子，填序号。</p><p> </p><p>A. From then on </p><p>B. last night</p><p>C. some day </p><p>D. in order </p><p>E. look out for </p><p>F. zebra crossing</p><p>G. are good for </p><p>H. on the pavement</p><p> </p><p>【1】I watched TV ________. What did you do?</p><p>【2】To keep safe, we must wait ________.</p><p>【3】When we cross the road, we must ________ cars and bikes.</p><p>【4】________ they became good friends.</p><p>【5】“I can help you ________.” The little mouse said quietly.</p><p>【6】He always puts his things ________.</p><p>【7】You must look for a ________ before you cross the road.</p><p>【8】Fruit and vegetables ________ us.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】H</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】F</p><p>【8】G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：_____我看电视了。你做什么？该空缺时间状语，B选项“昨天晚上”符合句意，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：为了安全，你必须在_____等。该空填地点，H选项“在人行横道上”符合句意，故选H。</p><p>【3】句意：当我们穿过马路的时候，我们必须____小汽车和自行车。E选项“小心”符合句意，故选E。</p><p>【4】句意：_____他们成为了好朋友。A选项“从那时起”符合句意，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：“_____我能帮到你。”小老鼠安静地说。C选项“某一天”符合句意，故选C。</p><p>【6】句意：他总是把东西整理地_____。D选项“井然有序”符合句意，故选D。</p><p>【7】句意：在你过马路之前你必须找到一条_____。F选项“斑马线”符合句意，故选F。</p><p>【8】句意：水果和蔬菜_____。G选项“对……有益”符合句意，故选G。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】How can we cross the road ________ (safe)?</p><p>【2】—Can I have some ________ (mango) juice? —Sure, here you are.</p><p>【3】The boy said ________ (excited) about the show.</p><p>【4】One day, the mouse ________ (wake) the lion up.</p><p>【5】Please speak ________. The sign means “Be ________ (quiet).”</p><p>【6】I want to go to bed now because I feel ________ (sleep).</p><p>【7】There ________ (be) some cola and a lot of vegetables on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】safely</p><p>【2】mango</p><p>【3】excitedly</p><p>【4】woke</p><p>【5】 quietly quiet </p><p>【6】sleepy</p><p>【7】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们怎样才能安全地穿过马路？该句中cross是实意动词，所以要用副词safely修饰，故答案为safely。</p><p>【2】句意：—我可以喝些芒果果汁吗？—当然，给你。mango修饰juice，用单数形式，故答案为mango。</p><p>【3】句意：那个男孩兴奋地谈论着那个节目。该句中said是动词，要用副词excitedly修饰，故答案为excitedly。</p><p>【4】句意：有一天老鼠叫醒了狮子。根据one day可知该句是一般过去时，wake的过去式woke，故答案为woke。</p><p>【5】句意：请小声说。标志的意思是“请安静。”第一空修饰实意动词speak，用副词quietly；第二空be+形容词，故答案为quietly；quiet。</p><p>【6】句意：我想睡觉因为我感觉很困了。feel后跟形容词做表语，sleep的形容词sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。</p><p>【7】句意：桌子上有一些可乐和许多蔬菜。there be句型体现就近原则，最靠近be动词的名词是some cola，不可数名词，所以系动词用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择合适的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. It's my cousin’s.</p><p>B. Yes, we can go now.</p><p>C. I am reading a story.</p><p>D. It bit the net with its teeth.</p><p>E. Yes, he always helps his mother.</p><p> </p><p>【1】How did the cat get out? （_______）</p><p>【2】Does Mike do well at home? （_______）</p><p>【3】Whose bedroom is this? （_______）</p><p>【4】What are you doing? （_______）</p><p>【5】Can you see the green man? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：那只猫怎么出来的？答语说出猫出来的方式，D选项“它用牙齿咬破了网。”符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意：迈克在家做的好吗？答语用yes或no回答，E选项“是的，他经常帮助他的妈妈。”符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【3】句意：这是谁的卧室？答语说出是谁的，A选项“它是我堂妹的。”符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：你在做什么？答语说出自己正在做的事情，C选项“我正在读故事。”符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：你能看见绿灯了吗？答语用yes或no来回答，B选项“是的，我们现在可以走了。”故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示完成句子。</p><p>【1】他从不睡觉晚。</p><p>He ________ ________ to bed ________.</p><p>【2】强壮的狮子大声地笑道：“你又小又弱！”</p><p>“You are so small and ________!” The ________ lion shouted ________.</p><p>【3】她有健康的饮食习惯，每次早吃一点甜食。</p><p>She has a ________ ________. She only eats a ________ sweet food at a time.</p><p>【4】当我们过马路时，一定要遵守交通规则。</p><p>When we cross the________, we must ________ the traffic rules.</p><p>【5】他总是晚饭前完成作业，这是个好习惯。</p><p>He always ________ his homework before bedtime, it's a good ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 never goes late </p><p>【2】 weak strong loudly </p><p>【3】 healthy diet little </p><p>【4】 road follow </p><p>【5】 finishes habit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】从不never；go to bed睡觉；晚late；该句是一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故动词用单数第三人称goes，故答案为never；goes；late。</p><p>【2】虚弱的weak；强壮的strong；大声地loudly；最后一空修饰shout，用副词形式loudly，故答案为weak；strong；loudly。</p><p>【3】健康的healthy；饮食习惯diet；一点a little；故答案为healthy；diet；little。</p><p>【4】马路road；遵守follow；must后跟动词原形，故答案为road；follow。</p><p>【5】完成finish，该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故用finishes；习惯habit，故答案为finishes；habit。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.</p><p>【1】Food is not very important for us. （______）</p><p>【2】Fruits and vegetables are healthy food. （______）</p><p>【3】Healthy food can't make you grow or strong. （______）</p><p>【4】“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means “Doctors are afraid of apples.” （______）</p><p>【5】Healthy food and sports keep you healthy. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：食物对于我们来说不是很重要。根据You know food is very important.可知食物是非常重要的，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。根据You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意：健康的食物不能使你长高或变得强壮。Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物可以使你长高及变得强壮和快乐。故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意：“每天一个苹果疾病远离我。”的意思是“医生害怕苹果。”根据Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知该句话的意思是“每天吃一个苹果，我们就会很健康，不容易生病。”故该句是错误的，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意：健康的食物和运动可以是你健康。根据Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>怎样才能成为一个好孩子呢？请你以“How to be a good student?”为题，从饮食、生活和学习习惯，遵守交通规则几个方面给同学提些建议吧。要求语句通顺，表达合理，不少于5句话。</p><p>How to be a good student?</p><p>To be a good student, we ______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>How to be a good student?</p><p>To be a good student, we should have a healthy diet. It is good for our health. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, we shouldn’t eat much junk food. To be a good student, we should get up early and go to school on time. We should study hard, listen to the teacher carefully in the class. To be a good student, we should follow the traffic rules, we must wait when the traffic light is red.</p><p>Let’s be good students.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出怎样成为一名好学生。然后再具体阐述应该怎么做才成为好学生。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；follow遵守；traffic交通；</p><p>参考句型：We should…；We must…；</p></div>
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