江苏省南京市栖霞区年译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词按照划线部分发音分类，有两项多余。</p><p> </p><p>grow near boy mouth faircountry slow blouse hair toy</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】joy _______ _______</p><p>【2】know _______ _______</p><p>【3】chair _______ _______</p><p>【4】about _______ _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 boy toy </p><p>【2】 grow slow </p><p>【3】 fair hair </p><p>【4】 mouth blouse </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>所给词joy划线部分发音是[ɔɪ]，具有相同发音的单词是boy，toy，故答案为boy；toy。</p><p>【2】</p><p>所给词know划线部分发音是[əʊ]，具有相同发音的单词是grow，slow，故答案为grow；slow。</p><p>【3】</p><p>所给词chair划线部分发音是，具有相同发音的单词是fair，hair，故答案为fair；hair。</p><p>【4】</p><p>所给词about划线部分发音是，具有相同发音的单词是mouth，blouse，故答案为mouth；blouse。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He often ________（聊天）on the Internet.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】chats</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他经常在网上聊天。聊天chat，often是一般现在时的标志词，he是第三人称单数，chat用单三式chats，故答案为chats。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy has many good habits. She always ________. (把她的东西摆放整齐).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】puts her things in order</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：露西有许多好习惯。她总是把她的东西摆放整齐。把……摆放整齐put...in order，该句是一般现在时，主语是she，所以put要用三单形式puts；她的东西her things，故答案为puts her things in order。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should ________（保护） the Earth .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】protect</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该保护地球。保护protect，should后跟动词原形，故答案为protect。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are playing happily </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；Billy and Willy是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playing；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can wait on the pavement and ________（当心）cars.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】look out for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你可以在人行道上等并当心汽车。当心look out for，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为look out for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want ________（当一名旅行家） and ________ (环游全世界）.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to be a traveller travel around the world </p><p>【解析】</p><p>want to意为想想要做某事，其后接动词原形，want to be意为想成为，一名旅行家应用a traveller，旅游应用travel，全世界应用around the world，为固定搭配。故答案为to be a traveller；travel around the world。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ___________（睡觉迟）last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】went to bed late</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨晚他睡得很晚。go to bed睡觉；迟的，晚的late；根据时间last night可知该句用一般过去时态，go的过去式went，故答案为went to bed late。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where are you ________ this afternoon? ( )</p><p>A.going to B.going to do C.going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天下午你打算去哪里？用where提问后面不用加to，故A选项错误；B选项不符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】To be a good ________, Billy will have some ________ lessons. ( )</p><p>A.cooking; cooking B.cook; cooking C.cooker; cook</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：要想成为一名好的厨师，Billy将上一些烹饪课。第一空填厨师cook；第二空填cooking做lessons的定语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The girls ________ some sweet food now. ( )</p><p>A.wants B.want to C.want</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：女孩现在想要一些甜食。the girls复数，动词用原形，排除A；想要某物want sth.故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's five o'clock. It's time for ________ home. Let's ________. ( )</p><p>A.us to go; go B.us to go; to go C.I to go; go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：五点了。该回家了。我们走吧。介词for后跟代词宾格，排除C；let’s=let us，let后跟动词原形，排除B；故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sue is a ______ girl. She always laughs ______. ( )</p><p>A.happily; happy B.happy; happily C.happy; happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A policeman should ________ brave and strong. ( )</p><p>A./ B.is C.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为警察应该勇敢而强壮。情态动词should（应该）后应接动词原形be，be brave意为勇敢，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ you ______ computer games next Sunday? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I am.</p><p>A.Will; play B.Are; going to play C.Do; play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你下周日要玩电脑游戏吗？—是的。考察一般将来时will do或be doing to do，排除C；答句用am，排除A；故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How long will he study in China? ( )</p><p>—_____________.</p><p>A. In a year B. For one year C. Next week</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对how long 用for+时间段来回答，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 —________ there any milk at home? ( )</p><p>—No, but there ________ some cups of tea on the table.</p><p>A.Is; is B.Are; are C.Is; are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—家里有一些牛奶吗？—没有，但是桌上有几杯茶。考察there be句型，milk不可数用is，cups复数用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Big Ben is in ________ and _______ is there, too. ( )</p><p>A.the US; Yellowstone National Park</p><p>B.the UK; the Great Barrier Reef</p><p>C.the UK; Stonehenge</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are ________. ( )</p><p>A.the summer holiday, the Halloween holiday and Christmas holiday</p><p>B.the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday</p><p>C.the summer holiday, the New Year holiday and the Christmas holiday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：英国有三个主要的学校假期。它们是_____。A暑假，万圣节假期和圣诞节，B复活节，暑假和圣诞节，C暑假，新年假期和圣诞节假期，根据常识，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In ________ people drive on the left side of the road. But in ________ people drive on the right side. ( )</p><p>A.Hong Kong; the UK B.Macau; Qidong C.the UK; Hong Kong</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在_____，人们在马路的左边开车。但是在_____人们在马路的右边开车。A香港；英国，B澳门；启东，C英国；香港；根据常识，香港，英国，澳门都是在在马路的左边开车；启东是中国大陆的城市，在马路的右边开车，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It means "No ________". (litter) You can't litter here.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】littering</p><p>【解析】</p><p>它的意思是“不准扔垃圾。”你不能在这里扔垃圾。No+doing不准……，故答案为littering。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My friend ________ the play yesterday. I ________ it tomorrow. (see)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】saw will see </p><p>【解析】</p><p>前句意为我朋友昨天看了那出戏。由yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用see的过去式saw。后句意为我明天再看。由tomorrow可知该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形see（看）。故答案为saw；will see。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy is good at ________. She's a ________. (dance)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dancing dancer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>前句意为Nancy擅长跳舞。be good at意为擅长，其后接动名词，dance（跳舞）的动名词形式为dacing。后句意为她是一个舞蹈家。舞蹈家应用dance的名词形式dancer。故答案为dancing；dancer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________. I want ________ around the world one day. (travel)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】travelling to travel </p><p>【解析】</p><p>前句意为我喜欢旅游。like doing意为喜欢做某事，travel（旅游）的动名词形式为traveling。后句意为我想要有一天周游世界。want to do意为想要做某事，故答案为travelling；to travel。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What about ________ (have) some juice?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】having</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：喝些果汁怎么样？what about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词，have是动词，故用动名词形式，故答案为having。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Oh! The man is singing ________. (bad)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】badly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哦！那个男的唱得很难听。修饰动词用副词，bad的副词是badly，故答案为badly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We had some noodles for breakfast. (改为否定句)</p><p>We ______ ______ ______ noodles for breakfast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn't have any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们早餐吃了些面条。该句是一般过去时态，变成否定句要把had变成原形have，在前面加上didn't，把some变为any。故答案为didn't；have；any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is sometimes rainy in the UK. (同义句)</p><p>It ______ ______ in the UK.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sometimes rains </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：英国有时下雨。be rainy可以换成动词rain，主语it，rain用单三式rains，故答案为sometimes；rains。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图补全对话，每空一词。</p><p>A: What is Mary's dream? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/62d333f4/SYS202007220621338603813084_ST/SYS202007220621338603813084_ST.001.png" width="116" height="147" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>B: She 【1】 to be an 【2】.</p><p>A: Why?</p><p>B: Because she is good at 【3】</p><p>A: 【4】 does she often paint?</p><p>B: She often 【5】 pictures in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】wants</p><p>【2】artist</p><p>【3】painting</p><p>【4】Where</p><p>【5】paints</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意：谈论玛丽的梦想以及她为了梦想而做的事情。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空填want想要，该句是一般现在时态，主语是三单，故动词也用单数第三人称，故答案为wants。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：玛丽的梦想是什么？根据图片可知她想成为一名画家。该空用画家artist符合，故答案为artist。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：因为她擅长____。根据前面内容和图片可知她擅长画画paint，be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案为painting。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据答语：她经常在公园____。可知问句为“她经常在哪里画画？”故用where提问，故答案为Where。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据问句：她经常在哪里画画？故该空填画画paint，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，故答案为paints。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读文章，完成问题。</p><p>The US is the fourth largest country in the world. It's smaller than Russia and China. Washington DC is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it's one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the US and at the south of the Hudson River (哈德逊河). A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island (曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river. New York has a larger population (人口) than Washington DC. In New York, we can see a famous statue, the Statue of Liberty. (自由女神像)</p><p>【1】根据短文内容，选择正确的单词或短语把句子补充完整。</p><p>(1) Washington DC is the _______ of the US.</p><p>(2) You can see the Statue of Liberty in _______.</p><p>(3) The US is the _______ largest country in the world.</p><p>【2】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>(1) New York has a _______ population than Washington DC. （______）</p><p>A. small B. smaller C. larger</p><p>(2) A large part of New York is on _______. （______）</p><p>A. the island B. the sea C. the lake</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 capital New York fourth </p><p>【2】 C A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>(1) 根据Washington DC is its capital. 可知华盛顿特区是美国的首都。故答案为capital。</p><p>(2) 根据In New York, we can see a famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.可知在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故答案为New York。</p><p>(3) 根据The US is the fourth largest country in the world.可知是第四大国家。故答案为fourth。</p><p>【2】</p><p>(1) 题干句意：纽约有一个____人口比华盛顿特区。根据New York has a larger population(人口) than Washington DC.可知是更大的，A小的，B更小的，C更大的，故选C。</p><p>(2) 题干句意：纽约大部分在_____。根据A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island(曼哈顿岛), a big island in the river.可知是岛屿，A岛屿，B大海，C湖，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Mike is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says, “Please give me another 10 yuan. The price of a ticket is 20 yuan.”</p><p>“Why? ” says Mike, “I just watch Chinese team. I don't want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for it? No, no, no... ”</p><p>【1】Mike doesn't like football at all. （____）</p><p>【2】Mike can buy a ticket with 10 yuan. （____）</p><p>【3】The meaning of “clerk” in the passage means“售货员” in Chinese. （____）</p><p>【4】Do you want me to buy a ticket for it? The word it refers to（指的是）Chinese team. （____）</p><p>【5】At last Mike can't watch the football match, I think. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：迈克一点也不喜欢足球。根据Mike is a football fan.可知迈克是个足球迷。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：迈克用10元钱就能买到一张票。根据The price of a ticket is 20 yuan.可知一张票的价格是20元，所以10元买不到一张票。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：文中“clerk”的意思在汉语中是“售货员”的意思。根据短文迈克买票看足球比赛可知，clerk指的是售票员，所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：你想要我为它买票吗？这个它指的是中国队。根据I just watch Chinese team. I don't want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for it? No, no, no...可知他只想看中国队，句中的it指的是美国队，所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我认为最后迈克不能看足球比赛了。根据He comes to the box office and gives the clerk 10 yuan. 和The price of a ticket is 20 yuan.可知迈克只有10元而门票是20元，所以他不能看足球比赛了。所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读表格中的信息，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Here are some short messages. Emma got all of them on her mobile phone yesterday. Please read them carefully and find the answers to the questions.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:80.25pt"><td style="width:124.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Hey, Emma,</p><p>I’m going to have a party this weekend. Would you come and join us?</p><p>From</p><p>Susan 13823636790</p></td><td style="width:124.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Home Alone V is now on show at People’s Cinema.</p><p>See the film?</p><p>Jessie 13372320909</p></td><td style="width:115.2pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Mr Lee said your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm .</p><p>James 13654243555</p></td></tr><tr style="height:103.5pt"><td style="width:124.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Call me, Please.</p><p>Vicky 13096752112</p></td><td style="width:124.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Buy some fruit on your way home. Thanks.</p><p>Vicky 13096752112</p></td><td style="width:115.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Language Centre needs experienced（有经验的) English teachers.</p><p>Teachers with background in computer skill are preferred(首选的).</p><p>Jane 13756703545</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What is Susan going to do this weekend? ( )</p><p>A.Buy some fruit. B.See a film. C.Have a party.</p><p>【2】Home Alone V is a book, isn’t it? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, it is.</p><p>【3】When can Emma go and get her computer back? ( )</p><p>A.6:00 am B.11:00 am C.9:30 am</p><p>【4】Who asked Emma to call back? ( )</p><p>A.Jessie B.Vicky C.Jane</p><p>【5】What kind of English teacher does Language Centre prefer? ( )</p><p>A.With background abroad.</p><p>B.Get along well with students.</p><p>C.Can use computer well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达 </p><p>暑假快要到了，你有什么旅行计划呢？请根据以下问题，以My plan for the summer holiday 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假旅游计划。</p><p>1. When and where will you go?</p><p>2. Who will you go with?</p><p>3. How will you go there?</p><p>4. How long will you stay there?</p><p>5. What will you do there?</p><p>要求：</p><p>1. 语句通顺，表达正确；</p><p>2. 不少于5句话，并注意句子间的连接。</p><p>My plan for the summer holiday</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>__________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】略</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图补全对话，每空一词。</p><p>A: Will you go to Canada for the summer holiday, Yang Ling? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/62d333f4/SYS202007220621342427154553_ST/SYS202007220621342427154553_ST.001.png" width="141" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>B: 【1】, I 【2】. I'll go to the 【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/62d333f4/SYS202007220621342427154553_ST/SYS202007220621342427154553_ST.002.png" width="118" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: 【4】 will you stay there?</p><p>B: I'll stay there for fifteen days.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】No</p><p>【2】won't</p><p>【3】US</p><p>【4】How long</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>上一句句意：杨林，你暑假要去加拿大吗？这边图片是美国，说明不去加拿大。该句是will引导的一般疑问句，简略的否定回答是No, I won’t.故答案为No。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据小题1的分析，可知这里填won't。故答案为won’t。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据图片可知句意：我要去美国。美国US。故答案为US。</p><p>【4】</p><p>下一句句意：我要在那里待15天。这边问要待多久用how long提问，首字母大写，故答案为How long。</p></div>
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