天津市北辰区人教精通版六年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】1 want to buy some vegetable. Can you go to the _____ with me? ( )</p><p>A.bank B.supermarket C.clothes shop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想买一些蔬菜，你能和我去超市吗？A银行，B超市，C衣服店。B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can cross the street now. The light is _____. ( )</p><p>A.red B.green C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我们现在可以过马路了。（交通）灯是 _____。A. 红色的；B. 绿色的；C. 开着的。由常识可知红灯停绿灯行，题意是可以过马路，应当是绿灯，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Hangzhou is famous _____ the West Lake. ( )</p><p>A.of B.to C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。A. of ……的，表示所属关系；B. to 朝……；C. for 由于，表原因。选项C符合题意，不选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a bus stop _____ the zoo. ( )</p><p>A.beside B.on C.between</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：动物园 _____ 有一个公共汽车站。A. beside 在……旁边；B. on在……之上；C. between在……之间。选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ is the capital of America. ( )</p><p>A.London B.Washington D. C.  C.C. New York</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：_____ 是美国的首都。A. 伦敦；B. 华盛顿特区；C. 纽约。由题意和常识可知美国的首都华盛顿，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How can we go to Dalian? ( )</p><p>—We can _____ to Dalian.</p><p>A.by ship B.take a ship C.on a ship</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—我们怎么去大连？—我们可以 _____ 去大连。情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除AC；表示乘……去某地，常用固定搭配take…to…，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should learn _____ each other. ( )</p><p>A.at B.of C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我们应该互相学习。A. at 在；B. of ……的，表所属关系；C. from 从……。learn from sb. 向某人学习，是固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ you go to plant trees last month? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I planted lots of trees with my classmates.</p><p>A.Did B.Are C.Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—_____你上个月去种树了？—是的，我和同学们种了很多树。由“last month”可知对话为一般过去时态，问句要借助动词did，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We celebrate _____ on September 10th. ( )</p><p>A.Children’s Day B.Teachers’ Day C.Father’s day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意：我们在9月10日庆祝 _____。A. 儿童节；B. 教师节；C. 父亲节。由题意和常识可知，9月10日是教师节，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When are you going to New Zealand? ( )</p><p>—______________.</p><p>A.Last week B.Tomorrow C.Every Sunday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—你什么时候去新西兰？—___________。A. 上星期；B. 明天；C. 每个星期天。由are going to可知，问句是一般将来时态，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面对话，从所给的7个句子中选择5个句子补全对话。</p><p>Steven: 【1】</p><p>Li Yan: We are talking about our travel plan.</p><p>Steven: That sounds wonderful! 【2】</p><p>Li Hai: We are going to visit Kunming. </p><p>Steven: 【3】</p><p>Li Yan: Our parents.</p><p>Steven: 【4】</p><p>Li Hai: We are going to stay there for about seven days.</p><p>Steven: Is Kunming far from here?</p><p>Li Yan: 【5】 We plan to go there by plane.</p><p>Steven: That’s great! I hear Kunming is a beautiful place. Have a nice trip!</p><p>Li Yan &. Li Hai: Thank you.</p><p>A.How long are you going to stay there?</p><p>B.Yes, I think it’s a little far from Tianjin.</p><p>C.Who will go with you?</p><p>D.Why do you want to visit Kunming?</p><p>E.What are you doing, Li Hai and Li Yan?</p><p>F.Where are you going to visit?</p><p>G.Thank you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项句意：</p><p>A. 你打算在那里待多久？</p><p>B. 是的，我想离天津有点远。</p><p>C. 你们和谁一起去？</p><p>D. 你们为什么想去昆明？</p><p>E. 李海和李燕，你们在干什么？</p><p>F. 你们要去哪里玩？</p><p>G. 谢谢。</p><p>【1】</p><p>由下句“We are talking about our travel plan.”可知，该空应当是提问做什么，符合题意的是选项E. What are you doing, Li Hai and Li Yan? 故选E。</p><p>【2】</p><p>由下句“We are going to visit Kunming.” 可知，该空应当是提问地点，符合题意的是选项F. Where are you going to visit? 故选F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>由下句“Our parents.”可知，该空应当是提问和谁去旅行，符合题意的是选项C. Who will go with you? 故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>由下句“We are going to stay there for about seven days. ”可知，该空应当是提问旅行多长时间，符合题意的是选项A. How long are you going to stay here? 故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>由上句“Is Kunming far from here? ”可知，该空应当回答昆明离这里远不远，符合题意的是选项B. Yes, I think it’s a little far from Tianjin. 故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。</p><p>Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six. She liked her first day very much. Her teacher, Miss Black, was very nice, too.</p><p>At the end of the second day, the other children left the classroom after school, but Jenny stayed behind and waited. At first, Miss Black had some work to do and did not see Jenny, but then she looked up and saw her.</p><p>“Why not go with the others, Jenny?” She asked her her kindly. “Did you want to ask me some questions?”</p><p>“Yes, Miss Black.” Jenny said.</p><p>“What is it?” Miss Black asked.</p><p>“What did I do in school today?” Jenny said.</p><p>Miss Black laughed. “What did you do in school today?” She said. “Why did you ask me that, Jenny?” “Because I’m going home,” Jenny answered, “and my mother’s going to ask me.”</p><p>【1】Jenny went to school_____________.（ ）</p><p>A. when she was too old B. when she was at the age of seven</p><p>C. when she was six years old D. when she was old</p><p>【2】The second day, Jenny didn’t go with________.（ ）</p><p>A. her teacher B. her classmates</p><p>C. her mother D. her father</p><p>【3】―Why did Jenny stay behind and wait after school? （ ）</p><p>―Because she__________.</p><p>A. had some homework to do B. waited for her mother</p><p>C. waited for her teacher to come D. wanted to ask her teacher a question</p><p>【4】―What question did Jenny ask her teacher? （ ）</p><p>―___________</p><p>A. What did you do in school today?</p><p>B. Did you want to ask me some questions?</p><p>C. Why didn’t you go with the others?</p><p>D. What did I do in school today?</p><p>【5】―Why did Jenny ask such a question? （ ）</p><p>―Because___________.</p><p>A. her mother always wanted to know it</p><p>B. she was going to go home</p><p>C. her teacher always wanted to know it</p><p>D. she didn’t like her teacher</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours. Mr. Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him “Mr. Going-to-do.” Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do some-thing, but he never does it. </p><p>Every Sunday, Mr. John Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr. Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today,” he says, or” I’m going to wash my car tomorrow.” or “The trees in front of my house are too big. I am going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually says, “Are you, John?” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house or wash his car, or cut down trees. Then he says “Well, excuse me, John. I am going to do some work in the house.” and so he does.</p><p>Mr. and Mrs. Smith often say to their only child Dick, “Are you going to do something? Then do it! Don't be another “Mr. Going to-do!”</p><p>【1】Mr. Brown’s home is _____ Mr. Smith’s. ( )</p><p>A.far B.near C.is D.with</p><p>【2】John talks a lot but does _____. ( )</p><p>A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything</p><p>【3】Mr. Smith _____. ( )</p><p>A.becomes tired of John’s empty talks B.is pleased to talk with John</p><p>C.enjoys listening to John's talk D.wants his son to be a man like John</p><p>【4】If you want to do something, you _____ do it. ( )</p><p>A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t</p><p>【5】“Mr. Going-to-do” _____. ( )</p><p>A.talks a lot and does a lot</p><p>B.always promises to do something but never does it</p><p>C.usually needs help when he is going to do something</p><p>D.often talks much before he starts his work</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意为布朗先生家在史密斯先生家_____。根据短文The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours.布朗一家是史密斯一家邻居。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意为约翰说的很多，但是_____。根据短文He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house or wash his car, or cut down trees. 他知道他的邻居不会去打扫房间，洗汽车或者砍树。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意为史密斯先生_____。根据短文Then he says “Well, excuse me, John. I am going to do some work in the house.” 然后他说：对不起，约翰。我要在房子里做些工作。可见他已经不耐烦了。故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意为如果你想要做一些事情，你_____去做。根据短文Are you going to do something? Then do it! 你要做点什么吗？那就动手吧！故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意为打算去做先从_____。通读短文可知为总是承诺做某事，但从不做。故选B。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。</p><p>Dear Dr. Know,</p><p>I’m not happy. I have too _______ rules in my family. I have to _______ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t _______my friends after school _______ I have to _______ my dog for a walk. I can't watch TV on school nights. And I have to _______ in bed by ten o’clock. _______ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _______ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace _______ the piano. I never have any fun. ________ can I do?</p><p>【1】A.many B.much C.a few</p><p>【2】A.go to bed B.get up C.go home</p><p>【3】A.watch B.look C.meet</p><p>【4】A.so B.then C.because</p><p>【5】A.bring B.take C.carry</p><p>【6】A.be B.is C.am</p><p>【7】A.In B.To C.On</p><p>【8】A.make B.making C.did</p><p>【9】A.learn B.to learn C.learning</p><p>【10】A.Why B.How C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为在我的家里有很多把尺子。A修饰可数名词复数形式，B修饰不可数名词，C若干个，用a few前面不能有too。故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为每天早上6:00我必须起床。A去睡觉，B起床，C回家。B符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为放学后我不能见到我的朋友。A观看，后面通常接物体，B不及物动词，后面通常跟at，C见面。C符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为因为我必须带着我的狗去散步。A因此，B然后，C因为。C符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为因为我必须带着我的狗去散步。A带来，B带走，C搬动，移动。带……散步take...for a walk。故选B。</p><p>【6】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为并且10点之前我必须上床睡觉。必须have to后边应该跟动词原形，这里应该用系动词be。故选A。</p><p>【7】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为在周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。在周末on weekends，固定搭配，故选C。</p><p>【8】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为然后我必须帮助妈妈做晚饭。帮助某人做某事help somebody do something，故后面应该用动词原形make。故选A。</p><p>【9】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为晚些时候我必须去少年宫学习弹钢琴。去某地做某事，go to somewhere to do something。故选B。</p><p>【10】</p><p>该空所在题的句意为我能做什么呢？A为什么，B怎样，C什么。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim ___ (take) a trip tomorrow,</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】will take / is going to take</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：吉姆明天要去旅行。tomorrow是一般将来时的时间标志词，其动词部分的结构为will do/be going to do，Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is,故答案为will take / is going to take。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Great Wall is the ___ (long) wall in the world.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】longest</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。in the world表示范围，且有the，long用最高级longest，故答案为longest。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The children ___ (play) basketball on the playground now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们现在正在操场上打篮球。now是现在进行时的标志词，其动词部分的结构为be + doing，The children是复数，be动词用are，play的-ing形式为playing，故答案为are playing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We are happy ___ (see) you here.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to see</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意：我们很高兴见到你。表示“很高兴见到你”常用短语be happy to do，故答案为to see。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily likes ___ (listen) to music very much.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】listening</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莉莉非常喜欢听音乐。like后接动名词，listen的-ing形式为listening，故答案为listening。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have two new ___ (dress).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dresses</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有两条新裙子。dress的复数是规则变化加es，即dresses，故答案为dresses。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I ___ (go) to Shanghai with my parents yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】went</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我和父母去了上海。时间 yesterday用过去式go-went，故答案为went。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Labour Day is in May. ___ ( mother) Day is also in May.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Mother’s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：劳动节在五月。母亲节也在五月。母亲节Mother’s Day，故答案为Mother’s Day。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should ___ (keep) off the grass.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】keep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该远离草坪。情态动词should后接动词原形，故答案为keep。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】中国有很多的河流和湖泊。</p><p>There are a lot of ___ and ___ in China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rivers lakes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>河流rivers，湖泊lakes。a lot of后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词，故答案为rivers；lakes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】在秋天，天气变得越来越冷，它是一个金色的季节。</p><p>It gets colder and colder in ___ and it is a golden ___.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】autumn season </p><p>【解析】</p><p>秋天autumn，季节season。故答案为autumn；season。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我们应该多吃健康食物。</p><p>We should eat more ___ ___.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】healthy food </p><p>【解析】</p><p>健康的healthy，食物food，故答案为healthy；food。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】我们学习了很多的单词并且在课内外使用它们。</p><p>We learned many ___ and can ___ them in and out of class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】words use </p><p>【解析】</p><p>单词words，用use，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为words；use。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】我最喜欢的科目是音乐。</p><p>My ___ ___ is music.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】favourite subject </p><p>【解析】</p><p>最喜欢的favourite，科目subject。故答案为favourite；subject。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，从所给的12单词中选出10个填空，每空一词，每词只用一次。</p><p> </p><p>A. chanted B. happy C. primary D. job E. daily F. by G. have H. ways I. writing J. take K. talk L. me</p><p> </p><p>Hello, friends! My name is Yang Ming. I’m twelve. My students in 【1】 school are coming to an end. Now let 【2】 tell you something about my English learning. I began to learn English when I was in Grade One. Teachers taught us in many 【3】.They asked us to practice listening, speaking, reading and 【4】.We did interesting tasks. We often sang, danced, 【5】 and played games. Teachers usually let us do things 【6】 ourselves. Sometimes we did role play and acted in drama. We all did a good 【7】. I learned some topics like school life, 【8】 life, family, sports and so on. And now I can write and 【9】 in English about my real life. I’m very 【10】 with my English studies in primary school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】L</p><p>【3】H</p><p>【4】I</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【7】D</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【9】K</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给选项词意：</p><p>A. chanted唱着，B. happy快乐，C. primary初级的，D. job工作，E. daily每日，F. by由，G. have有，H. ways方法，I. writing写作，J. take带，K. talk谈，L. me我。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：我 _____ 就要毕业了。由“I’m twelve.”可知“我”应当是小学生，选项 C. primary符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：现在让 _____ 告诉你一些关于我英语学习的事情。let后接宾格，选项L. me符合题意，故选L。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：老师教我们很多 _____。结合选项应当是教们很多方法，选项H.ways符合题意，故选H。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：他们让我们练习听、说、读和 _____。由题意和常识可知，该空应当填学习能力中的写作能力，选项I. writing符合题意，故选I。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我们经常唱歌，跳舞，_____，玩游戏。结合选项，该空应当填学习方式，选项A chanted符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：老师通常让我们自己做事情。结合选项，该空应当填做事的方式，选项F. by符合题意，故选F。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：我们都做得很好。做的好，通常用good job，选项D. job 符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：我学习了一些课程，比如学校生活，_____，家庭，体育等等。该空应当填课程内容，选项“E. daily”符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：现在我可以用英语写作和 _____ 我的真实生活。该空应当填谈论，选项“K. talk”符合题意，故选K。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：我对小学的英语学习很 _____。该空是表达对学英语兴趣度，选项“B. happy”符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________________ (根据答句写问句)</p><p>—I traveled around China during my holidays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did you do during your holidays?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句句意：我在假期环游了中国。根据答句写问句应该用疑问代词what引导借助于助动词did来完成，在假期你做了什么？What did you do during your holidays?故答案为What did you do during your holidays?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________________ (根据答句写问句)</p><p>—The bank is just over there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where is the bank?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意：—__________ —银行就在那边。由答句可知，问句应当是问银行在哪里，Where is the bank? 故答案为Where is the bank?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________________ (根据答句写问句)</p><p>—Yes. I had a good time.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did you have fun?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题意：—______ —是的。我玩得很开心。由答句可知，问句是问你玩得开心吗？由“had”可知句子用一般过去时，故答案为Did you have fun?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________________ (根据答句写问句)</p><p>—I often play football on Sundays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do you usually do on Sundays?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句句意：我经常在星期天踢足球。由答句可知，问句应当是问你星期天通常做什么？What do you usually do on Sundays? 故答案为What do you usually do on Sundays?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________________ (根据答句写问句)</p><p>—We learned English by doing things.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How do you learn English?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答句句意：我们通过做事学英语。问句应该用how引导，借助于助动词did来完成，人称应该为第二人称you，我们怎样学英语？How did you learn English?故答案为How did you learn English?</p></div>
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