山西省吕梁市兴县人教PEP版六年级下册期末学情测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中与其他二个画线部分读音不同的单词。</p><p>【1】A.bread B.meat C.head</p><p>【2】A.word B.work C.horse</p><p>【3】A.brown B.window C.show</p><p>【4】A.duck B.cut C.put</p><p>【5】A.light B.eight C.night</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. bread中画线部分的发音是，B. meat中画线部分的发音是，C. head中画线部分的发音是，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. word中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，B. work中画线部分的发音是[ɜ:]，C. horse中画线部分的发音是[ɔ:]，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. brown中画线部分的发音是，B. window中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，C. show中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，A选项的发音不同于其他，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. duck中画线部分的发音是[ʌ]，B. cut中画线部分的发音是[ʌ]，C. put中画线部分的发音是[ʊ]，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. light中画线部分的发音是，B. eight中画线部分和字母e的整体发音是，C. night中画线部分的发音是，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—May I _______ your bike? ( )</p><p>—Sure.</p><p>A.use B.using C.used</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>结合选项可知，问句意为我可以用用你的自行车吗？答语意为当然。情态动词may应接动词原形use（用），BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is _______ American boy. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆是一个美国的男孩。表示一个要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，American是以元音音素开头的，用an，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He was born _______ September 14th, 2005. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他出生在2005年9月14日。英语中，时间具体到某日时，其前应用介词on表示在。AC均不符合题意，故选B.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Whose books are these? ( )</p><p>—Maybe they are _______.</p><p>A.she B.her C.hers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为这些是谁的书？答语意为可能是她的。由句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词hers，等同于her books，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The room was full _______ students. ( )</p><p>A.of B.off C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为教室里挤满了学生。be full of意为充满，为固定搭配，BC均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A lot of people in the world enjoy _______. ( )</p><p>A.swim B.swimming C.to swim</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：世界上很多人享受游泳。享受做某事enjoy doing，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many animals may disappear （灭绝）forever if we _______ something now. ( )</p><p>A.don’t do B.won’t do C.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为如果我们现在不采取行动，很多动物可能会永远消失。由句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语we（我们）为复数，否定句中的助动词应用do的否定式don’t，其后接动词原形do，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm not going to do _______ tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.something B.nothing C.anything</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister _______ many apples on the farm last Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.picks B.picked C.is going to pick</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我妹妹上周日在农场摘了很多苹果。由last Sunday可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用pick的过去式picked，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, the children _______ in the park. ( )</p><p>A.are going to have fun B.is having fun C.are having fun</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can _______ (run) very fast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】run</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我能跑的很快。情态动词can后应接动词原形run（跑），故答案为run。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! Janet is _______ (draw) a picture now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drawing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为看！Janet正在画画。由look可知该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，draw（画）的现在分词形式为drawing，故答案为drawing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are six _______ (giraffe) in the zoo.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】giraffes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为动物园里有六只长颈鹿。数词six（六）后应接名词复数giraffes，故答案为giraffes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did you _______ (do) last night?</p><p>—I did my homework.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你昨天晚上干什么了？答语我做作业。助动词did后应接动词原形do（干，做），故答案为do。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John _______ (climb) the hills every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】climbs</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：约翰每天爬山。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语John，动词climb用单三式climbs，故答案为climbs。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文，在横线上填写适当的词补全对话，每空一词。</p><p>A: Excuse me, can you tell me the 【1】 to the museum?</p><p>B: OK. Go straight and then 【2】 right at the second crossing.</p><p>A: Is the museum on the 【3】 or on the right?</p><p>B: On the right. The museum is next 【4】 the cinema. You can’t miss it.</p><p>A: 【5】 you very much.</p><p>B: You’re welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】way</p><p>【2】turn</p><p>【3】left</p><p>【4】to</p><p>【5】Thank</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>结合上下文可知，句意为对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？此处应用名词way，意为道路，故答案为way。</p><p>【2】</p><p>结合上下文可知，句意为一直走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。此处应用turn，turn right意为右转，故答案为turn。</p><p>【3】</p><p>结合上下文可知，句意为博物馆在左边还是右边？此处应用left，意为左边，故答案为left。</p><p>【4】</p><p>结合上下文可知，句意为博物馆在电影院旁边。此处应用to，next to意为挨着，故答案为to。</p><p>【5】</p><p>结合上下文可知，句意为非常谢谢。此处应用Thank，Thank you意为谢谢，故答案为Thank。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Last Friday three tigers ran out of the zoo because the keeper was careless in his work. Two of the tigers ran to the hills around the zoo. And the workers of the zoo caught them soon. The third one went into the town. The tiger jumped into when it saw an open window on the first floor of a house. Inside it found an old woman. She was so excited. She thought the animal was a large dog and she put her hand on its head. The large animal didn’t bite (咬) her and ran into the bedroom. It fell asleep on some old clothes. The workers of the zoo found the tiger asleep. So they put the tiger into a cage and carried it back to the zoo.</p><p>【1】When did the tigers run out of the zoo? ( )</p><p>A.Last Friday. B.Yesterday. C.Last Sunday.</p><p>【2】Where did the two tigers run? ( )</p><p>A.To the zoo. B.To the house. C.To the hills.</p><p>【3】Who lived in the house? ( )</p><p>A.The workers of the zoo. B.The tiger. C.An old woman.</p><p>【4】What did the woman think the tiger was? ( )</p><p>A.A big dog. B.Her pet. C.A tiger.</p><p>【5】What did the tiger do in the bedroom? ( )</p><p>A.It bit the woman. B.It fell asleep. C.It ran into a cage.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：老虎什么时候跑出动物园的？根据Last Friday three tigers ran out of the zoo because the keeper was careless in his work.可知是上周五，A上周五。B昨天。C上星期天。故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：两只老虎跑哪儿去了？根据Two of the tigers ran to the hills around the zoo.可知是动物园周边的山上，A去动物园。B去房子。C去山上。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：谁住在这所房子里？根据Inside it found an old woman.可知是一个老妇人，A动物园的工人们。B老虎。C一个老妇人。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：那个女人认为老虎是什么？根据She thought the animal was a large dog and she put her hand on its head.可知是一只大狗，A一只大狗。B她的宠物。C一只老虎。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：老虎在卧室里做了什么？根据It fell asleep on some old clothes.可知它睡着了，A它咬了那个女人。B它睡着了。C它跑进了笼子。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。</p><p>Bill is a healthy and happy boy. He is eleven years old now. He likes doing sports. He didn’t have any homework to do when he was five years old. He liked riding a bike. He rode a bike every evening after dinner on the playground. But now he seldom rides a bike. He likes playing football. He is very good at it. He often watches football matches on TV when he is free. He has lots of homework to do, but he can finish his homework well and quickly. So he can have much time to play football with his friends and his father.</p><p>【1】Bill is an eleven-year-old boy. （______）</p><p>【2】Bill didn’t have any homework when he was six years old. （______）</p><p>【3】Bill liked to ride a bike in the morning on the playground. （______）</p><p>【4】Bill likes playing football now. （______）</p><p>【5】Bill often reads books about football matches when he is free. （______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为Bill 是个11岁的男孩，根据Bill is a healthy and happy boy. He is eleven years old now，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为Bill六岁的时候没有家庭作业，根据He didn’t have any homework to do when he was five years old，可知Bill五岁的时候没有家庭作业，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为比尔喜欢早上在操场上骑自行车，根据He rode a bike every evening after dinner on the playground，可知比尔喜欢晚上在操场上骑自行车，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为Bill 现在喜欢踢足球了，根据He likes playing football，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为比尔有空的时候经常读关于足球比赛的书，根据He often watches football matches on TV when he is free，可知比尔有空的时候经常在电视上看足球比赛，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写作文。</p><p>请以“My last weekend”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下去了什么地方，交通方式及做了什么等。要求语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于50个单词。</p><p>My last weekend</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My last weekend</p><p>I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house. On Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents’ house. Grandpa played the piano! The whole family was so happy. Later, we wanted to swim. But it was too cold. This was my last weekend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己上周的经历。然后再详细介绍一下去了什么地方，交通方式及做了什么等。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：happy高兴的，watch TV看电视，wash clothes洗衣服，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴</p><p>参考句型：On Saturday morning, I ……；In the afternoon, I……； On Saturday morning, I……；</p></div>
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