广东省佛山市三水区人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分的读音与其他两项不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.funny B.flu C.subway</p><p>【2】A.bear B.hear C.near</p><p>【3】A.right B.live C.sick</p><p>【4】A.ton B.worry C.sock</p><p>【5】A.what B.who C.where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. funny / ˈfʌni / 有趣的；B. flu / fluː / 流感；C. subway / ˈsʌbweɪ / 地铁。flu划线部分的读音是 / uː / 与其他两项不同，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. bear / beə(r) / 熊；B. hear / hɪə(r) / 听见；C. near / nɪə(r) / 附近。bear划线部分的读音是 / eə / 与其他两项不同，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. right / raɪt / 正确的；B. live  / lɪv / 居住；C. sick / sɪk / 生病的。right划线部分的读音是 / aɪ / 与其他两项不同，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. ton / tʌn / 吨；B. worry / ˈwʌri / 担心；C. sock / sɒk / 短袜。sock划线部分的读音是 / ɒ / 与其他两项不同，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. what / wɒt /什么；B. who  / huː / 谁；C. where / weə(r) / 哪儿。who划线部分的读音是 / h / 与其他两项不同，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分的读音与其他两项不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.apple B.water C.black</p><p>【2】A.sky B.city C.friendly</p><p>【3】A.use B.university C.duck</p><p>【4】A.pink B.child C.chick</p><p>【5】A.grass B.last C.hall</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. apple划线部分发音是[æ]，B. water划线部分发音是[ɔː ]，C. black划线部分发音是[æ]，选项B与其他选项不一样，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. sky划线部分发音是，B. city划线部分发音是[ɪ]，C. friendly划线部分发音是[ɪ]，选项A与其他选项不一样，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. use划线部分发音是，B. university划线部分发音是，C. duck划线部分发音是[ʌ]，选项C与其他选项不一样，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. pink划线部分发音是[ɪ]，B. child划线部分发音是， C. chick划线部分发音是[ɪ]，选项B与其他选项不一样，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. grass划线部分发音是[ɑː]，B. last划线部分发音是[ɑː]，C. hall划线部分和字母l发音是[ɔː]，选项C与其他选项不一样，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have ________ art class on Monday? ( )</p><p>A.the B.a C.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：你在星期一有 _____ 美术课吗？这里是泛指一节美术课，应当用不定冠词，art [ ɑːt ] 开头的音素是元音 [ ɑː ]，应当用不定冠词an，选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m the ________ player in the team. ( )</p><p>A.stronger B.fast C.tallest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我是这个队_____的队员。in短语中常用最高级，tallest最高的，是最高级，故选C。<br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father bought me a dog. It ________ a cat. ( )</p><p>A.looked like B.looks like C.look like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我父亲给我买了条狗。它看起来像一只猫。主语it是单数，动词用三单，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Welcome back home. Please tell ________ about your school. ( )</p><p>A.us anything B.me something C.her many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：欢迎回家。请告诉我一些关于你学校的事情。告诉某人关于某事为tell sb about sth，代词需用宾格形式。本句为陈述句，因此应用something某些事情。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Last Sunday I had a race ________ my father. ( )</p><p>A.for B.to C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：上星期天我和我父亲赛跑了。A. 为了；B. 向；C. 和。由题意可知应当是和父亲赛跑，和……一起，常用介词with，选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My aunt doesn’t ________ any more. ( )</p><p>A.play piano B.play the piano C.plays the piano</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我的姑姑再也没有弹琴。弹钢琴用固定短语play the piano，由doesn’t可知，句子是否定句，其动词部分用原形play，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ be late for school. ( )</p><p>A.Don’t B.No C.Please not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上学不要迟到。本句缺少主语，为祈使句。祈使句的否定形式应在动词前加don't，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary is 49 kilograms and Lily is 51 kilograms. So Lily is ________ than Mary. ( )</p><p>A.thinner B.heavier C.shorter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：玛丽49公斤，莉莉51公斤。所以莉莉比玛丽 _____。A. 更瘦；B. 更重；C. 更矮。上句是陈述的是体重情况，所以该句应当是说莉莉比玛丽更重，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I like eating fruit and vegetables. ( )</p><p>—________.</p><p>A.Me neither B.I too C.Me too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。—_____。表示“我也是”常用me too。Me neither是表示否定意义的“我也是。”选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I wanted to ________ an e-mail to my friend but the computer ________ work. ( )</p><p>A.sending; didn’t B.send; didn’t C.sends; doesn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我想给我的朋友发一封电子邮件，但是电脑坏了。动词不定式to后接动词原形；由wanted可知句子是一般过去时，第二空的否定助动词应当借didn’t。选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are ________ a film out of the door. ( )</p><p>A.talking about B.talked about C.talks on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们正在外面谈论一部电影。考查现在进行时，主语+be+doing，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Alice and ________ parents ________ Lhasa last month. ( )</p><p>A.she; go to B.she; went to C.her; went to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Alice和她的父母上个月去拉萨了。Alice是女孩。所以对应的物主代词是her，句子时态为一般过去时，go to 变成went to，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Before I was ________. Now I’m ________. ( )</p><p>A.short; old B.tall; young C.quiet; active</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：以前我________。现在我________。A.矮；老B.高；年轻C.安静；活跃，空前后应是一组反义词，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Work hard and you ________ a scientist in the future. ( )</p><p>A.will become B.are becoming C.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：努力工作，你 _____ 一名科学家。A. 将来成为；B. 正在变成；C. 成为。 in the future是一般将来时的时间标志词，句子动词部分的结构是will do，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How did you go to Sydney from China last year? ( )</p><p>—________.</p><p>A.By subway B.By plane C.On foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—去年你是怎么从中国去悉尼的？—_______。A. 乘地铁；B. 乘飞机；C. 步行。由题意和常识可知，从中国去悉尼距离很远，应当乘飞机或轮船去。选项B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】badminton, friend, with, his, often, John, plays, good (.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】John often plays badminton with his good friend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>badminton羽毛球，friend朋友，with和……一起，his他的，often经常，John约翰，plays玩，good好的。由所给句号，可知此句为陈述句。由所给词义可连成句子：约翰经常和他的好朋友一起打羽毛球。故答案为John often plays badminton with his good friend.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】was, what, father’s, like, school, your (?)</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What was your father’s school like?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Was是，what什么，father’s爸爸的，like喜欢，school学校，your你的。根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词what，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你父亲的学校怎么样？故答案为What was your father’s school like?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】boys, a, two, went, week, ago, fishing, the (.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The two boys went fishing a week ago.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>boys男孩，a一个，two二，went去，week周，ago以前，fishing钓鱼，the这个。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这两个男孩一周前去钓鱼了。故答案为The two boys went fishing a week ago.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】look, photos, at, my, come, old, please, and (.)</p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Please come and look at my old photos.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>look看，photos照片，at向，my我的，come来，old老的，please请，and和。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：请过来看看我的旧照片。故答案为Please come and look at my old photos.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】help, you, English, me, study, can (?)</p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you help me study English?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>help帮助； you你； English英语； me我； study学习； can可以；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能帮我学英语吗？故答案为Can you help me study English?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother _______ (do) the housework every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的妈妈每天做家务。my mother 是第三人称单数，动词do应当用其三单形式does，故答案为does。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! Zhang Peng _________ (play) the guitar.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：听！张鹏正在弹吉他。Listen是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+doing，Zhang Peng是三单，系词用is，play现在分词是playing，故答案为is playing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which is _______ (small), the sun, the moon or the earth?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the smallest</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哪个最小，太阳，月亮还是地球？句子是三者之间进行比较，这里需要填写形容词的最高级，small 的最高级是 smallest，且最高级前要用定冠词 the，故答案为 the smallest。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In autumn, you can see many ______ (leaf) under the trees.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】leaves</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在秋天，你可以在树下看到许多叶子。Many+可数名词复数，leaf复数leaves，故答案为leaves。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ (do not) worry. I will go with you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：别担心，我会和你一起去的。考察祈使句否定句，Don’t+动词原形。首字母大写，故答案为Don’t。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>Helen was seven years old. And one day one of her teeth hurting. She cried in her class, and her teacher said, “What’s wrong with you. Helen?”</p><p>“One of my teeth hurts.” answered Helen.</p><p>“Tell your mother about it.” said the teacher, “and then go and see a doctor.”</p><p>That afternoon Helen spoke to her mother about her tooth, and her mother took her to see a doctor a few days later. The doctor looked at the tooth and then he said to Helen, “It will be very nice next year.” He pulled the tooth out.</p><p>The next day Helen’s teacher asked her about the tooth. She said. “Does it still hurt?” “I don’t know. You’d better ask the doctor.” Helen answered.</p><p>“Why?” the teacher said. “Because the doctor has got it.” Helen answered.</p><p>【1】All of Helen’s teeth hurt. （_____）</p><p>【2】Helen told her mother about the bad tooth. （_____）</p><p>【3】The doctor pulled a new tooth from Helen’s mouth. （_____）</p><p>【4】Helen’s tooth didn’t hurt again. （_____）</p><p>【5】Helen took back the bad tooth from the doctor. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：海伦的牙齿都疼。根据“And one day one of her teeth hurting.”可知海伦只有一颗牙疼，题意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：海伦把那颗坏牙的事告诉了她妈妈。根据“That afternoon Helen spoke to her mother about her tooth”可知题意与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：医生从海伦的嘴里拔出一颗新牙。根据“He pulled the tooth out.”可知应当是把疼的那颗牙拔了，而不是拔了新牙，题意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：海伦的牙齿没有再疼了。根据“Does it still hurt?”“I don’t know. You’d better ask the doctor.”可知牙齿应当是不疼了，题意与短文内容相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：海伦把那颗坏牙从医生那里取回了。根据“Because the doctor has got it.”可知因为医生得了牙齿。题意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。</p><p>I had a little dog. His name was Fido. Early morning Fido went to the shop in the village. The girl in the shop gave him two things: a piece of meat and a copy of (一份) newspaper. Fido ate the meat and took the newspaper in his mouth.</p><p>I liked reading the newspaper in bed before I got up. Fido knew that and he brought the newspaper to my bedroom, When I was eating my breakfast, he brought all the letters to me.After that, he went outside to wait for the bus. When he saw the bus coming down the road, he made a noise (发出叫声). I ran out, and the bus stopped for me. Fido never let me Miss (错过) the bus.</p><p>【1】Where did the dog go in the morning?</p><p>______________________________</p><p>【2】What did the girl in the shop doing the morning?</p><p>______________________________</p><p>【3】What did the writer like before he got up?</p><p>______________________________</p><p>【4】What did Fido do after breakfast?</p><p>______________________________</p><p>【5】How did Fido tell the writer that the bus was coming?</p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】He went to the shop in the village.</p><p>【2】She gave him two things: a piece of meat and a copy of newspaper.</p><p>【3】The writer liked reading the newspaper in bed.</p><p>【4】He went outside to wait for the bus.</p><p>【5】He made a noise.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文介绍了小狗Fido的一些事情，包括帮主人买报纸，拿东西，等公交等。</p><p>【1】题意：狗早上去哪里？由第三句Fido went to the shop in the village.可知，狗是去商店。故答案为He went to the shop in the village.</p><p>【2】题意：商店里的女孩做了什么？由第四句The girl in the ship gave him two things: a piece of meat and a copy of newspaper.可知，女孩给了Fido肉和报纸，故答案为She gave him two things: a piece of meat and a copy of newspaper. </p><p>【3】题意：作者喜欢在起床前做什么？由第二段第一句I liked reading the newspaper in bed before I got up.可知，作者起床前喜欢读报纸。故答案为The writer liked reading the newspaper in bed.</p><p>【4】题意：Fido吃完早饭后做什么？由原文After that, he went outside to wait for the bus.可知，他出去等公交车。故答案为He went outside to wait for the bus.</p><p>【5】题意：Fido怎么告诉作者公交车要来了？由原文When he saw the bus coming down the road, he made a noise.可知，他通过发出叫声提醒作者。故答案为He made a noise.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】作文。</p><p>快要毕业了，六年来你最喜欢的老师是谁？以最喜欢的老师为题描下你最喜欢老师的外貌特征，日常喜好，对待学生的态度等，写一篇小短文。</p><p>要求：</p><p>1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语向通顺、合理；</p><p>2.字数在50字左右。</p><p>My favourite teacher</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】参考范文：</p><p>My favorite teacher is Miss Li, our English teacher. She is very young. Her eyes are big and her hair is long. She likes watching English films and singing English songs. She is friendly to us. She sings songs and plays games with us in class. Her class is funny and interesting, so I like her very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的老师。然后再阐述你最喜欢老师的外貌特征，日常喜好，对待学生的态度等，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：favourite最喜欢，teacher老师，hair头发，funny滑稽的，interesting有趣的，be friendly to对……友好，plays games做游戏，</p><p>参考句型：My favourite teacher is …； I like … because …；She likes …； She is …；Her class…</p></div>
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