河北省保定市阜平县冀教版(三起)六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷
题型:※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.minute B.nice C.hit</p><p>【2】A.heavy B.team C.beach</p><p>【3】A.time B.will C.surprise</p><p>【4】A.bus B.put C.brush</p><p>【5】A.that B.think C.mother</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该题单词AC画线部分读音为,单词B画线部分读音为,是不同的,故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该题单词BC画线部分读音为,单词A画线部分读音为,是不同的,故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该题单词AC画线部分读音为,单词B画线部分读音为,是不同的,故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该题单词AC画线部分读音为[ʌ],单词B画线部分读音为,是不同的,故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该题单词AC画线部分读音为[ð],单词B画线部分读音为[θ],是不同的,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词。</p><p>【1】A.basketball B.football C.sport D.ping-pong</p><p>【2】A.hot dog B.cookie C.food D.cake</p><p>【3】A.coat B.shoe C.T-shirt D.dress</p><p>【4】A.twelfth B.first C.seven D.second</p><p>【5】A.his B.we C.you D.he</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A篮球,B足球,C运动,D乒乓球,ABD都是球类运动,C是运动总称,故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A热狗,B小甜饼,C食物,D蛋糕,ABD都是具体食物,C是食物总称,故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A上衣,B鞋,CT恤,D裙子,ACD都是衣服,B是鞋,故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A第二十,B第一,C 7,D第二,ABD都是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A他的,B我们,C你们,D他,BCD都是人称代词的主格形式,A是形容词性物主代词,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的反义词或对应词。</p><p>【1】ask _____________</p><p>【2】these _____________</p><p>【3】light _____________</p><p>【4】low _____________</p><p>【5】difficult _____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】answer</p><p>【2】those</p><p>【3】heavy</p><p>【4】high</p><p>【5】easy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】ask问,动词,反义词是答answer,故答案为answer。</p><p>【2】these这些,指示代词,对应词那些those,故答案为those。</p><p>【3】light轻的,形容词,反义词是重的heavy,故答案为heavy。</p><p>【4】low 低的,形容词,反义词是高的high,故答案为high。</p><p>【5】difficult困难的,反义词是容易的easy,故答案为easy。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的反义词或对应词。</p><p>【1】after _____________</p><p>【2】open _____________</p><p>【3】late _____________</p><p>【4】good _____________</p><p>【5】short _____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】before</p><p>【2】close</p><p>【3】early</p><p>【4】bad</p><p>【5】long</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】after在……后,时间介词,反义词是在……之前before,故答案为before。</p><p>【2】open打开,动词,反义词是关上close,故答案为close。</p><p>【3】late 迟的,形容词,反义词是早的early,故答案为early。</p><p>【4】good 好的,形容词,反义词是坏的bad,故答案为bad。</p><p>【5】short短的,反义词是长的long,故答案为long。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Kim always _____________ (do) her homework after school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Kim总是在放学后做作业。做作业do one's homework,Kim是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词does。故答案为does。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lunn likes _____________ (that) new shoes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】those</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Lunn喜欢这些新鞋。鞋为名词复数,故指示代词应该用those。故答案为those。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The boy is _____________ (swim) in the lake.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swimming</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看,这个男孩在湖里____。看到正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,谓语动词be doing的形式,故答案为swimming。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____________ (be) many beautiful flowers in summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:夏天有许多美丽的花。题意陈述的是客观存在的事实,要用一般现在时,句子为There be句型,many beautiful flowers是复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】(Ride) _____________ a bike is exercise.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Riding</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:骑自行车是一种锻炼。非谓语动词作主语,可用动名词或不定式,ride a bike和exercise是主动关系,此处应用ride的动名词形式riding,故答案为riding。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you like this T-shirt __________ that T-shirt? ( )</p><p>A.and B.or C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你喜欢这个T恤还是那个T恤?二选一用or来连接。A表示两个都,C表示伴随,均不符合语境,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny thought football __________ too difficult. ( )</p><p>A.is B.be C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:丹尼认为足球太难了。由thought可知,句子是一般过去时,thought引导的宾语从句中football做足球运动讲时是不可数名词视为单数,所以be动词用was,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They have __________ bread and __________ eggs for breakfast, but they don’t have __________ milk. ( )</p><p>A.some; some; some B.some; any; any C.some; some; any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干大意:他们早餐吃了一些面包和鸡蛋,但是没有喝牛奶。不定代词some和any都表示一些,some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中,本题前半句表示肯定用some,后半句表示否定用any,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny wanted to hit the ball, __________ he hit his hand. ( )</p><p>A.and B.then C.but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:丹尼想击球,____ 他击中了他的手。A. 和;B. 然后;C. 但是。句意丹尼想击球但是击中了他的手,前后是转折关系,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have fun __________ my friends. ( )</p><p>A.with B.and C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我和朋友们玩得很开心。A. with和……在一起;B. and和,表并列关系;C. for为,表对象。题意是和朋友一起玩的开心,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________ will you go to Beijing? ( )</p><p>—We will go to Beiing by plane.</p><p>A.How B.What C.When</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—你打算 ____ 去北京?—我们将乘飞机去北京。A. 怎样;B. 什么;C. 什么时候。答句是出行方式,问句应当用疑问词how,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We yelled __________ Bob’s team. ( )</p><p>A.for B.of C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我们为鲍勃的队伍呐喊。A. for为,表对象。B. of……的,表所属关系。C. to向,表方向。yell for 为……呐喊,是固定短语,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Football is my favourite sport. I like football __________. ( )</p><p>A.best B.good C.bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:足球是我最喜欢的运动。我___喜欢足球。Favorite表示最喜欢,like ...best,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What happens __________ trees in different seasons? ( )</p><p>A.of B.to C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:树木在不同季节会发生什么变化?What happens to…? 后边接某物,表示某物怎么了? B符合题意。故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have breakfast __________ 7:00 __________ the morning. ( )</p><p>A.at; at B.in; at C.at; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我在早上7点吃早餐。在某个时间点介词用at,在早上介词用in,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Li Ming __________ Danny to hit the ball yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.teaches B.teach C.taught</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:李明昨天教丹尼击球。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词teach要用其过去式taught,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What __________ you do this evening? ( )</p><p>—We watched Bob play basketball.</p><p>A.do B.did C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—这个晚上你们做了什么?—我们看鲍勃打篮球了。根据回答可知此句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,应该借助于助动词did来完成。故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My team played __________ the Orange Team. ( )</p><p>A.with B.and C.or</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个球队和橙队打球。和某人打球用Play with sb,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Vegetables are good ____ us. ( )</p><p>A. of B. to C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>be good for“对……有好处”。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone __________ to be healthy and strong. ( )</p><p>A.wanting B.want C.wants</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:每个人都想要健康和强壮。每个人是单三人称,动词应该用单三动词。C符合题意。故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p>How much How many How long How often How far</p><p> </p><p>【1】—__________ is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?</p><p>—It's 278 kilometres.</p><p>【2】—__________ did he stay there?</p><p>—About a week.</p><p>【3】—__________ do you eat fruit?</p><p>—Three times a week.</p><p>【4】—__________ is the bule hat?</p><p>—Five yuan.</p><p>【5】—__________ gifts do you need?</p><p>—I need four.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How far</p><p>【2】How long</p><p>【3】How often</p><p>【4】How much</p><p>【5】How many</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词词意:<br />How much“多少”,询问事物的数量、价格 ,修饰不可数名词。<br />How many“多少”,询问事物的数量,修饰可数名词。<br />How long“时间多久”,询问动作在时间上所持续的长度。<br />How often“每隔多久”,对频率副词或状语提问。<br />How far“多远”,询问路程、距离。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意:—从北京到石家庄有 ____?—278公里。答句是距离,问句应当询问距离,结合选项应当用疑问词how far,故答案为How far。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意:—他在这呆____?—大约一周。答句是时间段,问句应当是询问多久,结合选项应当用疑问词how long,故答案为How long。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意:—你多久吃一次水果?—一周三次。答句是次数,问句应当是询问频度,结合选项应当用疑问词how often,故答案为 How often。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意:—蓝色的帽子多少钱?—五元。答句是价格,问句应当是询问价格,结合选项应当用疑问词how much,故答案为How much。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意:—你需要多少礼物?—我需要四个。答句是数量,问句应当是询问数量,结合选项应当用疑问词how many,故答案为 How many。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的句子补全对话。(填字母序号)</p><p>Steven: Hello?</p><p>Jenny: Hi, Steven. 【1】</p><p>Steven: Sure! 【2】</p><p>Jenny: Tomorrow. It’s a surprise for Li Ming. Please don't tell him.</p><p>Steven: Okay. 【3】</p><p>Jenny: Nine!</p><p>Steven: 【4】</p><p>Jenny: At 4:00 in the afternoon. Don't be late! We want to surprise Li Ming!</p><p>Steven: Okay. I will come before 4:00. Then I will be early!</p><p>Jenny: Great! 【5】</p><p>A.How many people are coming to the party?</p><p>B.Would you come to a party for Li Ming?</p><p>C.What time does it begin?</p><p>D.See you tomorrow!</p><p>E.When is the party?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该空所在题的下一句句意为当然可以。故上一句应该为B你愿意来参加李明的聚会吗?故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该空所在题的下一句句意为明天。故上一句应该为E聚会是什么时间?故选E。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该空所在题的下一句句意为9个。故上一句应该为A有多少人会来参加聚会?故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该空所在题的下一句句意为在下午4点。故上一句应该为C几点开始?故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该空所在题的上一句句意为太好了!故下一句,也是最后一句应该表示再见D明天见!故选D。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,回答问题。</p><p>Hello! I'm a boy. My name is Liu Yang. I like sports very much. I like run-ning, swimming and playing basketball. Basketball is my favourite sport. I often play basketball with my friends after school. We have two teams--the Red Team and the Bule Team. Each team has five players. Wang Dong and I are on the Red Team.Li Lin is on the Bule team. We are good friends. We have fun together.</p><p>On Sunday, I don't go to school. I like to watch Basketballgames on TV. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a basketball player like him.</p><p>【1】What's Liu Yang' s favourite sport?</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Which team is Liu Yang on?</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>【3】How many players are there on a team?</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>【4】Does Liu Yang often play basketball with his friends after school?</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p><p>【5】Who is Liu Yang's favourite basketball player?</p><p>______________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】His favourite sport is basketball.</p><p>【2】Liu Yang is on the Red Team.</p><p>【3】Five.</p><p>【4】Yes,he does.</p><p>【5】Yao Ming.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:刘洋最喜欢的运动是什么?根据Basketball is my favourite sport.可知最喜欢篮球,故答案为His favourite sport is basketball.</p><p>【2】句意:刘洋在哪个球队?根据Wang Dong and I are on the Red Team.可知他在红队,故答案为Liu Yang is on the Red Team.</p><p>【3】句意:一个球队有几个人?根据Each team has five players.可知有5人,故答案为Five.</p><p>【4】句意:刘洋经常在课后和他的朋友一起打篮球吗?根据I often play basketball with my friends after school.可知正确,故答案为Yes, he does.</p><p>【5】句意:谁是刘洋最喜欢的球员?根据My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming.可知是姚明,故答案为Yao Ming.</p></div>
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