广东省揭阳市仙庵镇人教PEP版六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出划线部分发音不同的单词。</p><p>【1】A.map B.that C.face D.plan</p><p>【2】A.call B.half C.small D.walk</p><p>【3】A.down B.how C.town D.snow</p><p>【4】A.father B.tooth C.three D.health</p><p>【5】A.help B.hour C.hand D.hope</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. map /æ/；B. that /æ/；C. face /eɪ/；D. plan /æ/。face中划线部分读音为/eɪ/，不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. call /ɔ:/；B. half /a:/；C. small /ɔ:/；D. walk /ɔ:/。half中划线部分读音为/a:/，不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【3】A. down /aʊ/；B. how/aʊ/；C. town /aʊ/；D. snow/əʊ/。snow中划线部分读音为/əʊ/，不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【4】A. father /ð/；B. tooth/θ/；C.three /θ/；D. health/θ/。three中划线部分读音为 /θ/，不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【5】A.help /h/；B.hour；C.hand /h/；D.hope /h/。hour中划线部分不发音，不同于其他，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】right (反义词) _____</p><p>【2】buy (过去式) _____</p><p>【3】two (序数词) _____</p><p>【4】won’t (完全形式) _____</p><p>【5】they (名词性物主代词) _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】left</p><p>【2】bought</p><p>【3】second</p><p>【4】will not</p><p>【5】theirs</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】right在右边，副词，其反义词为在左边left，故答案为left。</p><p>【2】buy买，动词，其过去式为bought，故答案为bought。</p><p>【3】two二，基数词，其序数词为第二second，故答案为second。</p><p>【4】won’t将不，其完全形式为will not，故答案为will not。</p><p>【5】they他们，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为他们的（东西）theirs，故答案为theirs。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】big (比较级) _____</p><p>【2】run (现在分词) _____</p><p>【3】tooth (复数) _____</p><p>【4】have (第三人称单数) _____</p><p>【5】no (同音词) _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】bigger</p><p>【2】running</p><p>【3】teeth</p><p>【4】has</p><p>【5】know</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】big大的，形容词，其比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。</p><p>【2】run跑，动词，其现在分词为running，故答案为running。</p><p>【3】tooth牙齿，其复数为不规则变化teeth，故答案为teeth。</p><p>【4】have有，其第三人称单数为不规则变化has，故答案为has。</p><p>【5】no不，否定词，其同音词为know知道，故答案为know。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother likes ______ stories. ( )</p><p>A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的兄弟喜欢读故事。喜欢做某事like doing，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Chen Jie is 4 cm ______ than you. ( )</p><p>A.taller B.stricter C.heavier D.tall</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：陈杰比你高4厘米。由单位cm可以看出描述的是高度tall，更高taller。B更严厉，C更重均不符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ______ old man over there. He is eating ______ bread. ( )</p><p>A.the; some B.an; some C.a; some D.an; a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那里有一位老人。她正在吃一些面包。old以元音音素开头，表示一位用an；bread不可数，用some，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sarah ______ her clothes every day. ( )</p><p>A.wash B.washes C.washed D.washing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：萨拉每天洗她的衣服。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，动词用三单式washes，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ______ have a football match tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.are going B.are going to C.are go to D.going to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：我们明天有一场足球赛。由tomorrow可知，句子是一般将来时，其动词部分的结构为be going to do，主语we是复数，be动词用are，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—May I _______________ your bike? ( )</p><p>—Sure.</p><p>A.ride B.riding C.read D.to ride</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ will you do this Sunday? ( )</p><p>—I’ll play the piano.</p><p>A.When B.Where C.What D.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你这周日会做什么？—我将弹钢琴。询问做的事情，用what提问，when问时间，where 问地点，how问如何，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ are you? ( )</p><p>—I’m 12 years old.</p><p>A.How old B.How tall C.How heavy D.How big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—你 ____？—我12岁。A. 多少岁；B. 多高；C. 多重；D. 多大。选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you ______ mountains last weekend? ( )</p><p>A.climbing B.climb C.climbed D.climbs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：上周末你们爬山了吗？由last weekend和Did可知，句子是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其动词部分要用动词原形climb，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, Mr Green ______ in the party. ( )</p><p>A.singing and dancing B.is singing and dancing C.is singing or dancing D.is sing and dance</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：看，听着，格林先生在派对上 _____。由look可知，句子为现在进行时，其动词部分的结构为be doing；连词and用于肯定句，or用与否定句或疑问句。选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】( ) The hospital is north ________ the cinema. You can walk north ________ five minutes.</p><p>A. on; in B. of; with</p><p>C. in; for D. of; for</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for the film. ( )</p><p>A.and B.but C.or D.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：快点，_____我们去看电影要迟到了A. and 和，B. but但是，C. or否则，D. with和……，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ you ______ at six o’clock yesterday? ( )</p><p>A.Do; get up B.Did; got up. C.Do; got up D.Did; get up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：你昨天六点钟起床吗？由yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，因为有动词get up，其一般疑问句要借助动词did，并提至主语前面；动词部分要用原形get up。选项D符合题意，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many days ______ there in a week? ( )</p><p>—There ______ seven.</p><p>A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一周有几天？有7天。There be句型，days复数，be用are；7是复数，用are，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How beautiful ______ skirt is! ( )</p><p>A.this B.it C.these D.those</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：____裙子多漂亮啊！结合选项skirt前可以用指示代词，shirt是单数，应当用this，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】为下列问句选择的正确答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. No, they didn’t.</p><p>B. He’s forty.</p><p>C. It’s on the 1st of May.</p><p>D. Yes, b-a-n-k.</p><p>E. It’s Sunday.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Can you spell the word, please? （_____）</p><p>【2】How old is your father? （_____）</p><p>【3】Did the boys do their homework? （_____）</p><p>【4】What day is it today? （_____）</p><p>【5】When is Labour Day? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项句意：<br />A. 不，他们没有。<br />B. 他四十岁了。<br />C. 五月一日。<br />D. 是的，b-a-n-k。<br />E. 今天是星期天。<br /> </p><p>【1】题干句意：你能拼这个词吗？由can引导的一般疑问句用can回答，与题意相符是选项D. Yes, b-a-n-k. 故选D。</p><p>【2】题干句意：你爸爸多大了？询问年龄回答年龄，与题意相符是选项B. He’s forty. 故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意：孩子们做作业了吗？由did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，与题意相符是选项A. No, they didn’t. 故选A。</p><p>【4】题干句意：今天是星期几？询问星期几回答星期几，与题意相符是选项E. It’s Sunday. 故选E。</p><p>【5】题干句意：劳动节是什么时候？询时间回答时间，与题意相符是选项C. It’s on the 1st of May. 故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The earth ____ (go) around the sun.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】goes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：地球绕着太阳转。The earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其三单形式goes，故答案为goes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Excuse me, ____ (be) you a teacher?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：对不起，你是老师吗？主语you用be动词are，且句首字母要大写，故答案为Are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____ Alan ____ (read) English the day before yesterday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did read </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾伦前天读英语了吗？由yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，因为由动词read，所以要借助动词did帮助构成问句，且提至主语前面，句首字母要大写；问句的动词部分还原为原形read。故答案为Did；read。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Be quiet. Dad ____ (sleep).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is sleeping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：安静，爸爸在睡觉。由安静可以看出是正在睡觉，用现在进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构，主语是爸爸，be用is，故答案为is sleeping。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike ____ (not finish) his homework yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t finish</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天麦克没有完成他的作业。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，否定句借助助动词did，和not缩写为didn't，故答案为didn't finish。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some beer in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is there any beer in the bottle?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：瓶子里有一些啤酒。改为一般疑问句，因为有be动词is，所以将提到句首，首字母要大写，some变为any，故答案为故答案为Is there any beer in the bottle?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】no in my school ago there was gym twenty years (.)</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>no无，in my school在我的学校，ago以前，there was有，gym健身房，twenty years20年，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：二十年前我的学校没有健身房。故答案为There was no gym in my school twenty years ago.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go skating in winter. (用she改写)</p><p>_____ often _____ skating in winter.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She goes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：冬天我经常去滑冰。把主语I改为she，动词go改为三单goes，首字母大写，故答案为She；goes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim is a doctor. (划线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does Jim do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：吉姆是一名医生。对职业提问常用句型：What do you do? Jim是第三人称单数，助动词要用does，故答案为What does Jim do?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I watched a movie last night. (划线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did you do last night?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我昨晚看了一部电影。对动作watched a movie提问用疑问词What，时态为一般过去时，借助于助动词did，首字母大写，后面还原出动词原形do，故答案为What did you do last night?</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。</p><p>It is _____ in Qingdao. It’s very hot here. Now, there are many people _____ vacation. They go to the beach and have _____ good time there. Today is _____, it is not very hot. On the beach, a lot of people _____ to their friends _____ looking at the beautiful sea. Some of them are _____. Other are taking _____. Can you find _____? I’m the boy in blue shorts. I’m going to dirve. It’s _____.</p><p>【1】A.August B.December C.March D.January</p><p>【2】A.in B.on C.at D.with</p><p>【3】A./ B.an C.a D.the.</p><p>【4】A.winds B.wind C.winding D.windy</p><p>【5】A.is talking B.are talking C.is selling D.are telling</p><p>【6】A.to B.but C.and D.because</p><p>【7】A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.swiming</p><p>【8】A.photoes B.photos C.phones D.potatoes</p><p>【9】A.I B.me C.my D.mine</p><p>【10】A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章主要描述了沙滩上大家的活动。</p><p>【1】句意：青岛天气___。根据下文说很热可知是8月August，December12月，March3月，January1月均不符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：现在很多人都在度假。度假on vacation，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他们去沙滩并在那里玩的开心。玩的开心用have a good time，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：今天有风。此处应该用形容词windy，故选D。</p><p>【5】句意：沙滩上很多人正在和朋友聊天。和某人聊天talk to sb，正在做某事，用进行时态，谓语动词be doing结构，主语是人们，be用are，故选B。</p><p>【6】句意：看美丽的海和前面的聊天是两个并列的动作，用连接词and，故选C。</p><p>【7】句意：有人正在游泳。正在做某事be doing结构，故选C。</p><p>【8】句意：其他人在拍照。拍照take photos，注意photo的复数形式，故选B。</p><p>【9】句意：你能找到我吗？找到我，我需要用宾格me，故选B。</p><p>【10】句意：这很酷。酷cool，故选D</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。</p><p>Hello. My name is Xiaoyong. I’m twelve. I have a sister. Her name is Xiaomei. She is fifeen. But she is shorter than I. My father was a farmer ten years ago. But now he is a driver. My father is two years older than my mother. We love them very much. We are a happy family.</p><p>【1】Xiaomei is older than me. （_________）</p><p>【2】My father is a farmer now. （_________）</p><p>【3】I’m taller than my sister. （_________）</p><p>【4】My mother is driver. （_________）</p><p>【5】I often help my mum do the housework. （_________）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：小梅比我大。从文中句子“My name is Xiaoyong. I’m twelve. I have a sister. Her name is Xiaomei. She is fifeen.”得知小梅比我大。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我父亲现在是个农民。从文中句子“My father was a farmer ten years ago. But now he is a driver.”得知我父亲十年前是个农民。但现在他是个司机了。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：我比我妹妹高。从文中句子“She is fifeen. But she is shorter than I.”得知她比我矮。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我妈妈是司机。从文中句子“My father was a farmer ten years ago. But now he is a driver.”得知我父亲是一个司机，不是妈妈。题干与原文不符合，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我经常帮我妈妈做家务。从文中句子“My sister and I often help my mum do the housework.”得知我和妹妹经常帮妈妈做家务。题干与原文相符合，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解 </p><p>Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down.</p><p>One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, "Dear sirs, there's something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now." The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.</p><p>At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, "Oh, no! I've left my keys in the car."</p><p>【1】Mr. White lives on the ________ floor. ( )</p><p>A. 12th B. 14th  C. 16th</p><p>【2】Does he take a lift every day? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I don't know.</p><p>【3】Did they buy many things? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.  C. Yes, they were</p><p>【4】Why didn't they use the lift? Because ________. ( )</p><p>A. they wanted to exercise their bodies</p><p>B. they like walking upstairs</p><p>C. there's something wrong with the lift</p><p>【5】Where were the keys? ( )</p><p>A. At home. B. In the car. C. In his bag.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据 He lives on the sixteenth floor.知，他居住在第16层，故答案为C。</p><p>【2】根据 Every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down.知，他每天乘电梯上下，故答案为A。</p><p>【3】根据 he went shopping with his little son and bought many things.知，他和他的小儿子去购物买了许多东西，故答案A。</p><p>【4】根据Dear sirs, there's something wrong with the lift.知，电梯有一些问题，所以没有乘电梯，故答案为C。</p><p>【5】根据 I've left my keys in the car.知，钥匙放在车里了，故答案为B。</p><p>考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，回答问题。</p></div>
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