江苏省扬州市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（四）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam looks _______, because he has a new car. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.happily C.sad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：萨姆看起来很高兴，因为他有一辆新车。look在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词，排除B；happy高兴的，sad伤心的，根据后面说有一辆新车，可知是高兴的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The bedroom is small, _______ it’s nice. ( )</p><p>A.but B.and C.also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：卧室很小，但是很漂亮。A但是，表转折；B和，表并列；C也，不符合题意；small和nice是转折关系。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children is pouring the water _______ the hole.</p><p>A.to B.into C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些孩子们正在往洞里倒水。pour...into....把……倒进……，固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She should _______ the teachers at school. ( )</p><p>A.listen for B.listens C.listen to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在学校她应该听老师的话。听listen to；should后跟动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ “h” in the word “healthy”. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：单词healthy里有一个h。h读音是元音因素开头的，前面用an。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Chinese people often have _______ for breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.cereal B.porridge C.sausages</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中国人早饭经常吃_____。A. cereal谷物；B. porridge粥；C. sausages香肠；根据常识可知中国人早饭喜欢吃粥，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s _______ juice in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A.a lot B.a few C.a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瓶子里有一点水。横线后面是不可数名词。a lot不修饰名词，排除A；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，排除B；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】From then on, Sam and Tina_________ good friends.</p><p>A. become B. becomes C. became</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】从那时起，他们成为了好朋友，属于过去时，要用become的过去式became，所以选择C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does Tom learn English _______? ( )</p><p>—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.</p><p>A.good; reads B.well; reads C.well; looks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily is good at ______ the piano, she wants to be a ________.( )</p><p>A.playing; pianist B.play; pianist C.playing; dancer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景会话，选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. OK. Let’s go.</p><p>B. Yes, they do.</p><p>C. It was great fun.</p><p>D. Some milk.</p><p>E. I’d like some coffee.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Do they have a healthy diet? （_____）</p><p>【2】What’s in the bottle? （_____）</p><p>【3】Let’s cross the road now. （_____）</p><p>【4】How was the holiday? （_____）</p><p>【5】What would you like? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？答语用yes或no回答，B选项，是的，他们有。符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：瓶子有什么？答语说出瓶子里的东西，D选项一些牛奶。符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：让我们现在穿过马路吧。A选项好的。让我们走吧。符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：假期过得怎么样？答语说感受，C选项非常愉快。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意？你想要什么？答语说想要的东西，E选项我想要咖啡。符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景会话，选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. No, you can’t.</p><p>B. No, I couldn’t.</p><p>C. Yes, they are.</p><p>D. We must find a zebra crossing.</p><p>E. Sorry, Miss Wang.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Are the bears crossing the road? （_____）</p><p>【2】Can I play football on that road? （_____）</p><p>【3】Could you find the zebra crossing? （_____）</p><p>【4】Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. （_____）</p><p>【5】What must you do to cross the road safely? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：那些熊正在过马路吗？答语用yes或no回答，用系动词are，C选项是的，他们是。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我可以在马路上踢足球吗？答语用yes或no回答，用can回答，A选项不，你们不能。符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你能找到斑马线吗？答语用yes或no回答，用could回答，B选项不，我不能。符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：不要在教室里吃和喝东西。答语表示道歉，E选项对不起，王老师。符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你必须做什么才能安全的通过马路？答语说出方法，D选项我们必须找到斑马线。符合语境，故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景会话，选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. No, I won’t.</p><p>B. I’ll go to Taipei.</p><p>C. Three days.</p><p>D. I want to fly a spaceship.</p><p>E. I’m finding out about the UK.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What are you doing? （_____）</p><p>【2】What do you want to do in the future? （_____）</p><p>【3】How long did she stay in Shanghai? （_____）</p><p>【4】Where will you go for your holiday? （_____）</p><p>【5】Will you play with me? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：你在做什么？答语说出正在做的事情，E选项我在了解英国的情况。符合语境，故选E。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：未来你想要做什么？答语说未来想要做的事情，D选项我想飞往太空。符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你在上海呆了多久？答语说出多久，C选项三天。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：你假期要去哪里？答语说地点，B选项我要去台北。符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你要我和一起玩吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项不，我不。符合语境，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文选出最合适的内容，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。</p><p>I was born in a small river. When I am young, the river is my home. I don’t know my parents, but I have hundreds of brothers and sisters. I swim and play all day with them.</p><p>At that time I don’t look like my parents. I have no legs, but I have a long tail (尾巴), so I look like a fish.</p><p>Then my tail becomes shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.</p><p>I know I’m going to be like my parents. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫), a lot of bad insects. Who am I?</p><p>【1】I was born in a ________. ( )</p><p>A.land B.river C.home</p><p>【2】I have no legs but a long tail. I look like ________. ( )</p><p>A.an insect B.a bird C.a fish</p><p>【3】When I’m older, I’m going to live ________. ( )</p><p>A.on the land B.in the water C.both A and B</p><p>【4】I’m going to eat a lot of ________. ( )</p><p>A.fruit B.insects C.flowers</p><p>【5】I am ________. ( )</p><p>A.a bee B.a frog C.an insect</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了青蛙的成长史。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：我出生在_____。A陆地，B河里，C家，根据“I was born in a small river.”可知出生在河里。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我没有腿但是我有长尾巴。我看起来像____。A一只昆虫，B一只鸟，C一条鱼，根据“I have no legs, but I have a long tail (尾巴), so I look like a fish.”可知像一条鱼。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：当我长大了，我将要住在_____。A陆地上，B水里，C A和B，根据“I’m going to live on the land and in the water too.”可知长大了住在陆地上和水里。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我要吃很多_____。A水果，B昆虫，C花，根据“I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫), a lot of bad insects.”可知要吃很多昆虫。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我是_____。A一只蜜蜂，B一只青蛙，C一只昆虫，根据全文的描述可知是一只青蛙。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断句子与短文内容是否一致(T)，一致的(F)。</p><p>The traffic rule in England is different (不同于) from that in China. When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.</p><p>When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many western cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.</p><p>【1】England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule. （_____）</p><p>【2】The traffic drives on the right in China. （_____）</p><p>【3】In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. （_____）</p><p>【4】You cannot sit on the second floor of the bus, it’s dangerous. （_____）</p><p>【5】The traffic light is green, people mustn't cross on foot in England. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了英国的交通规则。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。根据“When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知英国和香港的交通规则相同，题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：在中国，车辆靠右行驶。根据常识可知该句正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：在英国，你应该先看左边再看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left.”可知在英国，你应该先看右边再看左边，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：你不能坐在公交车的二层，很危险。根据“You can sit on the second floor.”可知你可以坐在公交车的二层，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不能步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读表格中的信息，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Here are some short messages. Emma got all of them on her mobile phone yesterday. Please read them carefully and find the answers to the questions.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:80.25pt"><td style="width:124.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Hey, Emma,</p><p>I’m going to have a party this weekend. Would you come and join us?</p><p>From</p><p>Susan 13823636790</p></td><td style="width:124.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Home Alone V is now on show at People’s Cinema.</p><p>See the film?</p><p>Jessie 13372320909</p></td><td style="width:115.2pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Mr Lee said your computer is OK now. You can go and get it from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm .</p><p>James 13654243555</p></td></tr><tr style="height:103.5pt"><td style="width:124.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Call me, Please.</p><p>Vicky 13096752112</p></td><td style="width:124.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Buy some fruit on your way home. Thanks.</p><p>Vicky 13096752112</p></td><td style="width:115.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Emma,</p><p>Language Centre needs experienced（有经验的) English teachers.</p><p>Teachers with background in computer skill are preferred(首选的).</p><p>Jane 13756703545</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What is Susan going to do this weekend? ( )</p><p>A.Buy some fruit. B.See a film. C.Have a party.</p><p>【2】Home Alone V is a book, isn’t it? ( )</p><p>A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, it is.</p><p>【3】When can Emma go and get her computer back? ( )</p><p>A.6:00 am B.11:00 am C.9:30 am</p><p>【4】Who asked Emma to call back? ( )</p><p>A.Jessie B.Vicky C.Jane</p><p>【5】What kind of English teacher does Language Centre prefer? ( )</p><p>A.With background abroad.</p><p>B.Get along well with students.</p><p>C.Can use computer well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father _____ me a new bike last Sunday. (买)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸上周日给我买了一辆新自行车。买buy，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。故答案为bought。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often pick _____ with my friends on the farm. (桃子)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】peaches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我经常和我朋友在农场摘桃子。桃子peach，peach是可数名词，摘桃子不止摘一个，所以要用复数peaches。故答案为peaches。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy works hard at school and does _____ in all his lessons. (好)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个男孩在学校学习努力并且所有的课程都很好。该空修饰实意动词does，故用副词形式well，故答案为well。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Wang Bing went _____ with his father yesterday. (游泳)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swimming</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：王兵昨天和他的爸爸去游泳了。去游泳go swimming，故答案为swimming。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Our new school is much _____ than our primary school. (大)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bigger / larger</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们的新学校比我们的小学大得多。根据than可知该句是比较级，大big或large，其比较级为bigger / larger，故答案为bigger / larger。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! The _____ sister is singing in the next room. (boy)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】boy’s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：听！男孩的姐姐正在隔壁房间唱歌。boy是名词，不能直接修饰名词sister，应该用其所有格boy's男孩的。故答案为boy's。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The students stopped _____ when their teacher came into the classroom. (talk)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】talking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当老师走进教室的时候，学生们停止了谈话。stop doing sth停止正在做的事，故答案为talking。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brothers are both _____ and my sister is a doctor. (work)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】workers</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的哥哥们都是工人，我的姐姐是医生。由于主语是my brothers，因此需填职业，work工作需变为worker工人。由于be动词为are，因此worker需变为复数形式workers，故答案为workers。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes Tom _____ TV at home in the evening. (watch)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有时，汤姆晚上在家看电视。由sometimes有时可知，此句为一般现在时。由于主语Tom汤姆为第三人称单数，因此动词需要变成单三形式，watch的单三形式为watches，故答案为watches。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go to Beijing _____ a year. (one)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】once</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我经常一年去一次北京。once a year一年一次，固定用法。故答案为once。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】地上有太多的水。</p><p>_______ on the floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There is too much water</p><p>【解析】</p><p>地上on the floor，有there be（水是不可数名词，be用is），太多too much（修饰不可数名词），水water。故答案为There is too much water。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】每天早上谁把你叫醒？</p><p>_______ every morning?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who wakes you (up)</p><p>【解析】</p><p>每天早上every morning，谁who（放在句首首字母大写）把你叫醒wake you (up)（主语是单数，wake用三单wakes）。故答案为Who wakes you (up)。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】别担心，我们能照顾好这只猫的。</p><p>Don’t worry. We can _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】look after the cat well/ take good care of the cat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>照顾好为look after well或take good care of，猫为cat，故答案为look after the cat well / take good care of the cat。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】昨天你在图书馆呆了多久？</p><p>_______ in the library yesterday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How long did you stay</p><p>【解析】</p><p>多久how long提问，后跟一般疑问句，该句是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，故需加助动词did，呆stay，故该句译为How long did you stay in the library yesterday?故答案为How long did you stay。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】上课时你不应该朝窗外看。</p><p>_______ in class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You shouldn’t/ mustn’t look out of the window</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你you（位于句首首字母要大写），不应该shouldn't/ mustn’t，朝外看look out of，窗户window。故答案为You shouldn’t/ mustn’t look out of the window。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】假如你养了一只宠物狗Poppy，写一篇短文，向你的朋友做一简单的介绍。(不少于40个单词)</p><p>要点包括 (可以适当发挥，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)：</p><p>1. 它的外貌、性格特征。</p><p>2. 它的生活习性及喜欢的活动。</p><p>3. 你如何照顾它的。</p><p>4. 你对他的情感态度。</p><p> My dog Poppy</p><p>I have a pet dog. _____________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My dog Poppy</p><p>I have a pet dog. His name is Poppy. It is small and his fur is black. It has small eyes and a big nose. His legs are short. But his ears are big. He likes walking. I often walk him after school. He likes meat very much. I feed him every day. I love him and he likes me. We are good friends.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出自己的宠物狗。然后再阐述小狗的外貌，特征，习性及我对它的感情等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：small小的；short短的；feed喂；</p><p>参考句型：I have…； His name is…；He likes…；</p></div>
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