江苏省扬州市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（八）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The birds flew away __________. ( )</p><p>A.quick B.quickly C.happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He must _________ our teachers in class. ( )</p><p>A.listen to B.listens to C.listening to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他必须在课堂上听老师讲课。must后面跟动词原形。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The tiger __________ angry and he wanted to eat the monkey. ( )</p><p>A.is B.was C.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：老虎很生气，他想吃猴子。and连接并列的成分，and后是一般过去时，and前也要是一般过去时，排除A；the tiger是单数，后面的系动词用was。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is so __________ milk in the glass. ( )</p><p>A.many B.much C.lot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：玻璃杯里有很多牛奶。so many后面跟可数名词复数，so much后面跟不可数名词，so lot表达错误，横线后面是不可数名词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Vegetables are __________ for our health. ( )</p><p>A.good B.bad C.well</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。good for对……有好处，bad for对……有坏处，根据常识可知蔬菜对我们有好处。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, the train __________ fast. ( )</p><p>A.goes B.going C.is going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，火车正行驶得很快。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )</p><p>A.wake up him B.wake up her C.wake him up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>结合选项可知，本句句意为：不要叫醒他，他很累。根据后半句可知，本句主语为he，选项B不符合题意；叫醒他译为：wake him up。人称代词要在放于词组的中间位置，选项A不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In the UK, people drive on the __________ side of the road. ( )</p><p>A.left B.right C.either</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶。A左边的，B右边的，C(两者中的)任何一个，根据常识可知英国是靠左行驶。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Welcome to Beijing. Let me _______you ________our city. （ ）</p><p>A. show; from B. show; around C. show; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily is good at ______ the piano, she wants to be a ________.( )</p><p>A.playing; pianist B.play; pianist C.playing; dancer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister surfs the Internet in the evening. (改为否定句)</p><p>My sister __________ __________ the Internet in the evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t surf </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妹妹晚上上网。我的妹妹是单三人称，改为否定句应该借助于助动词doesn’t来完成；后面跟动词原形surf。故答案为doesn’t；surf。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy watched a film with her parents last week. (用now改写句子)</p><p>Nancy _______ _______ a film with her parents now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is watching </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Nancy上周和她的父母看电影了。改为now的句子，就是现在进行时，结构是be doing，故答案为is； watching。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They went to see a play last week. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>__________ __________ they go to see a play?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When did </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们上周去看戏了。此句为一般过去时，对划线部分进行提问，应该用疑问词When引导，借助于助动词did的来完成，故答案为When；did。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)</p><p>__________ __________ the flowers are!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How beautiful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些花很漂亮。改为感叹句应该为How引导，how 修饰形容词beautiful。故答案为How；beautiful。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My friends like watching TV. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>__________ your friends __________ watching TV?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do like </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我的朋友喜欢看电视。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句，要借助助动词do/does，题目中的主语your friends是复数，助动词选do，后面的实义动词用原形，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为Do，like。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _____ the traffic drives _____ the left. _____ you cross a street, you must look to the _____ first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very _____.Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be _____, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _____ you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _____ two floors. You can sit on the second floor. _____ there you can see the city very _____. It’s very interesting.</p><p>【1】A.so B.but C.because</p><p>【2】A.in B.on C.by</p><p>【3】A.After B.When C.Before</p><p>【4】A.left B.right C.front</p><p>【5】A.busy B.long C.dirty</p><p>【6】A.safe B.dangerous C.careful</p><p>【7】A.and B.or C.when</p><p>【8】A.in B.with C.for</p><p>【9】A.On B.From C.To</p><p>【10】A.well B.good C.fine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。前面说小心，这句说小心的原因，A所以，B但是，C因为。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：当你在英国，你在街道上必须小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。on the left在左边，、介词固定搭配。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A在……以后，B当……时候，C在……之前，当过马路时要左右看。故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：当你过马路时，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。A左边，B右边，C前面，根据常识可知过马路要左右看，后面说然后向左看，可知该空填右边。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：早上和晚上人们上下班的时候，街道上都很忙碌。A忙碌的，B长的，C脏的，根据常识知上下班是高峰期，街道上很忙碌。故选A。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：当你在英国乘公交，你也不得不小心。A安全的，B危险的，C小心的，坐公交车应该是要小心。故选C。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：先看看，否则你会走错路的。A和，B否则，C当……时候，前面说先看看，后面应该是否则你会走错路。故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：在许多英国城市，有两层的大巴士。A在……里面，B带有，C为，应该是很多大巴士带有两层。故选B。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A在……上面，B从，C去，from there从那里。故选B。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：从那里，你可以很好地看城市。A很好地，副词；B好的，形容词；C好的，形容词，该空是填修饰动词see的副词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，正确的写(T)，错误的写(F)。 </p><p>Forests are important to men and animals. They provide food and shelters for animals. If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die. We get many materials from forests. We get food from trees. Wood is useful for making paper and furniture. Land is also important. We use oil to make plastic. We use metal to make cans and use clay for making bowls and plates. We get sand from beaches. We use sand to make glass. All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. We can’t live without forests or land. Everyone should protect forests and our environment.</p><p>【1】Forests are important to us. （_____）</p><p>【2】Animals will die quickly without trees. （_____）</p><p>【3】Trees only provide food for animals. （_____）</p><p>【4】Glass is made from sand on the beaches. （_____）</p><p>【5】Everything we use in our daily life comes from forests and land. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了我们从森林和土地上得到了什么，森林和土地都很重要。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：森林对我们来说很重要。根据“Forests are important to men and animals.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：没有树，动物会很快死去。根据“If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. They will soon die.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：树只为动物提供食物。根据“ If there are no trees, animals will have no food or shelters. ”可知树能给动物提供食物和庇护所，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：玻璃是用沙滩上的沙子做的。根据“We get sand from beaches. We use sand to make glass.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林和土地。根据“All the things we get from forests and land are necessary in our daily life. ”可知来自森林和土地的东西都是我们日常生活必须的，不是我们日常生活中使用的一切都来自森林和土地，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】他们正在讨论他们的周末计划。</p><p>They are talking about their ___________ ___________ the weekends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】plans for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>……的计划plans for，故答案为plans；for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我迫不及待地要见到她。</p><p>I can’t ___________ ___________ see her.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wait to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>迫不及待的做某事can't wait to do something。故答案为wait；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】去年我们学校有很多参观者。</p><p>Many ___________ ___________ to our school last year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】visitors came </p><p>【解析】</p><p>参观者visitors，时间为去年动词应该用过去式came。故答案为visitors；came。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在火星上行走是我的梦想。</p><p>_________ on the Mars is my _________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Walking dream </p><p>【解析】</p><p>在火星上on the Mars，行走walk（walk是动词，放在句首用其动名词形式，首字母大写），梦想dream（前面用的is，这里的dream用单数）。故答案为Walking，dream。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】他打算这个周末做什么？</p><p>___________ ___________ going to do this weekend?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s he </p><p>【解析】</p><p>他he，打算做某事be going to do sth，什么what，he对应be动词is，what is=what's，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。故答案为What's，he。</p></div>
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