江苏省扬州市译林版（三起）六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（三）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出每句中划线部分发音与其余三项不同的一项，将正确答案的序号写在括号里。</p><p>【1】He asks the girls to get him some books. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【2】Did you hear I have some stories about bears here? （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【3】We should know how to go there now. （_____）</p><p> A B C</p><p>【4】He thinks he must say thanks to those boys. （_____）</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】The girl is short and weak. Look, she is reading a book about a healthy diet. （_____）</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪə]，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是[ɪə]，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，A选项的发音不同于其他，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是[θ]，B选项中画线部分的发音是[θ]，C选项中画线部分的发音是[ð]，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】一点点水 _______</p><p>【2】look out for _______</p><p>【3】在人行道上等 _______</p><p>【4】hit the ball hard _______</p><p>【5】吃太多甜食 _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】a little water</p><p>【2】当心</p><p>【3】wait on the pavement</p><p>【4】用力击球</p><p>【5】eat too much sweet food</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>一点点a little，水water，名词词组，故答案为a little water。</p><p>【2】</p><p>look out for当心，动词短语，故答案为当心。</p><p>【3】</p><p>在人行道上on the pavement，等wait，动词短语，故答案为wait on the pavement。</p><p>【4】</p><p>hit the ball击球，hard用力，动词短语，故答案为用力击球。</p><p>【5】</p><p>吃eat，太多too much，甜食sweet food，动词短语，故答案为eat too much sweet food。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】put ...in order _______</p><p>【2】把他叫醒 _______</p><p>【3】just then _______</p><p>【4】道路安全 _______</p><p>【5】As the tree, so the fruit. _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】把……整理的井井有条</p><p>【2】wake him up</p><p>【3】就在那时</p><p>【4】road safety</p><p>【5】种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>put ...in order把……整理的井井有条，动词短语，故答案为把……整理的井井有条。</p><p>【2】</p><p>把他叫醒wake him up，动词短语，故答案为wake him up。</p><p>【3】</p><p>just then就在那时，故答案为就在那时。</p><p>【4】</p><p>道路road，安全safety，名词词组，故答案为road safety。</p><p>【5】</p><p>As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。谚语，故答案为种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】many</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling has a few _____ (tomato).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tomatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为杨玲有一些西红柿。a few意为一些，其后应接名词复数tomatoes，意为西红柿，故答案为tomatoes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does your brother play football _____ (good), Tom?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】well</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为你哥哥橄榄球打得好吗，汤姆？结合句意可知，此处应用well，意为好地，用来修饰play football，故答案为well。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! Everybody is _____ (大笑). What happened?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】laughing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为听，每个人都在笑，发生了什么事？该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，laugh（笑）的现在分词为laughing，故答案为laughing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Stop! There’s a red man, we ______(must) walk now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：停下！有红灯，我们现在不能走了。根据交通常识，红灯必须听，不能往前走，故答案为mustn’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wang Bing is good at _____ (fly) kites.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为王斌擅长于放风筝。be good at意为擅长做某事，为固定搭配。其后接动名词，fly的动名词形式为flying，故答案为flying。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s two o’clock in the afternoon, we _____ (have) a PE lesson.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are having</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在是下午两点，我们正在上体育课。考查了现在进行时，主语+be +doing sth，have现在分词having，主语是we，系词是are，故答案为are having。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She picked up the pen, and _____ (put) it on the desk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】put</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为她拿起笔，放在桌子上。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用put的过去式put，故答案为put。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, the boys are playing football _____ (excited)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】excitedly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为看，孩子们正在兴奋地踢足球。结合句意可知，此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly，用来修饰play football，故答案为excitedly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ (cross) a busy road safely, we must follow the traffic rules.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】To cross</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为了安全地穿过繁忙的道路，我们必须遵守交通规则。不定式表目的，故答案为To cross。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sweet food is not good for our teeth. (改为同义句)</p><p>Sweet food is _____ _____ our teeth.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bad for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：甜食对我们的牙齿不好。not be good for=be bad for对……有坏处，故答案为bad；for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can cross the road with other people, too. (改为同义句)</p><p>You _____ _____ cross the road with other people.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】can also </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你也可以和别人过马路。也too，放在句末，also放在句中，放在情态动词后面加，故答案为can；also。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can finish my homework before dinner. (改成否定句)</p><p>I _____ finish my homework before dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】can’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我可以在晚饭前完成作业。题意要求改成否定句，要用情态动词can的否定式can’t来帮忙，故答案为can’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam looks _______, because he has a new car. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.happily C.sad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：萨姆看起来很高兴，因为他有一辆新车。look在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词，排除B；happy高兴的，sad伤心的，根据后面说有一辆新车，可知是高兴的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The bedroom is small, _______ it’s nice. ( )</p><p>A.but B.and C.also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：卧室很小，但是很漂亮。A但是，表转折；B和，表并列；C也，不符合题意；small和nice是转折关系。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The children is pouring the water _______ the hole.</p><p>A.to B.into C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些孩子们正在往洞里倒水。pour...into....把……倒进……，固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She should _______ the teachers at school. ( )</p><p>A.listen for B.listens C.listen to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在学校她应该听老师的话。听listen to；should后跟动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ “h” in the word “healthy”. ( )</p><p>A.a B.an C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：单词healthy里有一个h。h读音是元音因素开头的，前面用an。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Chinese people often have _______ for breakfast. ( )</p><p>A.cereal B.porridge C.sausages</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中国人早饭经常吃_____。A. cereal谷物；B. porridge粥；C. sausages香肠；根据常识可知中国人早饭喜欢吃粥，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s _______ juice in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A.a lot B.a few C.a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瓶子里有一点水。横线后面是不可数名词。a lot不修饰名词，排除A；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数，排除B；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在读 “an orange jacket” 时，我们要注意做到 _______. ( )</p><p>A.失去爆破，辅音浊化 B.连读，失去爆破 C.连读，辅音浊化</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an和orange两个词连读，orange和jacket两个词中间失去爆破，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在句子 “We mustn’t walk now.” 中，单词 _______ 要重读。( )</p><p>A.mustn’t B.walk C.we</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们现在不能走。英语中需要强调的那个词需要重读，该句中强调mustn’t（禁止，不能），故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单词 “dove, guess, jump, jog” 在英语字典中的先后顺序是 “_______”. ( )</p><p>A.dove, jump, jog, guess B.dove, guess, jump, jog C.dove, guess, jog, jump</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由常识可知，英语字典中的排列顺序是按照26个字母的先后排列，结合所给的4个单词可知，排列顺序为dove, guess, jog, jump，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景会话，选出正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. OK. Let’s go.</p><p>B. Yes, they do.</p><p>C. It was great fun.</p><p>D. Some milk.</p><p>E. I’d like some coffee.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Do they have a healthy diet? （_____）</p><p>【2】What’s in the bottle? （_____）</p><p>【3】Let’s cross the road now. （_____）</p><p>【4】How was the holiday? （_____）</p><p>【5】What would you like? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？答语用yes或no回答，B选项，是的，他们有。符合语境，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：瓶子有什么？答语说出瓶子里的东西，D选项一些牛奶。符合语境，故选D。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：让我们现在穿过马路吧。A选项好的。让我们走吧。符合语境，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：假期过得怎么样？答语说感受，C选项非常愉快。符合语境，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意？你想要什么？答语说想要的东西，E选项我想要咖啡。符合语境，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错，将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>How can we cross the road safe? We must first look for a zebra crossing, and then look at the traffic light. Sometimes, we can wait on the pavement, we must first look left, then right and then look right again after we cross the road. But in the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. We mustn’t know the traffic rules and follow the rules.</p><p>1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】safely lights left before must </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意为我们怎样安全的穿过马路？结合句意可知，此处应用副词safely，意为安全地，用来修饰动词cross，故答案为safely。</p><p>2.句意为然后看看交通灯。结合句意可知，此处应用light的复数形式lights，故答案为lights。</p><p>3.句意为句意为我们先看左边，再看右边，然后再看右边。由常识可知，此处应用left，意为左边，故答案为left。</p><p>4.句意为在我们穿过马路之后。结合句意可知，此处应用before，意为在……之前，故答案为before。</p><p>5.句意为我们禁止知道交通规则和遵守交通规则。结合句意可知，此处应用must，意为必须，故答案为must。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文选出最合适的内容，将正确答案的序号填在括号内。</p><p>I was born in a small river. When I am young, the river is my home. I don’t know my parents, but I have hundreds of brothers and sisters. I swim and play all day with them.</p><p>At that time I don’t look like my parents. I have no legs, but I have a long tail (尾巴), so I look like a fish.</p><p>Then my tail becomes shorter and shorter. And now I have four legs and a very short tail.</p><p>I know I’m going to be like my parents. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫), a lot of bad insects. Who am I?</p><p>【1】I was born in a ________. ( )</p><p>A.land B.river C.home</p><p>【2】I have no legs but a long tail. I look like ________. ( )</p><p>A.an insect B.a bird C.a fish</p><p>【3】When I’m older, I’m going to live ________. ( )</p><p>A.on the land B.in the water C.both A and B</p><p>【4】I’m going to eat a lot of ________. ( )</p><p>A.fruit B.insects C.flowers</p><p>【5】I am ________. ( )</p><p>A.a bee B.a frog C.an insect</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了青蛙的成长史。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：我出生在_____。A陆地，B河里，C家，根据“I was born in a small river.”可知出生在河里。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我没有腿但是我有长尾巴。我看起来像____。A一只昆虫，B一只鸟，C一条鱼，根据“I have no legs, but I have a long tail (尾巴), so I look like a fish.”可知像一条鱼。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：当我长大了，我将要住在_____。A陆地上，B水里，C A和B，根据“I’m going to live on the land and in the water too.”可知长大了住在陆地上和水里。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我要吃很多_____。A水果，B昆虫，C花，根据“I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫), a lot of bad insects.”可知要吃很多昆虫。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：我是_____。A一只蜜蜂，B一只青蛙，C一只昆虫，根据全文的描述可知是一只青蛙。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断句子与短文内容是否一致(T)，一致的(F)。</p><p>The traffic rule in England is different (不同于) from that in China. When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.</p><p>When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many western cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.</p><p>【1】England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule. （_____）</p><p>【2】The traffic drives on the right in China. （_____）</p><p>【3】In England, you must look at the left first and then the right. （_____）</p><p>【4】You cannot sit on the second floor of the bus, it’s dangerous. （_____）</p><p>【5】The traffic light is green, people mustn't cross on foot in England. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了英国的交通规则。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：英国和香港有相同的交通规则。根据“When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful (小心的) in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”可知英国和香港的交通规则相同，题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：在中国，车辆靠右行驶。根据常识可知该句正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：在英国，你应该先看左边再看右边。根据“You must look at the right first and then the left.”可知在英国，你应该先看右边再看左边，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：你不能坐在公交车的二层，很危险。根据“You can sit on the second floor.”可知你可以坐在公交车的二层，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：交通灯是绿色的，在英国人们不能步行过马路。根据“If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断句子与短文内容是否一致(T)。一致的(F)。</p><p>Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground, who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he wanted to drink the wine .Just then he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet for the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (强夺) the bottle from him, laughing and saying, "Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”</p><p>The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.</p><p>【1】Long long ago, some people had a snack. （_____）</p><p>【2】Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. （_____）</p><p>【3】The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. （_____）</p><p>【4】The story is from Chinese idiom book. （_____）</p><p>【5】The man who decided to draw the feet for the snake had the wine. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：很久以前，有些人吃过零食。根据文章可知没讲过零食表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：每个人都想自己喝这酒。根据Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine (酒) among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. 可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：先画完画的人就要酒了。根据So they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground, who finished first would have the wine.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：这个故事来自中国成语书。根据The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it.” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.可知是成语画蛇添足，来自成语书，表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：决定为蛇的脚画画的人得到了酒。根据However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed (强夺) the bottle from him可知是其他人拿了酒，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文和首字母提示，每空一词，将其正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>Mrs Smith loves flowers very much and she has a small but beautiful garden. She waters them after he gets up and before he goes to bed everyday. Her roses are always the best in her street. One afternoon, she sees a small boy out of her window with lots of beautiful flowers in his hand. “Good afternoon, madam. Do you want flowers? I picked them a moment ago. They’re fresh and beautiful, aren’t they? They’re cheap. One pound for four” “My good boy,” says Mrs Smith, “I pick roses when I want, and don’t need to pay anything for them, because I have a lot in my garden, but thanks.” “Oh, no, you haven’t.” Says the small boy, “There aren’t roses in your garden now-because they’re all here in my hand!”</p><p>【1】Mrs Smith’s garden is small and n_____</p><p>【2】She waters the flowers in the morning and before b_____</p><p>【3】Mrs Smith likes her f_____ very much.</p><p>【4】The boy p_____ the flowers from Mrs Smith’s garden.</p><p>【5】Mrs Smith will be very a_____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】nice</p><p>【2】bedtime</p><p>【3】flowers</p><p>【4】picked</p><p>【5】angry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为史密斯太太的花园很小和什么。根据she has a small but beautiful garden，可知此处应用nice，意为漂亮的。故答案为nice。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为她每天早上和什么时候都会浇花。根据She waters them after he gets up and before he goes to bed everyday，可知此处应用bedtime，意为就寝时间，故答案为bedtime。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为史密斯太太很喜欢她的什么。根据Mrs Smith loves flowers very much，可知此处应用flowers，意为鲜花，故答案为flowers。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为男孩从史密斯太太的花园里怎样花。根据I picked them a moment ago，可知此处应用picked，意为摘，故答案为picked。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为史密斯太太会非常怎样。通读全文，可知小男孩找了史密斯夫人所有的玫瑰花，史密斯夫人将会很生气，英语应用angry，故答案为angry。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>以 “A healthy diet” 为题，谈谈自己的饮食，不少于5句话。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>A healthy diet</p><p>A healthy diet is important for me. For breakfast, I usually have some bread, milk and fruit. I often have rice, soup, meat and vegetables for lunch. After school, I walk home, and then I do my homework first. I always have soup, meat, rice and vegetables for supper. I watch TV for less than 1 hour every day. If you want to be healthy, you must change your diet.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以A healthy diet 为题写出，谈谈自己的三餐饮食。然后再阐述这样饮食的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：healthy健康的，important重要的，vegetables蔬菜，less than少于，lunch午餐</p><p>参考句型：I often …；I usually …； I always … because…；I watch less than …；</p></div>
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