江苏省淮安市高良涧小学教育集团译林版（三起）六年级下册期末质量调研英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出划线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.teacher B.dream C.bread D.eat</p><p>【2】A.write B.will C.child D.drive</p><p>【3】A.told B.doctor C.open D.over</p><p>【4】A.care B.art C.ask D.aunt</p><p>【5】A.under B.bus C.usually D.sun</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A.teacher/i:/，B.dream/i:/，C.bread/e/，D.eat/i:/，所以ABD划线部分发音一致，C发音不同，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A.write/aɪ/， B.will/ɪ/， C.child/aɪ/， D.drive/aɪ/，ACD划线部分发音一致，B发音不同，故B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A.told /əʊ，/ B.doctor/ɒ，/ C.open /əʊ/， D.over /əʊ/，所以ACD划线部分发音一致，B发音不同，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A.care/eə/， B.art/a:/， C.ask/a:/，D.aunt/a:/，BCD划线部分发音一致，A发音不同，故A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A.under/ʌ/， B.bus/ʌ/， C.usually/ju:/， D.sun/ʌ/，所以ABD划线部分发音一致，C发音不同，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you want to cross the road s____________, you must follow the traffic rules.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】safely</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你想要_____过马路，你需要按照交通信号灯来。根据句意和首字母s提示可知是safely安全地，故答案为safely。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many interesting p_____ in the UK, like Big Ben and the London Eye.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】places</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，像大本钟和伦敦眼。根据首字母和句意，可知考查单词place地方，place是可数名词，前面有many修饰，用其复数places。故答案为places。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like t____________ around the world.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】traveling</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢环绕世界_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填travel旅行，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为traveling。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t speak l____________ in public places.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】loudly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在公共场所不要_____说话。该空需要副词形容动词speak，根据句意和首字母l可知是loudly大声地，故答案为loudly。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They p____________ table tennis last week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】played</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们上周打乒乓球。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词play，根据last week，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为played。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ______ at school yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My parents ____________ Hong Kong very much. They ____________ go to the Ocean Park tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A.loves; will B.love; / C.like; will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的父母亲非常喜欢香港。他们明天将去海洋公园。第一句主语是复数形式，故谓语动词不用加s，故A选项错误；第二句根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时态，will do结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She wrote a letter ________ her mother last week. ( )</p><p>A.for B.of C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她上周给她妈妈写了一封信。write a letter to sb给某人写信，固定搭配。for为了；of……的。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ our city clean, we should do our best. ( )</p><p>A.To keep B.Keeps C.Keep</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为了保持我们城市干净，我们应该尽最大的努力。to do表目的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The little boy is crying ______. He is very______.（    ）</p><p>A. sad; sadly B. sadly; sadly C. sadly; sad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】----____ you ____ a fashion show in the park yesterday? （    ）</p><p>----Yes, that’s interesting.</p><p>A. Do; see B. Did ; watch C. Did; look at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle is a _______. He likes______.（    ）</p><p>A. cooker; cooking B. cook; cooking C. cooker; cook</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is Children’s Day ____________ next Monday. ( )</p><p>A.on B./ C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下个星期一是儿童节。this/that/next/last前不加介词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In Beijing, we should drive ________ the ________ side of the road. ( )</p><p>A.on; left B.at; left C.on; right</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在北京，我们应该靠右行驶。left左边的，right右边的。on the left/right在左边/右边，固定搭配。根据常识可知在北京靠右行驶。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. going to B. going C. going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意： 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时，构成be going to， 根据名词king，to be成为，故选C.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Black ______(visit) Beijing next week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is going to visit/will visit<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：布莱克小姐下周要去参观北京。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时结构be going to do/will do，Miss Black是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为is going to visit/will visit。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ____________(buy) many things from shops yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bought</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈昨天从商店买了很多东西。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。故答案为bought。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like ____________(play) the piano at the party, Billy?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要在派对上弹钢琴吗，Billy？would like to do 想要做某事，故答案为to play。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t talk! My sister ____________(sleep).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is sleeping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要说话！我妹妹正在睡觉。根据前面说不要说话，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，My sister是可数名词单数，be用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为is sleeping。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】WangBing is good at ______(dance). He wants to be a ______(dance).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dancing dancer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：王兵擅长跳舞。他想成为一名舞蹈演员。at是介词，后面跟动名词，dance的动名词是dancing；分析句意可知该空填舞蹈演员dancer。故答案为dancing，dancer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It is often ____________（rain）here in spring. It rained heavily just now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rains</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在今天这里常常下雨，刚刚雨下的很大。通过常常often可知此句为一般现在时，单三人称It对应动词应该用单三动词rains。故答案为rains。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter ____________(watch) TV every evening. But he ____________(not watch) TV last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】watches didn’t watch </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：皮特每天晚上都会看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。前半句是一般现在时态，皮特是第三人称单数，所以后面的动词watch要用其单三形式watches；后半句根据 last night可知是一般过去时，其否定形式要加助动词did，故答案为watches；didn’t watch。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How about ____________(put) on a play?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】putting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上演一部话剧怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词，put的动名词是putting，故答案为putting。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion let the mouse go. (改为否定句)</p><p>The lion ____________ ____________ the mouse go.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t let </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：狮子放了老鼠。根据let可知句子是一般过去时，含有实义动词且时态是一般过去时的句子变否定句需要借助助动词didn't，didn't后面跟动词原形，let的原形和过去式同形。故答案为didn't，let。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is reading an English book now. (用yesterday改写)</p><p>He ____________ an English book yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】read</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他正在读一本英语书。用yesterday改写句子，句子是一般过去时，read的过去式是read，所以句子是：He read an English book yesterday. 故答案为read。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I will go to Taipei for the summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>____________ ____________ go to Taipei for the summer holiday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Will you </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我将去台北度暑假。含有will的陈述句变一般疑问句，把will提前，I变you，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故答案为Will，you。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.(改为同义句)</p><p>The lion ____________ his sharp teeth ____________ ____________ the net.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】used<br /> to<br /> bite<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬坏了网。改为同义句可以改为use sth to do sth句型，即The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. 故答案为used；to；bite。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’ll stay there for a month.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>____________ ____________ will you stay there?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How long </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我将在那呆一个月。划线部分是 for a month，故用how long多久提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How；long。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】他们的梦想是什么?</p><p>What are ____________ ____________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their dreams </p><p>【解析】</p><p>他们的their，梦想dream（多个梦想，梦想用复数dreams）。故答案为their，dreams。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】很多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。</p><p>Many children don’t ____________ ____________ their ____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】care about teeth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>关心care about，牙齿tooth，复数为teeth，don't后面跟动词原形。故答案为care，about，teeth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我想成为一名艺术家。</p><p>I want to ____________ ____________ ____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】be an artist </p><p>【解析】</p><p>想成为want to be，一名艺术家an artist。故答案为be；an；artist。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】遵守交通规则，你就会容易地穿过繁忙的街道。</p><p>____________ the traffic rules and you can cross the busy street ____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Obey easily </p><p>【解析】</p><p>遵守交通规则obey the traffic rules，容易地easily，故答案为Obey； easily。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>One evening Mr. Green is driving his car in the county and looking for a small hotel(宾馆). When he sees an old man on the side of the road. Mr. Green stops his car and says to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know how to get there? ”“Yes, of course, ” the old man answers, “I am going to show you. Please let me sit in your car. I can go with you and tell you how to get there. ” He gets in Mr. Green’s car. They drive about ten minutes. When they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mr. Green stops his car and says, “But it isn’t a hotel.” “No,” the old man says, “This is my house. Thank you very much for driving me home. And I’ll show you how to get to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back about six minutes. Then you will get to the hotel”</p><p>【1】What is Mr. Green doing? ( )</p><p>A.He is looking for his car. B.He is looking for a man.</p><p>C.He is looking for a hotel.</p><p>【2】Mr. Green asks ____________ how to get to the Sun Hotel. ( )</p><p>A.a young man B.an old woman C.an old man</p><p>【3】What does the old man ask Mr. Green to do first? ( )</p><p>A.The old man asks Mr. Green to let him sit in his car.</p><p>B.The old man shows Mr. Green how to get to his home.</p><p>C.The old man shows Mr. Green how to get to the Sun Hotel.</p><p>【4】How long does Mr. Green drive when gets to the hotel at last? ( )</p><p>A.About 10minutes B.About 6minutes C.About 16minutes</p><p>【5】How does Mr. Green feel after he hears the old man’s words? ( )</p><p>A.Angry B.excited C.Happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：格林先生在做什么？由句子One evening Mr. Green is driving his car in the county and looking for a small hotel(宾馆).可知他在找宾馆，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：格林先生问____怎么到达太阳宾馆。由句子When he sees an old man on the side of the road. Mr. Green stops his car and says to the old man.可知他问了一个老人，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：那个老人一开始要求格林先生怎么做？由句子I am going to show you. Please let me sit in your car. 可知老人先要上车，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：当格林先生到达宾馆花了多少时间？由短文可知先开了10分钟，再返回6分钟，一共16分钟，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：当格林先生听到那个老人的话是什么感觉？由短文推断是生气的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英语写作。</p><p>暑假节马上就要来了，你在暑假里准备做些什么呢，请说说你的打算。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，表达有条理，书写规范，不少于5句。</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Summer vacation is coming. I have some plans for my summer vacation. First, I will go to visit my grandfather and grandmother. Second, I will go on a trip to Beijing. Third, I will learn to play pipa. What about you?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己暑假打算做什么。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词和短语：summer vacation暑假，plan计划，first第一，second第二，third第三，go on a trip旅行，play pipa弹琵琶</p><p>参考句型：… is coming. ；First/Second/Third, I will …；</p></div>
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