小升初9英语there be句型高频考点过关演练(解析版)
题型:选择题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ no tea in the cup.</p><p>A. is B. are C. has D. be</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型的否定式。</p><p>名师解析:There be 句型的中心词是tea,为不可数名词,因此,there be中的be动词应该采用is。答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ in the next room.</p><p>A. is Tom B. are some boys </p><p>C. are they D. is the boy</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查中心词是可数名词的There be 句型。</p><p>名师解析:在“There be +主语+地点状语"的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指,,故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词修饰,修饰主语的一般应该是基数词或a,an,some,any等非特指的词汇。因此,答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some _______ on the plate.</p><p>A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的中心词是不可数名词的There be 句型。</p><p>名师解析:There be 句型中be用is,后面的名词可以是a+可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词。题干中有表示修饰限定的词语some。后面的名词不可能是可数名词。只能是不可数名词。选项中的B是不可数名词,符合题意。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ some paper and a pen on the desk.</p><p>A. is B. are C. have D. has</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型的“就近原则”。</p><p>名师解析:There be 句型中 be的选择采用“就近原则” ,即看与there be最近的名词的词性及单复数情况。题中横线后为不可数名词paper,there be句型的be应用单数形式is,因此,答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a school at the foot of the hill.</p><p>A. have B. stand C. are D. stands</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型的特殊用法。</p><p>名师解析:there be句型中的be动词可以替换成stand,lie,sit,exist等表示站着、躺着、坐着,存在着一类的词,a school是单数名词,根据“就近原则”,stand→stands,因此,答案为:D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some letters _______ Jim. </p><p>A. at B. in C. from D. with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查的是介词的用法,介词在There be 句型中体现。</p><p>名师解析:根据所要填的空格分析,本句意思是:有些来自/给Jim的信,来自……from,表示给……for。选项中只有C选项from符合题意。答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. </p><p>A. some B. any C. many D. an</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型否定句。</p><p>名师解析:there be句型中的主语是milk,为不可数名词,there be中的be动词用is。There be的否定式直接在is后加not缩写为:there isn’t。表示没有。瓶子里面没有牛奶了。此处需要填一个修饰牛奶的形容词。根据排除法,many,an都是用来修饰可数名词的。肯定句中用some修饰不可数名词,否定句或疑问句中用any修饰不可数名词。因此,答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a girl _______ No. 2 Primary School _______ Kunming.</p><p>A. at; in B. in; on </p><p>C. on; in D. on; at</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:表示在学校,根据固定搭配at school知可以用at,有时强调在学校里也可以用in。但是不能用介词on。在昆明,强调学校在昆明这个地方,用介词in。因此答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ some bottles of water on the desk. </p><p>A. is B. are C. have D. has</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:首先分析there be句型的中心词是什么再解答。</p><p>名师解析:本题的句意分析可知是有一些瓶水放在桌子上。根据就近原则。There be句型修饰的是与横线最近的some bottles。因此此处的be动词应该选择are。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s going to _______ in tomorrow’s newspaper.</p><p>A. have something new B. have new something</p><p>C. be something new D. be new something</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型与一般将来时的搭配使用。</p><p>名师解析:There be表示有,与表示将来时的be going to搭配表示将会有,这里的be going to位于there be句型中间则为there be going to be。前一个be动词是与going to搭配的。她的单复数形式取决于句子的主语。本句的主语是something new(新闻)为不可数名词。后一个be动词位于介词to的后面,形式不变为原形。因此应该是There is going to be。修饰something的new应放在后面表示一些新的事情,新闻。答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There’s _______ orange tree behind _______ house.</p><p>A. an; the B. a; a C. the; the D. /; a</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的使用。</p><p>名师解析:orange的开头发音为元音,表示一棵橘子树的短语为an orange tree,house前应加表示特指的不定冠词the,因此,答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ map in the classroom. _______ map is on the wall.</p><p>A. a; A B. the; The </p><p>C. a; The D. the; A</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是冠词在there be句型中的使用。</p><p>名师解析:两次提到某人或某物,第一次提到时表示泛指,用不定冠词,第二次提到时表示特指刚刚提到的,要用定冠词,故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ “f” and _______ “u” in the word “four”.</p><p>A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是there be句型中不定冠词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:an和a都是不定冠词,an用在元音发音单词前,a用在非元音发音单词前。f发音/ e f /其中/ e/是元音。u发音/j u:/其中/j/不是元音。因此,答案为:A</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ not any water in the glass.</p><p>A. has B. is C. are D. be</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句的否定式和there be 与have 的用法区别。</p><p>名师解析:分析可知此句的句意是杯子里没有水。中心词是水,in the glass做地点状语。水是不可数名词,因此there be中的be采用is的形式。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a football match in our school this afternoon.</p><p>A. are going to have B. is going to have</p><p>C. are going to be D. is going to be</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型与一般将来时的搭配使用。</p><p>名师解析:表示将来时的be going to后应用be的原形,由主语a football match判断be going to的be用单数形式is,因此,答案为:D。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用is或are填空。</p><p>⑴There _______ three cups of coffee on the table.</p><p>⑵There _______ many monkeys in the mountain*</p><p>⑶There _______ nothing in the bag.</p><p>⑷There _______ some pencils in the pencil box.</p><p>⑸There _______ a teacher and many students in our classroom.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴are;⑵are;⑶is;⑷are;⑸is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型。需要根据be后的名词得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴three cups of coffee意思是三杯咖啡,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑵many monkeys意思是许多猴子,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑶nothing意思是没有东西,为不定代词,因此,答案为:is。</p><p>⑷some pencils意思是一些铅笔,为复数名词,因此,答案为:are。</p><p>⑸a teacher意思是一名老师,为单数名词,因此,答案为:is。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>⑴There _______ (be) any birds in the sky.</p><p>⑵There are 5 basketball _______ (play) in every team. </p><p>⑶There isn’t _______ (some) knife in the room.</p><p>⑷There _______ (be) a pencil in my pencil box.</p><p>⑸There _______ (be) some flowers and a desk in the room.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴aren’t;⑵players;⑶any;⑷is;⑸are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型,根据any判断陈述句句型。</p><p>名师解析:any birds为复数名词,any常用于否定句中,因此,答案为:aren’t。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用There be的正确形式填空。</p><p>⑴_______ a soccer and a basketball on the floor.</p><p>⑵_______ a bike behind the tree.</p><p>⑶_______ some flowers in the vasie.</p><p>⑷_______ seven days in a week.</p><p>⑸_______ a cartoon on TV last night.</p><p>⑹_______ any water in the fridge.</p><p>⑺_______ much cheese on the big pizza.</p><p>⑻_______ a lot pf sheep on the farm.</p><p>⑼_______ a cap, a book and two magazines on the sofa.</p><p>⑽_______ no swimming pool in my school last year.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴There is;⑵There is;⑶There are;⑷There are;⑸There is;⑹There isn’t;⑺There is;⑻There are;⑼There is;⑽There was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 句型。需要根据be后的名词得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴a soccer意思是英式足球,为单数名词,因此,答案为:There is。 </p><p>⑵a bike意思是一辆自行车,为单数名词,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑶some flowers意思是一些花,为复数名词,因此,答案为:There are。</p><p>⑷seven days意思是七天,为复数名词,因此,答案为:There are。</p><p>⑸a cartoon意思是一部卡通片,为单数名词,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑹any water意思是一些水,为不可数名词,句中的any用在否定句中,因此,答案为:There isn’t。</p><p>⑺much cheese意思是一些奶酪,为不可数名词,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑻a lot of sheep意思是许多绵羊,为复数名词,因此,答案为:There are。</p><p>⑼a cap意思是一顶帽子,为单数名词,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑽swimming pool意思是游泳池,为单数名词,last year表示过去,因此,答案为:There was。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用 “have/has”,“there is/there are” 或 “is there/are there” 填空。</p><p>⑴_______ a good father and a good mother.</p><p>⑵_______ a telescope on the desk.</p><p>⑶He _______ a tape-recorder.</p><p>⑷_______ a basketball on the playground.</p><p>⑸She _______ some dresses.</p><p>⑹They _______ a nice garden.</p><p>⑺What do you _______?</p><p>⑻_______ a reading room in the building?</p><p>⑼What does Mike _______?</p><p>⑽______ any books in the bookcase?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴There is;⑵There is;⑶has;⑷There is;⑸has;⑹have;⑺have;⑻Is there;⑼have;⑽Are there</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是There be 与have/has 的区别。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴句子的主语是I,句子意思是:我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈,用表示人物的所有,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑵分析句子意思是课桌上有一个望远镜,表示空间的“有”,主语为单数名词,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑶主语是he,为第三人称单数,选择表示所属关系的has,因此,答案为:has。</p><p>⑷句子意思是:操场上有个篮球,选择表示空间的“有”,主语是单数,因此,答案为:There is。</p><p>⑸主语是she,为第三人称单数,句子意思是:她有一些连衣裙,选择表示所属关系的has,因此,答案为:has。</p><p>⑹主语是they,句子意思是:他们有个漂亮的花园,选择表示所属关系的have,因此,答案为:have。</p><p>⑺句子意思是:你有什么?主语是you,选择表示所属关系的“有”,因此,答案为:have。</p><p>⑻句子意思是:楼里有阅览室吗?是一个一般疑问句,选择表示空间的“有”,主语是单数,因此,答案为:Is there。</p><p>⑼句子意思是:Mike有什么?是一个特殊疑问句,选择表示所属关系的“有”,因此,答案为:have。</p><p>⑽句子意思是:书橱里有书吗?是一个一般疑问句,选择表示空间的“有”,主语是复数,因此,答案为:Are there。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>⑴There are some computer rooms in this building.(改为单数句) </p><p>There _______ _______ computer room in this building.</p><p>⑵There are some oranges in the bag.(改为否定句)</p><p>There _______ _______ oranges in the bag.</p><p>⑶There are no pens in the pencil box.(同义句转换)</p><p>There _______ _______ pens in the pencil box.</p><p>⑷There was a wallet on the seat just now.(改为否定句和一般疑问句) </p><p>否定句 _____________________________________________</p><p>一般疑问句__________________________________________</p><p>⑸There is a mouse in the room.(改为一般疑问句,并回答)</p><p>一般疑问句____________________________________________</p><p>回答__________________________________________________</p><p>⑹There are many fish in the river.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________________________________________</p><p>⑺There is some bread on the table.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________________________________________</p><p>⑻There is some coffee in the cup.(改为否定句)</p><p>______________________________________________________</p><p>⑼There are many eggs in the basket.(改为单数形式)</p><p>______________________________________________________</p><p>⑽There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)</p><p>______________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴is,a;</p><p>⑵aren’t,any</p><p>⑶aren’t,any;</p><p>⑷否定句,There wasn’t a wallet on the seat just now.</p><p>⑸—般疑问句,Is there a mouse in the room?</p><p>⑹Are there many fish in the river?</p><p>⑺Is there any bread on the table?</p><p>⑻There isn’t any coffee in the cup.</p><p>⑼There is an egg in the basket.</p><p>⑽There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:复数句变单数句,are变为is,复数名词变单数名词。</p><p>名师解析:复数句变单数句,are变为is,复数名词some computer rooms变为a computer room,故答案为:is;a。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。</p><p>⑴There is a orange on the desk.</p><p> A B C D</p><p>⑵There are many shirts. It’s mine.</p><p> A B C D</p><p>⑶There aren’t any tigers in the zoo,is there?</p><p> A B C D</p><p>⑷There weren’t any meat in the fridge yesterday.</p><p> A B C D</p><p>⑸There is a boy swim in the lake.</p><p> A B C D</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴B an;⑵C They’re;⑶C are;⑷B wasn’t;⑸C swimming;</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:不定冠词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:orange的首字母发音为元音,前面应用an,故答案为:B an</p></div>
题型:排序题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>⑴is, a, book, there, the, under, desk (?)</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵there, any, in, trees, garden, the, aren’t (.)</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶are, many, on, there, the, grassland, goats (.)</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷there,not,any,is, ink,the,in,bottle (.)</p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸be, will, a, sports, next, school, there, Monday, meeting (.) </p><p>__________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴Is there a book under the desk?</p><p>⑵There aren’t any trees in the garden. </p><p>⑶There are many goats on the grassland.</p><p>⑷There is not any ink in the bottle.</p><p>⑸There will be a school sports meeting next Monday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是根据所给单词连词成句,答题中注意句子结构及一些固定搭配词组。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴通过分析所给的单词及标点判断,句子意思是:桌子下有一本书吗?是there be句型的一般疑问句,故答案为: Is there a book under the desk?</p><p>⑵通过分析所给的单词判断,句子意思是:花园里没有树。 这是there be句型的否定句,故答案为: There aren’t any trees in the garden.</p><p>⑶通过分析所给的单词判断,句子意思是:在草原上有许多山羊。 这是there be句型的肯定句,故答案为: There are many goats on the grassland.</p><p>⑷通过分析所给的单词判断,句子意思是:瓶里没有墨水了。 ink是不可数名词,故答案为:There is not any ink in the bottle.</p><p>⑸通过分析所给的单词判断,句子意思是:下周一将有一场学校运动会。 这是there be句型一般将来时态的句子,故答案为:There will be a school sports meeting next Monday.</p></div>
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