小升初英语形容词和副词高频知识点过关演练(解析版)
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词的副词形式。</p><p>⑴slow ________ ⑵happy ________ ⑶quick ________ ⑷careful ________</p><p>⑸sudden ________ ⑹near ________ ⑺true ________ ⑻possible ________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴slowly;⑵happily;⑶quickly;⑷carefully;⑸suddenly;⑹nearly;⑺truly;⑻possibly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:形容词变副词,首先观察单词的末尾两个字母的特点,回忆学习过的形容词变副词的规则,再想怎样变。</p><p>名师解析:我们先来看一下形容词变副词的规则:形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,记住以下口诀:一般直接加ly,“元e”去e加ly,“辅y”改i加ly,“le结尾”e改y。根据规则,⑴、⑶、⑷、⑸、⑹题是需要直接加ly的;⑵题是以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应该变y为i加ly;⑺题是元音字母u + e结尾的单词,先去e再加ly,则为:truly。⑻题是le结尾的单词,直接改e为y则为:possibly。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词语的适当形式填空。</p><p>⑴Saturday is my ________ (busy) day in a week.</p><p>⑵Her mother is getting ________ (fat) and ________ (fat).</p><p>⑶I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a ________ (cheap) one.</p><p>⑷He comes to school much ________ (early) than I.</p><p>⑸This book is not as ________ (interesting) as that one.</p><p>⑹Your classroom is ________ (wide) and ________ (bright) than ours.</p><p>⑺Read as ________ (much) as you can.</p><p>⑻The ________ (much), the ________ (good).</p><p>⑼Nowadays, Chinese is ________ (important) than any other subject, I think.</p><p>⑽Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the ____</p><p>____ (dangerous) animal in the world.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴usiest;⑵fatter, fatter;⑶cheaper;⑷earlier;⑸interesting;⑹wider,brighter;⑺much;⑻more,better;⑼more important;⑽more dangerous,the most dangerous</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:括号中是以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,应按其变化规则作答。</p><p>名师解析: 推测题意“星期六是我一周中最忙碌的一天。”因此需要填busy的最高级形式,busy的最高级形式是把y变为i加est。即答案为 busiest。</p></div>
题型:排序题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列各组单词重新排序,使其构成有意义的词组。</p><p>⑴fat, the, cat, white ___________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵Olympics, green, a, great ______________________________________________________</p><p>⑶expensive, that, jacket, brown ___________________________________________________</p><p>⑷an, book, interesting ____________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸round, three, plates, yellow ______________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴the fat white cat</p><p>⑵a great green Olympics</p><p>⑶that expensive brown jacket</p><p>⑷an interesting book</p><p>⑸three round yellow plates</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:多个形容词修饰名词,需要知道其正确顺序才能做题。依照的顺序规则是“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房。”意思如下:</p><p>①“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;eg: fine, beautiful, interesting等。 </p><p>②“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;eg: small, tall, high, little, 等。 </p><p>③“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;圆形 round 方形square ,flat扁的 。</p><p>④“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;eg: old, young等 。</p><p>⑤“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;eg: white, black等 </p><p>⑥“法国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;eg: Englsih, American, moun tain等。 </p><p>⑦“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;例如: wooden, silk, plastic, stone等 。</p><p>⑧“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词; </p><p>⑨“房”代表“中心名词”。</p><p>名师解析:根据这个顺序我们可以得出冠词放在最前面,然后是形容词,表示形状的fat应该放在表示颜色的white之前。因此应为。the fat white cat。意思:这只胖的白猫。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Remember not to speak ________ when we are in the reading room.</p><p>A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:题目中的关键词语是reading room(阅览室)。我们需要知道的常识是在图书馆或者阅览室中不可以大声说话。</p><p>名师解析:题干大概的意思是说当我们在阅览室的时候记得不要大声说话。由此根据给出的选项可以选出正确的答案。A选项是fast(快速地)、B选项是slowly(慢慢地)、C选项是politely(有礼貌地)。均不是在阅览室中需要限制的。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My friends are very ________ to me.</p><p>A.good B.nice C.friendly D.friend</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:通读题干首先想到是朋友们对我很有好,再分析选项。</p><p>名师解析:be friendly to…是一个固定句式,意思是对……很友好。由此可以选出答案是C选项。其他选项都没有类似的句式。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The woman is fifty, but she looks ________.</p><p>A.new B.young C.thin D.old</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:首先尝试翻译句子,根据句意找到符合语境的选项。</p><p>名师解析:此句的意思是:这个女人五十岁了,可是她看起来很……。后半句以but开头表</p><p>示转折,说明要表达的意思是虽然这个女人五十岁了,但是看起来很年轻。首先排除A new</p><p>(新的)和C thin(瘦的)。再根据but得出选项应该是B young(年轻)。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some animals were ________ in the daytime and ________ at night.</p><p>A.sleep; wake B.asleep; wake </p><p>C.asleep; awake D.sleep; awake</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:此题需要先通读句子的大意,由于句子比较长,需要分析句子的结构再作选择。</p><p>名师解析:句子的大意是:有些动物白天……而晚上……。根据给出的选项可以猜出是说一些动物白天睡觉晚上醒着。分析句子的结构有一个主语和一个系词were。In the daytime和at night做时间状语。因此需要填写在横线中的应该是由and连接的并列的表语。因此be动词were之后应该填形容词。sleep和wake是动词。asleep(睡着的)和awake(醒着的)是形容词,因此应该选择C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Usually Xiao Li spends ________ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.</p><p>A.little B.less</p><p>C.few D.fewer</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:句子中一个关键性词语是than,表示比较的关系,横线上应该填一个比较级的单词。</p><p>名师解析:分析句子的意思可知是:通常小李比小陈花费较(多/少)的时间做作业。时间是一个不可数名词,修饰时间只能用little,不能用few,排除选项C、D。横线应该填写little的比较级less。因此答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t ________. </p><p>A.so B.either </p><p>C.top D.neither</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是eigher的用法。</p><p>名师解析:通过分析句意可知是:我昨天没有去购物。他也没有。给出的选项中能够表示也,而且能放在句尾的只有either。这里either的意思是也,副词词性。A so如此,C top顶端,D neither 两者都不, 均不符合题意。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The food on the plate smells ________.You can’t eat it.</p><p>A.delicious B.badly C.well D.bad</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:此题需要仔细分析句子的意思得出答案,知道这里的smell不作动词使用,而是一个半系词。</p><p>名师解析:分析句子的大致意思是:盘子里的食物闻起来……。你不能吃它。从句子后面的你不能吃,知道食物不是美味的,而应该是难吃的。选项中的A、C排除。bad有表示食物坏了的意思。食物闻起来坏了,这里的smell闻起来是一个半系词,用法相当于系词be。因此smells后面应该填写一个形容词bad。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry? </p><p>—Sure. It is one of ________cartoons I have ever seen.</p><p>A.wonderful B.the most wonderful</p><p>C.more wonderful D.most wonderful</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:根据one of…(……中的一个)来得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:本句大概意思是:—你看过汤姆和杰瑞吗?—当然,它是我看过的……的卡通片之一。关键是分析后半句:它是我看过的什么样的卡通片之一。我们通常说它是我看过的最好看的卡通片之一。句子中没有比较,因此不能填比较级。表达对一部 卡通片的最高的评价,往往说这部是我看过的最好看的,或者最好看的中的一个。wonderful是一个多音节的单词,变为最高级是 the most wonderful。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The box is not ________ that one. </p><p>A.as bigger as B.so bigger as </p><p>C.so big as D.bigger</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:做此题需要我们知道句型as …as 和……一样,not as/so …as和……不一样。 </p><p>名师解析:“as….as…”的意思是“和…一样”,as…as…中间加形容词或副词原形。本题的意思是这个盒子和那个盒子不一样大。 as/so与as之间应该是形容词或副词原形,因此答案是C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I looked for my knife ________, but I couldn’t find it ________. </p><p>A.everywhere;anywhere B.everywhere;nowhere</p><p>B.somewhere; everywhere D.anywhere;everywhere</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:通观此题可知本题应该填两个表示地点的副词。</p><p>名师解析:根据我们的生活经验知道本题要表达的意思是:我到处找我的小刀,可是哪里也没找到。表示到处、处处 everywhere,表示任何地方,任一个地方anywhere。故选A。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译句子。</p><p>⑴多做运动,你会更强壮。</p><p>________ more exercise, and you’ll ________ ________.</p><p>⑵我的英语很好,但是语文不好。</p><p>I ________ ________at English,but I don’t ________well in Chinese.</p><p>⑶我的连衣裙太短了,我想买一条大点的。</p><p>My dress ________too ________. I want to buy a ________one.</p><p>⑷她的毛衣和我的一样重。</p><p>________sweater ________as ________as ________.</p><p>⑸他对英语越来越感兴趣。 </p><p>He is becoming ________ English.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴Do/Take,be stronger;⑵am good,do;⑶is, short, bigger;⑷Her,is,heavy,mine;⑸more and more interested in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:本题需要熟知做运动的短语take/do exercise和形容词比较级的变化规则。</p><p>名师解析:根据汉语提示“多做运动”推测第一个横线处应该填一个动词do或者take,根据“你会更强壮”推测第二个横线处填strong的比较级。Strong属于常规词语,变比较级时直接在词尾加er。即答案是Do/Take;be stronger</p></div>
题型:排序题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示连词成句。</p><p>⑴他是个好老师。 good,is, a, he,teacher</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________ </p><p>⑵这位女士看起来很年轻。 looks,lady, this,young</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶他的病没什么严重的。 nothing, his, serious, is, illness</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷我比我妹妹大一岁。I, one, am, year, older, than, sister, my</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸黄色箱子是三个箱子中最重的。 the, box, is the, of, yellow, heaviest, three, boxes, the</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴He is a good teacher.⑵This lady looks young.⑶His illness is nothing serious.⑷I am one year older than my sister.⑸The yellow box is the heaviest of the three boxes.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析:认真观察根据给出的汉语和英语单词可见本题是考察形容词的用法。</p><p>名师解析:根据汉语提示“他是个好老师”和给出的单词,可以推测答案是He is a good teacher.</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出短文中的八处错误,并改正。</p><p>Lucy and Lily are American. They are new in our school. They have nice watchs. Their father and mother buy them in China. They are like the Chinese watches very much. But they don’t look the watches in class. In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school. In the evening, they take off the watches and put them away. They go to bed without their watch. They look after their things very careful.</p><p>⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ </p><p>⑸________ ⑹________ ⑺________ ⑻________ </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴watchs—watches;⑵buy—bought;⑶They are like—They like;⑷look一look at;⑸put—put on;⑹go to the school—go to school;⑺watch一 watches;⑻careful— carefully</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是从短文中找出一些动词、动词短语以及形容词的误用然后改正。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴They have nice watchs.这句话里面的watch用的形式不对,它是以ch结尾的名词,复数应该是加es,即watches.句意:她们有漂亮的手表。</p><p>⑵Their father and mother buy them in China.这句的buy应该改为bought。买手表这件事已经是过去的事情了,要用buy的过去式。句意:她们的爸爸妈妈在中国给她们买的。</p><p>⑶They are like the Chinese watches very much.这句的They are like应该改成They like,在这里are 和like重复用不对。句意:她们非常喜欢中国的手表。</p><p>⑷But they don’t look the watches in class.这句中的look应该改成look at,意思是看。句意:她们在课堂上不看她们的手表。</p><p>⑸略</p><p>⑹In the morning, they put their watches and go to the school.这句的put应该改为put on,意思是戴上,go to the school 意思是在学校上班,指的是学校里面的老师,应该改为go to school,意思是去上学。句意:在早上,她们戴上她们的手表去上学。</p><p>⑺They go to bed without their watch.这句的watch改为watches,两个人的手表应该用复数。句意:她们睡觉不戴手表。</p><p>⑻They look after their things very careful.这里的careful应该改为carefully,用副词carefully来修饰look after。句意:她们对他们自己的东西照看得很仔细。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】圈出短文中的形容词。</p><p>I have a small pink room. In the room, there is a big bed, an orange sofa, a wooden table and a new chair. The bed is comfortable, because it is long and wide, and the pillow (枕头)feels soft The sofa is for my little dog. It is smart and lovely. The table is clean. I always do my homework there. My old chair is broken,and the new one is not as cheap as the old one.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】small, pink, big, orange, wooden, new, comfortable, long, wide, soft, little, smart, lovely ,clean, old, broken, new, cheap, old</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是对形容词定义的理解。</p><p>名师解析:主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的程度好坏与否。在句中作定语,表语,宾语,补语。根据名词的定义我们找出如下这些形容词:small 小的, pink粉红色, big大的, orange橘黄色的, wooden木头的, new新的, comfortable舒服的, long长的, wide宽的, soft软的, little小的, smart聪明的, lovely 可爱的,clean干净的, old旧的, broken破的, new新的, cheap便宜, old旧的。</p></div>
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