admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:01:25

小升初英语全真模拟卷2(解析版)

题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个不同。(5分)</p><p>(   ) ⑴A.hand        B.cake        C.map      D.bag</p><p>(   ) ⑵A.red         B.bed       C.me       D.let</p><p>(   ) ⑶A.bread       B.meat        C.tea        D.eat</p><p>(   ) ⑷A.car         B.far         C.warm       D.hard</p><p>(   ) ⑸A.go          B.dog       C.clock      D.orange</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B;⑵C;⑶A;⑷C;⑸A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是字母及字母组合的发音规则。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴选项A、C、D画线部分的发/æ/,选项B的画线部分发/eɪ/,故答案为:B。</p><p>⑵选项A、B、D画线部分的发/e/,选项C的画线部分发/i:/,故答案为:C。</p><p>⑶选项B、C、D画线部分的发/i:/,选项A的画线部分发/e/,故答案为:A。</p><p>⑷选项A、B、D画线部分的发/ɑ:/,选项C的画线部分发/ɔ:/,故答案为:C。</p><p>⑸选项B、C、D画线部分的发/ɒ/,选项A的画线部分发/əʊ/,故答案为:A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出与其他三个不同类的单词,将其序号写在题前括号内。(10分)</p><p>(   ) ⑴A.windy        B.sunny        C.rainy           D.cloud</p><p>(   ) ⑵A.fatter       B.heavier      C.stronger        D.writer</p><p>(   ) ⑶A.May          B.June         C.Monday        D.July</p><p>(   ) ⑷A.beautiful    B.happiness      C.pleasure      D.Joy</p><p>(   ) ⑸A.her          B.his          C.their           D.ours</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴D;⑵D;⑶C;⑷A;⑸D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:分析四个选项,本题考查的是单词的词性和含义。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A.windy刮风的,是形容词;B.sunny晴朗的,是形容词;C.rainy多雨的,是形容词;D.cloud云彩,是名词。A,B,C都是形容词,D是名词。那么答案是D。</p><p>⑵做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A.fatter更胖的,是形容词比较级;B.heavier更重的,是形容词比较级;C.stronger更壮的,是形容词比较级;D.writer作者,是名词。ABC都是形容词,D是名词,所以选择D</p><p>⑶做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A.May五月,是名词;B.June六月,是名词;C.Monday星期一,是名词;D.July七月,是名词。A,B,C,D虽然都是名词,但是A,B,D项是月份,C项是星期。那么答案是C。</p><p>⑷做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A.beautiful美丽的,形容词;B.happiness幸福,名词;C.pleasure愉快,名词;D.Joy喜悦,名词。D,B,C都是名词,A是形容词。那么答案是A。</p><p>⑸做本题首先要分清四个单词的词性,A.her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;B.his他的,形容词性物主代词;C.their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;D.ours我们的,名词性物主代词。A,B,C都是形容词性物主代词,D是名词性物主代词。那么答案是D。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉词组互译。(10分)</p><p>⑴刚才_________________;⑵上交、交纳_____________</p><p>⑶出去_________________;⑷做鬼脸_________________</p><p>⑸上气不接下气_________;⑹go for a walk__________</p><p>⑺find out_____________;⑻belong to___________ __</p><p>⑼come on______________;⑽right away_____________</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴just now;⑵hand in;⑶go out;⑷make a face;⑸out of breath;⑹散步;⑺发现;⑻属于;⑼来吧;⑽立即</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用短语的翻译。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴“刚才”是just now。例句:I saw Miss Li just now.</p><p>⑵“上交,交纳”是hand in。例句:Please hand in your homework.</p><p>⑶“出去”是go out。例句:Let’s go out and have lunch.</p><p>⑷“做鬼脸”是make a face。例句:Jim is naughty. He often makes a face to me. </p><p>⑸“上气不接下气”是out of breath.例句:After he ran the 100 metres, he felt out of breath.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】An elephant is much _________ than a mouse.</p><p>A.longer              B.bigger              C.smaller</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词比较级。我们需要记住形容词比较级的变化形式及汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析:据than故本句中much后跟形容词比较级,A.longer更长;B.bigger 更大;C.smaller更小。据语境,所以答案为B。句意:一只大象比一只老鼠大得多。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where does the rain come from?</p><p>—It comes from the______.</p><p>A.soil              B.clouds              C.sun</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的词义。我们需要根据上下文判断答案。</p><p>名师解析:据Where does the rain come from?故It comes from the______.中用B. clouds云。A. soil土壤,C.sun太阳不符合题意,所以答案为B。句意:——雨来自哪里?——它来自云。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I like _________ best, because it’s hot, I can swim and eat ice cream.</p><p>A.fall              B.summer              C.spring</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词用法。我们需要记清各个单词的汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析:通读句子,翻译成汉语是我最喜欢……,因为很热,我可以游泳、吃冰激凌。可以吃冰激凌和游泳的季节是夏季。用B. summer夏天。A.fall秋天,C.spring春天不符合题意,所以答案为B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What’s he doing? </p><p>—He’s _________ books.</p><p>A.read              B.reading              C.reads</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成be+现在分词。</p><p>名师解析:据What’s he doing?问句是现在进行时,故答语也应该为现在进行时,现在进行时的构成be+现在分词所以答案为B。句意:——他正在做什么?——他正在读书。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How can I get to the Holiday Hotel?        </p><p>—________ and you’ll see it.</p><p>A.Go straight              B.Get off              C.Wait a minute</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是交际用语。我们需要根据语境判断正确选项。</p><p>名师解析:据How can I get to the Holiday Hotel?故:and you’ll see it.(……你会看见它。)中用A.Go straight直走。B.Get off 下车,C.Wait a minute,等一会儿,不符合题意。所以答案为A。句意:——我怎样到达假日旅馆?——直走,你会看到它。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I usually________ to school at 7:00.</p><p>A.go            B.goes           C.went</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时态的用法,要注意抓住标志性单词。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,usually副词,通常,常用于一般现在时。据主语I所以答案为A。B.goes是第三人称单数形式,C.went是过去式,均不符合题意。</p><p>句意:我通常在7:00去上学。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】In winter, the weather is________.</p><p>A.hot              B.cold              C.warm</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的用法。我们需要记住形容词的汉语意思并根据语境判断正确选项。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据In winter故the weather is______.要用B. cold冷的。A. hot热的,C. warm温暖的均不符合题意,所以答案为B。句意:冬天天气是冷的。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】He has many________.</p><p>A.balls              B.ball              C.a ball</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的复数用法。我们需要抓住关键词并做出正确选择。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,many后跟名词复数A.balls球;B. ball球,C.a ball一个球,均是单数所以答案为A。</p><p>句意:他有许多球。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What is Jenny doing?</p><p>—She______.</p><p>A.swims              B.is going to swim              C.is swimming</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时态。我们需要记住现在进行时的构成。</p><p>名师解析:be+动词现在分词是现在进行时的构成。从问句中的is和doing可以看出是正在进行时。答语C.is swimming(正在游泳)属于现在进行时。A. swims游泳,是第三人称单数形式;B. is going to swim将要游泳,是一般将来时态,所以答案为C。句意:——詹妮在做什么?——她正在游泳。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What did you do last night? </p><p>—I did my homework and ________ storybooks.</p><p>A.reads              B.read              C.will read</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动词的过去式。我们需要掌握动词过去式的变化规则。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据did my homework是一般过去时态, and前后时态应该一致故______storybooks中用B. read(过去式)读。A. reads读,是第三人称单数; C.will read将读,是一般将来时态,所以答案为B。句意:——昨晚你做什么了?——我做我的家庭作业、读故事书了。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The Whites ________ many places of interest since they came to China.</p><p>A. have visited              B. will visit              C. visited</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:读题干,出现单词since我们应该马上想到的是现在完成时。</p><p>名师解析:单词since(自从……到现在)是现在完成时的一个标志。横线后半部分的意思是自从他们来到中国到现在现在。表示已经完成且持续到现在的一段时间。完成时的构成:have(has)+动词的过去分词,所以答案为A。B. will visit将参观,是一般将来时;C. visited参观,是一般过去时态。句意:自从他们来中国以来,怀特一家参观了许多名胜。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table.</p><p>A. place              B. room              C. floor</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是名词的用法。我们需要记住这些名词的汉语意思及用法。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,据is故 enough后要跟不可数名词B. room空间。A. place地方, C. floor地板,都是可数名词,所以答案为B。句意:在角落里没有足够的空间放这张桌子。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Most of the children enjoy ________ computer games.</p><p>A.play              B.playing              C.played</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题考查的是动名词。我们需要记住enjoy doing something这个动词短语。</p><p>名师解析:本句中,enjoy doing something 是固定短语,喜欢做某事。所以答案为B。</p><p>句意:大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。(10分)</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/6fb544a3/SYS201801231803575554744731_ST/SYS201801231803575554744731_ST.001.png" width="529" height="120" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴C;⑵E;⑶A;⑷B;⑸D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的问句匹配合适的答语,根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用,可以选出合适的答案,此类题还可以用排除法。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴以how many开头的问句,问的与数量有关,答语要跟问句保持一致,问句中有can you see,答语中就应该有I can see,故答案为C。</p><p>⑵本题问句是提问时间的,需要找与时间有关的答语,故答案为E。</p><p>⑶问句是一个现在进行时态的句子,选项A为现在进行时态,故为A。</p><p>⑷Where 开头的句子,提问的与地点有关,your shoes是复数名词,选项B主语是复数,回答的也是地点,故答案为B。</p><p>⑸这是针对天气提问的问句,sunny意思是晴朗的,故答案为D。</p></div>

    题型:单词拼写
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据英文解释及所给的首字母写出单词。(4分)</p><p>⑴a small bag with money in it(w_______)</p><p>⑵a room for cooking(k_______)</p><p>⑶the first day of the working week(M_______)</p><p>⑷your uncle’s son or daughter(c_______)</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴wallet;⑵kitchen;⑶Monday;⑷cousin</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:观察整个题可知,本题是为左边的释义匹配合适的单词,根据释义的提示作用,可以做出合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴句意:一个里面带钱的小包。据题意故填wallet。</p><p>⑵句意:一个做饭的房间。据题意故填kitchen。</p><p>⑶句意:工作周的第一天。据题意故填Monday。</p><p>⑷句意:你的叔叔的儿子或女儿。据题意故填cousin。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】在空格内填入单词,使短文完整。(10分)</p><p>My friend Jack is__⑴__American young man. He is eighteen__⑵__old. He is___⑶__a factory worker and a basketball player. He plays for the Carl’s. He is 185cm__⑷__and___⑸__80 kilos. Every day he works at his factory from eight to twelve in the morning and one to five in the afternoon. After that, he plays basketball with his friends.__⑹___Saturday afternoon or Sunday morning, he often has matches.__⑺__in his factory knows he is a good basketball player. In the evening he often listens__⑻__the radio and learns English. Sometimes he works__⑼__computer.“I like my job at the factory and I also want to play for the city basketball team,” he often__⑽__.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴an;⑵years;⑶both;⑷tall;⑸weighs;⑹On;⑺Everyone/Everybody;⑻to;⑼on;⑽Says</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本短文考查了冠词、名词、动词、形容词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填正确的单词。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴句意:我朋友杰克是一位美国的年轻人。American开头的字母A发元音/ə/,可知横线处应该填冠词an,故答案为an。</p><p>⑵句意:他十八岁了。说某人多少岁应该用“年龄+years+old”,故答案填years。</p><p>⑶句意:他是一位工厂的工人,也是一位篮球运动员。可见他两者都是,那么填both。故答案填both。</p><p>⑷、⑸句意:他一米八五高,重八十公斤。说某人多高用“身高+tall”,多重是用weight,这里应该用weight的三单形式weights,故答案填tall, weights。</p><p>⑹句意:在星期六下午和星期天早上,他经常有比赛。 在具体的某一天用on,故答案填On。</p><p>⑺句意:他工厂里的每个人都知道他是一名很棒的篮球运动员。“每个人”用Everyone或Everybody来表达。即答案是Everyone/ Everybody。</p><p>⑻句意:在晚上他经常听收音机学英语。“听收音机”是listen to the radio,即横线处填to。</p><p>⑼句意:有时候他在电脑上工作。“在电脑上”用on the computer,即答案填on。</p><p>⑽前面是他所说的话,后面应该是他经常说的意思。这里的说需要表达具体内容。通常用动词say。这里填say的第三人称单数形式says。即答案是says。句意:他经常说“我喜欢在工厂工作,我也喜欢为城市篮球队贡献一份力量”。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。(10分)</p><p>The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water? ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ”</p><p>Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.</p><p>“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”</p><p>⑴The students were having their _________ class.</p><p>A.English           B.Chinese       C.chemistry       D.maths</p><p>⑵Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.</p><p>A.water             B.air           C.earth             D.weather</p><p>⑶A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________. </p><p>A.white               B.black         C.clean             D.clear</p><p>⑷Most of the children _________ the boy.</p><p>A.agreed with       B.wrote to        C.heard from        D.sent for</p><p>⑸The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.</p><p>A.more and more</p><p>B.less and less</p><p>A.cleaner and cleaner</p><p>D.dirtier and dirtier</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴C;⑵A;⑶B;⑷A;⑸D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题,根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析:</p><p>⑴由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。</p><p>⑵由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。</p><p>⑶由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。</p><p>⑷由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他(的观点)。可知答案为A。</p><p>⑸由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。</p></div>
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