小升初英语全真模拟卷5（解析版）
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词归类。（4分）</p><p>train left ate shorter writer police boat smaller bought accountant</p><p>⑴人物类（职业）___________________________________________________</p><p>⑵比较级类（更……的）________________________ __________________</p><p>⑶过去式___________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷交通工具_________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴writer; police; accountant；⑵shorter; smaller；⑶left ; ate; bought；⑷train; boat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用词的分类。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴属于职业类的单词有：writer（作家），police（警察），accountant（会计），通常前面要加不定冠词，accountant前加an，其他两个前加a，故答案为：writer，police，accountant。</p><p>⑵属于比较级类的单词有：shorter（更矮的），smaller（更小的），比较级用于两者的比较，通常用在than前，比较级的形式通常是在形容词后加er，故答案为：shorter，smaller。</p><p>⑶属于过去式的单词有：left（leave的过去式），ate（eat的过去式），bought（buy的过去式），用在一般过去时态的句子中，这三个单词都属于不规则的变化，故答案为：left，eat，bought。</p><p>⑷属于交通工具类的单词有：train（火车），boat（小船），乘坐火车为by train；划船是row a boat，故答案为：train，boat。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写。（10分）</p><p>⑴There are differences between Chinese and Americans in an__________ (邀请)of dinner.</p><p>⑵Yesterday I saw a lot of film stars at Dalian__________ (体育馆).</p><p>⑶__________ (周三)is the fourth day of the week.</p><p>⑷I like__________ (看)football matches.</p><p>⑸He can play__________ (网球)very well.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴invitation；⑵Stadium；⑶Wednesday；⑷watching；⑸tennis</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的词语的拼写以及它在句中正确的形式。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴句子意思是：在晚宴的邀请上，中国和美国有不同之处。an是不定冠词，表示一个，常常用来修饰单数名词，所以它后面应用邀请的名词，故答案为invitation</p><p>⑵表示专有名词时首字母要大写，故答案为Stadium。句子意思是：昨天我在大连体育馆看到许多电影明星。</p><p>⑶专有名词首字母要大写，故答案为Wednesday。句子意思是：周三是一周的第四天。</p><p>⑷看足球赛用动词watch，它用在like后要加ing，故答案为watching。句子意思是：我喜欢看足球赛。</p><p>⑸这个一个动宾短语。用名词tennis，故答案为tennis。句子意思是：他网球打得非常好。</p><p>⑹此处用名词形式magic做定语修饰show，故答案为magic。句子意思是：魔术表演非常棒。</p><p>⑺最喜欢的是favourite，故答案为favourite。句子意思是：曼彻斯特联队是我最喜欢的球队。</p><p>⑻have a picnic 野餐。是固定搭配。用名词picnic，故答案为picnic。句子意思是：室外野餐真酷。</p><p>⑼usually是一般现在时的标志，当一件事情有一定频率的每隔一段时间做一次时，就用usually。所以周末应该用weekends，表示每个周末，故答案为weekends。句子意思是：我家通常在周末去公园。</p><p>⑽句子意思是：保持健康，你才能更好的工作。stay有继续某种状态的意思，故答案为Stay。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列英文单词所对应的中文意思并连线。（10分）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/402843b9/SYS201801231804076081571150_ST/SYS201801231804076081571150_ST.001.png" width="360" height="238" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵E；⑶A；⑷C；⑸D；⑹H；⑺I；⑻J；⑼F；⑽G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是单词中英文翻译，需要掌握单词对应的中英文意思。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴underground意思是地铁，故答案为B。</p><p>⑵light轻，train 火车，station站地。light train station意思是轻轨站，故答案为E。</p><p>⑶movie电影，theatre电影院、戏院。 movie theatre意思是电影院，故答案为A。</p><p>⑷museum意思是博物馆，故答案为C。</p><p>⑸Peking Opera意思是京剧，故答案为D。</p><p>⑹listen to听，the radio录音机。 listen to the radio意思是听广播，故答案为H。</p><p>⑺bad严重的，cold感冒、伤寒。bad cold意思是重感冒，故答案为I。</p><p>⑻play玩，chess象棋。play chess意思是下棋，故答案为J。</p><p>⑼botanical 植物的，garden园子。botanical garden意思是植物园，故答案为F。</p><p>⑽cherry 樱桃，樱桃树，blossom花。cherry blossom意思是樱花，故答案为G。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He with his mother __________ going shopping. </p><p>A. is B. are C. be D. am</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是系动词be的用法。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：他和他妈妈正在购物。本句的主语是he，是第三人称单数，故答案为A。B用于复数名词或第二人称，C原形一般用于介词to或情态动词之后，D用于第一人称。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He and his mother __________ going shopping. </p><p>A. is B. are C. be D. am</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是句子应该主谓一致。</p><p>名师解析：本句的主语是he and his mother，and前后的人称代词都是主语，为复数，故答案为B。A用于单数名词或第三人称单数。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is an __________ to the cinema.</p><p>A. invitation B. invite C. invites D. invited</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的表达。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：这是一张电影院的请柬。选项A意思是请柬，是个名词，选项B意思是邀请，是个动词，选项C是动词的第三人称单数形式，选项D是动词的过去式，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me __________ the teacher to help answer the question.</p><p>A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asked</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是祈使句中动词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：让我去问老师，帮助回答这个问题。let后面加动词原形，故答案为A。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。B、C、D选项都不是原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】To be a good swimmer, I must have lessons.</p><p>A.swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是固定词组的结构。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：要成为一名好游泳运动员，我必须上游泳课。上游泳课的英文为have swimming class，故答案为B。名词前面的定语可以是名词或形容词，来修饰这个名词。A是动词。C是不定式，D是动词三单形式，都不属于名词或形容词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Let’s play basketball on Sunday.</p><p>—__________.</p><p>A.That’s a great idea</p><p>B. You’re welcome</p><p>C.That’s right</p><p>D.No, please</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是日常生活情景交际常用语。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：让我们星期天打篮球吧。选项A意思是那是个好主意。选项B意思是不客气。选项C意思是正确。选项D意思是请不要。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What day is it today?</p><p>—__________.</p><p>A. Monday B. Fine C. sunny D. May 1st</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是专用句型的回答。</p><p>名师解析：本句意思是：今天星期几？选项A意思是星期一。选项B意思是好的。选项C意思是晴朗的。选项D意思是五月一号。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。（10分）</p><p>Mr. White and his___⑴__ wanted to do it bydecided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they___⑵__. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes.They began that afternoon___⑶__ the back of the house. The next Saturday__⑷__ went toa football match while his wife painted the__⑸ _ of the house. On Sunday they found theycouldn’t open___⑹___ of the front windows. They got them all__⑺____ in the end. But they___⑻___ three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time ___⑼__ __⑽___ try tosave money, they’ll certainly payto do the work.</p><p>( ) ⑴A.wife B.sister C.daughter D.mother</p><p>( ) ⑵A.themselves B.himself C.yourselves D.itself</p><p>( ) ⑶A.and B.for C.of D.from</p><p>( ) ⑷A.Mr. White B.Mrs. White C.a player D.a painter</p><p>( ) ⑸A.before B.front C.back D.top</p><p>( ) ⑹A.any B.some C.every D.no</p><p>( ) ⑺A.open B.closed C.broken D.shout</p><p>( ) ⑻A.broke B.closed C.opened D.shut</p><p>( ) ⑼A.when B.after C.before D.with</p><p>( ) ⑽A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴A；⑵A；⑶D；⑷A；⑸B；⑹A；⑺A；⑻A；⑼A；⑽A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。故答案为：A。</p><p>⑵本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself是它自己，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑶前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。from是从……，故答案为：D。</p><p>⑷后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑸因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。front意思是前面，故答案为：B。</p><p>⑹句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。not…any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑺前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。open意思是打开，closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑻前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。</p><p>⑼这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和……故答案为：A。</p><p>⑽句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”</p><p>So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’tlike to live in the city. It’s dangerous.”</p><p>⑴The two mice live__________.</p><p>A. in the same place</p><p>B.in different places</p><p>C. in the city</p><p>D. in the county</p><p>⑵The city mouse__________.</p><p>A.wants to live with the country mouse</p><p>B.lives with the country mouse for a long time</p><p>C.gets nothing to eat from the country mouse</p><p>D.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s</p><p>⑶They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he?</p><p>A.No, he isn’t.</p><p>B. Yes, he does.</p><p>C. No, he doesn’t.</p><p>D. I think so.</p><p>⑷Which sentence is true (正确的)?</p><p>A.They are helpful.</p><p>B.They are not well.</p><p>C.They are good friends.</p><p>D. They don’t know each other.</p><p>⑸When a cat is coming, the two mice__________.</p><p>A.stay there quietly</p><p>B. run away quickly</p><p>C.say “hello” to it</p><p>D.want to make friends with</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶B；⑷C；⑸B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由文中One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。</p><p>⑵由文中the city mouse says,“This food is not good.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。</p><p>⑶由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知the city mouse要求the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。</p><p>⑷由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。</p><p>⑸由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It’s on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are on the chair, and we two stand behind them.</p><p>( ) ⑴My sister and I are at work.</p><p>( ) ⑵My sister and I are twins.</p><p>( ) ⑶My father and mother are in different schools, they are English teachers.</p><p>( ) ⑷In the picture, we stand behind the door.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴F；⑵F；⑶F；⑷F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在上学。没在工作。</p><p>⑵由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在不同的年级说明我们的年龄不同。</p><p>⑶由句子He is a Chinese teacher.他是个语文老师。可知答案为F。爸爸是语文老师，不是英语老师。</p><p>⑷由句子we two stand behind them.我们两个站在他们后面。可知答案为F。我们站在爸爸妈妈身后，没站在门后。</p></div>
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