小升初英语名校招生预测卷6（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】语音知识。（5分）</p><p>从下列每小题四个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。</p><p>⑴A.near B. learn C.hear D.clear</p><p>⑵A.bought B.thought C.brought D.about</p><p>⑶A.care B.hare C. hear D.share</p><p>⑷A.turn B.Thursday C. Saturday D.nurse</p><p>⑸A.your B.colour C.four D.course</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶C；⑷C；⑸B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析：本题考查的是字母组合ear的发音，辨别各个选项中ear的发音，找出不同的一项。</p><p>名师解析：A项near中ear的发音是/ ɪə /；B项learn中ear的发音是/ i: /；C项hear中ear的发音是/ ɪə /；D项clear中ear的发音是/ ɪə /。故答案是B。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】中英文连线。（5分）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/402843b9/SYS201801231804478403375415_ST/SYS201801231804478403375415_ST.001.png" width="530" height="118" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/402843b9/SYS201801231804478403375415_DA/SYS201801231804478403375415_DA.001.png" width="442" height="148" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是单词及词组的汉语意思。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴busy意思是忙碌的，常用词组：a busy weekend一个忙碌的周末；cinema意思是电影院，常用词组：go to the cinema去电影院；phone意思是电话，常用词组：answer the phone打电话；tomorrow意思是明天，常用词组tomorrow morning明天上午；music意思是音乐，常用词组：listen to music听音乐。</p><p>⑵a bottle of意思是一瓶，常用短语：a bottle of water 一瓶水；next time意思是下次，是表示将来时态的关键词组；turn on意思是打开，常用短语turn on the TV打开电视机；at home意思是在家，home是家的意思，常用的词组还有go home 回家；look for意思是寻找，强调找的动作，近义词是find找到，强调的是找的结果，类似词组：look after 照顾、照料，look at 看。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）</p><p>⑴There are some white_______(goose) swimming on the river.</p><p>⑵_______(this) nice T-shirts are our uniforms.</p><p>⑶Mr. Wang’s office is on the_______(four) floor of the building.</p><p>⑷_______(be) Tom’s parents born in England?</p><p>⑸Li Lei’s father likes_______(cook)Chinese meals very much.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴geese；⑵These；⑶fourth；⑷Were；⑸cooking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是词语在句子中的不同用法，需要分析句子认真思考。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由are和some可知，空格处应填复数名词，goose（鹅）的复数是geese，因此答案为geese。</p><p>⑵由T-shirts可知，空格处应填this的复数形式，this的复数是these这些，故答案为These。</p><p>⑶句子意思是：王先生的办公室在这座大楼的四层上。空格处应用four的序数词形式fourth，因此答案为fourth。</p><p>⑷分析所给单词，句子意思是：Tom的父母出生在英格兰吗？主语是复数，句子是过去时态，are的过去式是were，因此答案为Were。</p><p>⑸句子意思是：李磊的爸爸非常喜欢做中国菜。Like后加动名词，因此答案为cooking。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What’s your name?</p><p>—_______Wang Fan.</p><p>A.My B.my C.I D.I’m</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句子意思，本题考查的是日常对话。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：——你叫什么名字？——我是王帆。因此选择答案D。选项A缺少了name is。B表达错误，C少了am。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This is my friend. _______name’s Bob.</p><p>A.My B.Your C.His D.Her</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句意，横线处需要填一个代词。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：这是我的朋友。她的名字是鲍勃。鲍勃是一个男孩名字。A我的，B你的，D她的。C项意思是他的。因此选择答案C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is Sun Lei a_______?</p><p>—No. He is a_______.</p><p>A.boy; girl</p><p>B.girl; boy</p><p>C.boys; girls</p><p>D.girls; boys</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：此题考查常见的女孩和男孩的人名。</p><p>名师解析：孙磊是男孩的名字。句意：—孙磊是女孩吗？—不。他是男孩。因此选择答案B。冠词a后面接单数名词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do you spell pencil?</p><p>—_______.</p><p>A.It’s a pencil</p><p>B.P-e-n-c-i-l </p><p>C.P-E-N-C-I-L</p><p>D.Pencil </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：此题考查单词的拼写。</p><p>名师解析：句意：—你怎么拼写pencil？回答应该是：P-E-N-C-I-L。拼写单词就是应该大写字母，因此选择答案C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you very much________me the news.</p><p>A.told B.telling C.to tell D.for telling</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：谢谢你告诉我这个消息。Thank you for….的意思是“因为….而感谢某人”，for是一个介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式，那么答案为DAB项形式都不对，C项用to不正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ me today’s paper, and________this banana to your grandpa, please.</p><p>A.Bring; take</p><p>B.Take; bring </p><p>C.Carry; bring</p><p>D.Take; carry</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：横线处考查的是对动词意思的理解。</p><p>名师解析：bring是带来的意思，take是带走，拿去的意思，carry是扛着，举着的意思，本题第一个横线处应该填bring，意思是给我带来今天的报纸，第二个横线处应该填take，意思是把这个香蕉给你爷爷带过去，那么答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want to be a famous doctor________animals?</p><p>A.at B.for C.about D.like</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：根据句子意思，横线处缺少一个介词。</p><p>名师解析：此题应该用排除法。推测句意：你想成为一名著名的动物医生吗？这里应该填一个介词for，a famous doctorfor animals意思是一位著名的为了给动物看病的医生，那么答案为B。A项at意思是在….，C项about是大约….，关于….，D项意思是像….一样，用排除法可知，这三项都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I would like you________a picture for me.</p><p>A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处考查动词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：我想让你给我画一幅画。Would like to do 意思是想要干……，相当于want，用法也和want 相同，want 后面加to do，那么would like 后面也要加to do，那么横线处应该填to draw，即答案为C。A、B、D三项都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have to________school uniforms in school every day.</p><p>A.put on B.have C.wear D.are in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个动词。</p><p>名师解析：推测句意：我们每天在学校都不得不穿校服。wear意思是穿……，强调状态，put on 意思是穿上……，强调动作，本题强调的是穿校服这个状态，那么答案为C。A项强调的是穿校服这个动作，B项用法不对，D项不应该有are，in有表示“穿着，戴着”的意思，例如：He is dressed in black.他穿黑色衣服。所以这三项都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike doesn’t play sports. He only _______ them on TV.</p><p>A.see B.watches C.looks at D.Find</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是看的不同用法。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：Mike不做运动。他只是在电视上看它们。see意思是看见，强调看的结果；watch意思是看连续运动的画面；look at强调看这个动作；find意思是找到，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I need to write a lost note. Can you_______me_______?</p><p>A.take; a pencil</p><p>B.bring; some book</p><p>C.take; some papers</p><p>D.bring; a pen</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是实际情景中的句子。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：我需要写一份失物启示。你能……?选项A意思是：带走一支铅笔，不符合实际情况；选项B意思是：带来一些书，不符合实际情况；选项C意思是：带走一些纸，不符合实际情况；选项D意思是：带来一支钢笔，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He wants_______the art club.</p><p>A.to join B.join C.joins D.join to</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是动词的适当形式。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：他想加入美术小组。想要做某事是want to do sth.故答案为：A。join是参加的意思，为及物动词，后面可以直接接名词。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How does your father go to work every day?</p><p>—_______taxi.</p><p>A.In B.By C.On D.With</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是乘坐交通工具。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：你爸爸每天怎样去上班？乘坐出租车.乘坐出租车是by taxi，in后面加交通工具的话意思是在……里面，on表示在……的上面，with意思是和……，常用的词组有play with 指和……玩，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday after class I_______my homework.</p><p>A.do B.did C.make D.Made</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时态陈述句。</p><p>名师解析：yesterday是一般过去时态的关键词，做作业是do homework，do的过去式是did，而make意思是制造、制定，不适合本题要求，故答案为：B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like_______.</p><p>A.cooking a lot</p><p>B.cooking a lot of</p><p>C.cook a lot</p><p>D.to cook many</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的陈述句。</p><p>名师解析：like后面用动词的ing形式或to do形式，选项C错误，a lot of意思是许多的……，后面应加复数名词，选项C错误，选项D中的many虽然也有许多的意思，它后面应加名词复数形式，不单独用在句末，故答案为：A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you often get up_______six_______Sunday mornings?</p><p>A.on; at B.at; on C.in; on D.at; in</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：你经常在周日上午六点起床吗？在（几点）用at，在（某天的上午）用on，故答案为：B。通常，具体到某一天，或者某天的上午、中午，下午都用介词on。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How_______these fish?</p><p>A. much is B. much are C. many is D. many are</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是复数变化。</p><p>名师解析：句子意思是：这些鱼多少钱？how much 询问多少钱，fish在这里是复数名词，be应用are，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim and I_______in_______.</p><p>A.am; same class</p><p>B.is; same class</p><p>C.are; the different classes</p><p>D.are; different classes</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是be的用法及一般现在时态的陈述句。</p><p>名师解析：主语Jim and I是两个人，be应用are，答案A、B错误，在不同的班是in different classes，same表示相同的，前面要加定冠词the。故答案为：D。句意为：吉姆和我在相同的班级。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。（10分）</p><p>按要求改写下列句子，每空只填一词。</p><p>⑴They had a good time in Beijing.(改为同义句) </p><p>They ________ ________ in Beijing.</p><p>⑵I learn English by listening and speaking.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ you ________ English?</p><p>⑶She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句） </p><p>She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________.</p><p>⑷Tom does his homework carefully. (改为感叹句)</p><p>______ ______ Tom ______ his homework!</p><p>⑸Mary, water the flowers.(改为现在进行时）</p><p>Mary ________ ________ the flowers.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴enjoyed themselves；⑵How do, learn；⑶didn’t go, last year；⑷How carefully, does；⑸is watering</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析：做本题的关键是找个单词或短语来替换had a good time.</p><p>名师解析：句意：他们在北京玩得很高兴。had是have的过去式，have a good time意思是玩得高兴，玩的愉快，那么“玩得高兴、愉快”还可以用enjoy oneself来表达，本句的时态是一般过去式，即横线处应该填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。（10分）</p><p>请在错误单词下画线，并将正确答案写在横线上。</p><p>⑴Are you have an eraser?__________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵Does you have a pen?___________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶—Do you have a computer?</p><p>—Yes, I am. __________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷Where’s my keys?______________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸—Are they o n the desk?</p><p>—Yes, they’re. _______________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴Are—Do</p><p>⑵Does—Do</p><p>⑶am—do</p><p>⑷Where’s—Where’re或Keys—Key</p><p>⑸they’re—they are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析：本题考查的是一般疑问句。</p><p>名师解析：句子中已经有动词have，不能再出现被动词are。本题应该用do做助动词引导一般疑问句，即把are划线，改成do。正确答案是Do。句意：你有一块橡皮吗？</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。（10分）</p><p>开头第一个单词即为句子第一个单词，注意大小写及标点符号。</p><p>⑴What, do，on, your, did, you, holiday （?）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵I, danced, my, with, and, sang, new, friends （.）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶Did, help, them, you, their, room, clean （?）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷My, longer, than, legs, yours, are （.）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸I, headache, have, a （.）</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴What did you do on your holiday?</p><p>⑵I sang and danced with my new friends.</p><p>⑶Did you help them clean their room?</p><p>⑷My legs are longer than yours.</p><p>⑸I have a headache.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：观察给出的单词，找到句子的主语，看句子中是否有be动词来判断句子是主谓宾还是主系表结构。再观察句子中是否有固定短语。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴观察给出的单词，本句的主语是you,没有be动词，那么是主系表结构的句子，句中有固定短语“on your holiday在你的假日”，那么答案是What did you do on your holiday?句意：在假日的时候你都干什么？</p><p>⑵观察得出主语是I，没有be动词，句子是主系表结构，句中有短语“my new friends我的新朋友们”，那么答案是I sang and danced with my new friends.句意：我和我的新朋友们唱歌跳舞了。</p><p>⑶观察所给单词，主语是you，句子结构是主系表结构，有固定短语“clean their rooms打扫他们的房间”，那么答案是Did you help them clean their rooms?句意：你帮助他们打扫他们的房间了吗？</p><p>⑷观察给出的单词，主语是my,句中有be动词，那么结构是主谓宾结构，根据longer和than可以判断这是一个有形容词比较级的句子，那么答案是My legs are longer than yours.句意：我的腿比你的长。</p><p>⑸观察所得主语是I，句子结构是主系表结构，句中有固定短语“have a headache 头疼”，那么答案是I have a headache.句意：我头疼。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景交际。（10分）</p><p>根据所给问句，选择相应答语。</p><p>( ) ⑴Where are you from?</p><p>A.I’m from China.</p><p>B.I’m a Chinese teacher. </p><p>C.I’m not a Chinese.</p><p>( ) ⑵How are you?</p><p>A.I’m nine.</p><p>B.I’m fine.</p><p>C.I’m a pupil.</p><p>( ) ⑶Where are the stamps?</p><p>A.It’s in the book.</p><p>B.They’re in the book.</p><p>C.They are Japanese stamps. </p><p>( ) ⑷How many children are there?</p><p>A.Yes, there are.</p><p>B.No, there isn’t. </p><p>C.There are five.</p><p>( ) ⑸Would you like some bananas?</p><p>A.I’m sorry.</p><p>B.No, thanks.</p><p>C.No, you can’t.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴A；⑵B；⑶B；⑷C；⑸B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是日常生活中常用的问答语，回答与提问保持一致。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴问句的意思是：你来自哪里？选项A意思是：我来自中国。选项B意思是：我是名语文老师。选项C意思是：我不是中国人。故答案为：A。</p><p>⑵问句的意思是：你好吗？选项A意思是：我九岁。选项B意思是：我很好。选项C意思是：我是个学生。故答案为：B。</p><p>⑶问句的意思是：邮票们在哪？选项A意思是：它在书里。选项B意思是：它们在书里。选项C意思是：它们是日本邮票。故答案为：B。</p><p>⑷问句的意思是：有多少个孩子？选项A意思是：是的，有。选项B意思是：不，没有。选项C意思是：有五个。故答案为：C。</p><p>⑸问句的意思是：你想要些香蕉吗？选项A意思是：我很抱歉。选项B意思是：不，谢谢。选项C意思是：不，你不能。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。（5分）</p><p>The Whites</p><p>The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening. Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.</p><p>( ) ⑴The Whites mean all the members of Mr. White’s family.</p><p>( ) ⑵Sandy is Mr. White’s daughter and Sue is his son.</p><p>( ) ⑶Mr. White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs. White.</p><p>( ) ⑷Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.</p><p>( ) ⑸Sandy and Sue like sleeping.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴T；⑵F；⑶T；⑷T；⑸F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴句子意思是“The Whites意思是指Mr. White全家人”。可知答案为T。</p><p>⑵由句子Sandy和Sue都是女孩的名字，不是题目中的Sandy是Mr White的女儿，Sue是他的儿子。可知答案为F，</p><p>⑶由句子In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home.上午，爸爸总是去上班。Sandy和Sue总是去上学。妈妈通常待在家里。跟题目中“除了Mrs. White之外，Mr. White, Sandy 和Sue都离开家”意思一样，可知答案为T。</p><p>⑷由句子In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early.在下午，Sandy和Sue从学校回来。她们通常早到家。跟题目表达的意思一样，答案为T。</p><p>⑸由句子At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.在晚上，他们早早地去睡觉，但是入睡对她们来说很难。而题目中的句子意思是“Sandy和Sue喜欢睡觉”，意思不一致，答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】</p><p>阅读短文，完成下列各题，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。（10分）</p><p>Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t.</p><p>The White House is a house in Washington D.C. The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white?</p><p>The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战)with America; the British army (军队)got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.</p><p>In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.</p><p>( ) ⑴The White House is______.</p><p>A.a house for the president of the USA</p><p>B.a house for American people</p><p>C.a house for American soldiers</p><p>D.one of the American museums</p><p>( ) ⑵In______American people painted the president’s house white.</p><p>A.1810 B.1812 C.1814 D.1816</p><p>( ) ⑶The house is called“White House” because______.</p><p>A.the house is very clean </p><p>B.the stone walls of the house are white </p><p>C.the American people like white colour</p><p>D.it is covered with snow</p><p>( ) ⑷In the passage “set...on fire” means “______”in Chinese.</p><p>A. 放火烧 B. 解雇 C. 开火 D.把……放在火上</p><p>( ) ⑸The Chinese for“the White House” is“______”</p><p>A.白房 B.白殿 C.怀特•豪斯 D.白宫</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴A；⑵C；⑶B；⑷A；⑸D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问题题干，根据具体题干从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴题干问题是白宫是……，从第二行第二句The president of the USA works in it.美国的总统在里面工作。可知答案是A。</p><p>⑵题干问题是在……年美国人民把白宫涂成了白色，从倒数第一段In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是C。</p><p>⑶题干问题是这座房子被叫做白宫是因为……，从倒数第一段In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.在1814年，为了盖住火烧过的标志，总统房子的石头墙被涂成了白色，从那以后就叫白宫。可知答案是B。</p><p>⑷题干问题是在文章里面set...on fire意思是……，set...on fire意思是放火烧，所以答案是A。</p><p>⑸题干问题是the White House的汉语意思是……，the White House的意思是白宫。可知答案是D。</p></div>
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