小升初英语名校招生预测卷8（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】语音知识。（5分）</p><p>找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。</p><p>( ) ⑴A.book B. look C. food D. good</p><p>( ) ⑵A.thin B. that C. father D.brother</p><p>( ) ⑶A.cake B. clock C. face D.cat</p><p>( ) ⑷A.ear B. pear C. hear D.tear</p><p>( ) ⑸A.he B. pen C. egg D.desk</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴C；⑵A；⑶C；⑷B；⑸A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是单词的发音，其中有三个发音一样，一个发音与这三个不一样，要做对此题，需要清楚每个单词划线部分的发音。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴我们来看一下oo的发音情况：在重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发/u:/的音；在辅音字母f，l，m，n，s前的字母组合oo也发/u:/的音；在字母t前的字母组合oo发/u:/的音；在字母d和k前发短音/u/的音；在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发短音/u/;在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发短音/u/.那么根据发音规则我们可以知道四个选项的发音分别是A.符合在k前发音是短音即book/ u / B.符合在k前发音是短音即 look/ u /。C.符合在d前发音是短音，需要说明一下food这个单词是特例，发长音即food/ u: /。D. 符合在d前发音是短音即good/ u /。因此答案为C。</p><p>⑵A. thin/θ/ B. that/ð/ C. father/ð/ D. brother/ð/，因此答案为 A。</p><p>⑶A .cake/k/ B. clock/k/ C. face/s/ D.cat/k/，因此答案为 C。</p><p>⑷A.ear/ ɪə/ B. pear/ eə/ C. hear/ ɪə/ D.tear/ ɪə/，因此答案为 B。</p><p>⑸A. he/i/ B. pen/e/ C. egg/e/ D. desk/e/，因此答案为 A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。(10分)</p><p>⑴I________ ________ (see) a film with my best friend next Sunday.</p><p>⑵—Can you________ (fly) a kite? </p><p>—Of course.</p><p>⑶—What should I do?</p><p>—You must________ (open) the window and________ (air) the room.</p><p>⑷I am________ (short) and________ (fat) than my best friend.</p><p>⑸The giraffe is the________ (tall) animal in the zoo.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴will see</p><p>⑵fly</p><p>⑶open; air</p><p>⑷shorter,fatter.</p><p>⑸tallest</p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时态。</p><p>名师解析：next Sunday.下周日。是将来时的标志。推测句意：我下个星期天将要和我的好朋友一起看电影。表示的是将来要发生的事情，给出的空格是两个。还需要填一个表示将要的情态动词will，后面的动词用原形see。所以横线处应该填will see。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。（10分）</p><p>⑴Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch_______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.</p><p>⑵She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.</p><p>⑶We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴had; at; in；⑵will; at; look；⑶saw; on; to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴句意：昨天他们在学校12:30吃的午饭。据Yesterday知道应该用过去式had吃，at 12:30在12:30（具体时间点前用at），in their school在他们学校。</p><p>⑵句意：他将不得不呆在家里照顾奶奶因为她病了。have to必须，不得不。助动词一般用于疑问句或否定句中帮助使句意连贯。不用与肯定句中。故选择will；at home是固定短语，look after照顾，will后跟stay look动词原形作谓语。</p><p>⑶在去往顺义的路上我们看见了许多房子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，应选houses。看见了是发生过的事情，用see的过去时态saw。在去……的路上 on the way to…。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to find a good book. I’m going to the_______.</p><p>A. cinema B. library C. Museum</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：做本题要从第一句话I want to find a good book.（我想要一本好书。）着手。</p><p>名师解析：本句句意：我想找一本好书。我将要去_____.根据句意要好书的话肯定是去图书馆，所以选B。即答案为B。A项意思是电影院、C项意思是博物馆，都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—______will you do? </p><p>—I’ll play football.</p><p>A. What B. When C. Where</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是疑问代词的用法，要做对此题关键词是play football(踢足球)。</p><p>名师解析：答语句意：我将要踢足球。可知问句是你将要干什么？，什么是用特殊疑问词what，即答案为A。B项when是疑问代词，是提问什么时候的，意思就是什么时候、C项where是疑问代词，是提问地点的，意思是哪儿，都不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I don’t like milk.</p><p>—I don’t like, _________.</p><p>A. too B. neither C. either</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：此题考查的是连词的用法和区别，要弄清楚too，neither，either三者的用法区别。</p><p>名师解析：我们先来看一下too，either，neither的用法。too在肯定句中表示也，当然也有太……，表示程度的意思；neither表示二者都不，一般同nor并用，表示既不……也不……，用在否定句中。either也用在否定句中，用在句末，与单数名词连用。表示二者其一，同or并用，表示或者.……或者……；二者中任意一个。可见本题句子是否定句，用在句末的话应该是either，即答案为C。B、A项不符合题意。推测句意：——我不喜欢牛奶。可知第二个人是想说我也不喜欢。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to buy_______.</p><p>A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：要做对此题首先要清楚something和anything在句子中的用法。</p><p>名师解析：句意：我想买一些吃的。可知一些是用something来表达，排除C项，买一些东西去吃用something to eat来表达，即答案为B。C项anything用于否定句或疑问句中。A项缺少to，不符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I’m sorry I can’thelp you.</p><p>—_________.</p><p>A.Not at all B. You are welcome C. It doesn’t matter</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查的是交际用语。</p><p>名师解析：句意：抱歉我不能帮你。可知回答应该说是没关系，答案为C项，B项意思是不客气，A项意思是一点也不或者不客气，都不符合题意。回答sorry时可以用这些答语：It doesn’t matter. /Nothing serious./It’s ok.等。回答谢谢的答语有这些：Not at all./ You’re welcome.等。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mrs. Sun is a friend of_______.</p><p>A. Mary’s mother B. mother of Mary C. Mary’s mother’s</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：根据题干和选项可以看出，本题是对名词的属格情况的考查，要清楚规则。</p><p>名师解析：句意：苏夫人是______的朋友。这里要填一个名词所有格，即答案为A项， B项不是名词所有格形式，C项的意思是玛丽的妈妈的，用在本题不对，前面已经有of了，表示所属了，不需要再在mother后面加所有格形式，这样就重复了。句意：苏夫人是玛丽的妈妈的朋友。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are thirty pupils in our class. _______ of them are young pioneers.</p><p>A. Any B. Either C. All</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：做此题要结合句子“There are thirty pupils in our class.在我们班有三十个小学生。”来做。</p><p>名师解析：我们先来看一下any，either和all的用法。any意思是任何一个，使用范围是三者或者三者以上，either意思是两者中任何一个，用在否定句中，all意思是所有的，全部的人和物，用于三者或三者以上的人和物。根据句意：在我们班有三十名小学生。_____是少先队员。可见应该填all，即所有的学生都是少先队员。即答案为C项，A、B项不符合题意。句意：在我们班有三十名小学生。他们全是少先队员。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—There isn’t_______ water here. Could you get_______ for me?</p><p>—All right.</p><p>A. some; any B. any; any C. any; some</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：做此题的关键是清楚some和any在句中的用法规律。</p><p>名师解析：some用在肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中表示一些要用any。但在本题中，句子Could you get_______ for me?虽然是疑问句，但是表示请求的语气，在表示请求的语气时some不变，那么答案为C项，A、B项不符合题意。句意：—这儿没有水。能给我一些吗？—好的。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—You look so beautiful in this white skirt.</p><p>—_________.</p><p>A. That’s all right B. Thank you C. Not at all</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：观察句子，本题考查的是日常交际用语的使用。</p><p>名师解析：句意：——你穿这件白裙子看起来真漂亮。别人赞美你，你应该说谢谢，即答案为B项，A项用于肯定别人的话和结论，意思是那是正确的，C项用于对别人的感谢说不客气，意思是不客气，都不符合本题题意。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。（10分）</p><p>⑴三点一刻___________________⑵第一层楼____________________</p><p>⑶去年_______________________⑷她的手表____________________</p><p>⑸我最喜欢的食物_____________⑹have a look_________________</p><p>⑺be good at_________________⑻take off____________________</p><p>⑼get on_____________________⑽ride a bike_________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴a quarter past three/three fifteen；⑵the first floor；⑶last year；⑷her watch；⑸my favourite food；⑹看一下；⑺擅长于……；⑻（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；⑼上（车，船……)；⑽骑自行车</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的动词、形容词短语的拼写。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴表示几点几分有两种方法，比如2：20，可以直接读出数字：two twenty还可以用past来表示，它的意思是超过，就是twenty past two，二十超过了两点。那么本题：三点直接用three来表示，一刻钟是十五分钟，是a quarter，三点一刻就是a quarter past three，也可以直接说three fifteen。即答案是：a quarter past three/ three fifteen。</p><p>⑵第一是the first，我们一般用floor指楼层，第一层楼就是the first floor。即答案是the first floor。</p><p>⑶last上一个，年year。去年用last year来表达。</p><p>⑷她的是her，手表是watch，她的手表就是her watch。</p><p>⑸最喜欢的是favourite，食物是food，我最喜欢的食物用my favourite food来表达。</p><p>⑹have a look意思是看一下。这由动词have构成的短语，类似的短语还有have a try试一下，have a taste尝一下。</p><p>⑺be good at是擅长于……，同义句是do well in。</p><p>⑻take off有两个意思，分别是（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣服），即答案是（飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣服）。它的反义词是take on穿上。</p><p>⑼get on是上（车、船等交通工具），即答案是上（车、船……）。</p><p>⑽ride骑（自行车、摩托车等）的意思。ride a bike是骑自行车。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。（10分）</p><p>⑴the, is, the, painting, man, house (.)</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵like，would, present, as, puppet, he, his, birthday, a (?) </p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶team, same, Sue, Lily, in, Yang Ling，and, the, are (?)</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷means, the, not, grass, walk, should, you, it, on (.)</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸pair, there, VCDs, to, some, the, of, are, next, earphones (.)</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>⑴The man is painting the house.</p><p>⑵Would he like a puppet as his birthday present?</p><p>⑶Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team?</p><p>⑷It means you should not walk on the grass.</p><p>⑸There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：做此题需要先找到句子的主语，观察给出的单词中是否有be动词。判断句子属于主谓宾结构还是主系表结构。答题中注意句子结构及一些固定搭配词组。再根据猜测的句子的意思顺畅成一个连贯的句子。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴通过分析所给的单词判断，本句的主语是the man，后面应该跟系动词is，给出的单词里还有动词的ing形式painting，判断这是一个现在进行时的句子，句子意思是：男人正在画房子。故答案为：The man is painting the house.</p><p>⑵通过给出的标点是问号，判断这是一个问句，但没有特殊疑问词，故这是一个一般疑问句，给出的单词里would可以做一般疑问句的开头，主语是he，would like是固定词组“想要的”所以like放在主语后，his birthday present意思是：他的生日礼物，as意思是“当作……”a puppet意思是: 木偶，可以作为生日礼物，所以句子意思是：他想要个木偶作为生日礼物吗？故答案为：Would he like a puppet as his birthday present?</p><p>⑶通过给出的标点问号判断，这是一个问句，在给出的单词里没有特殊疑问词，判断这是一个一般疑问句，are是可以提前的，主语是Sue, Lily and Yang Ling三个人物，剩下的单词可以组成词组in the same team意思是：在同一组，句子意思是：Sue, Lily and Yang Ling是同一组吗？本句的主语是三个人物，故答案为：Are Sue, Lily and Yang Ling in the same team?</p><p>⑷通过分析所给的单词判断，有两个单词可做主语是it和you，看两个动词means和walk这里没有具体表明时态的词，可按一般现在时态来完成，it是第三人称单数，应选择means在它后面，it means意思是：它的意思是……。后面可带宾语从句，所以you是宾语从句中的主语，walk on the grass意思是在草地上走，分析整句句子意思：它意思是说：你不应该在草坪上走。故答案为：It means you should not walk on the grass.</p><p>⑸通过分析所给的单词判断，这是一个there be句型的句子，重点词是复数名词some VCDs，剩下的单词next to是固定词组，意思是：紧挨着，earphones本身是个复数名词，耳机的意思，表示一副耳机应该前面加 pair of，故整句句子意思是：有些VCD紧挨着耳机。故答案为：There are some VCDs next to the pair of earphones.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其中有三个多余选项）（10分）</p><p>Mary: Hello,Tom.</p><p>Tom: Hello.</p><p>Mary: Do you know what day is it today?</p><p>Tom:_____ ⑴_____</p><p>Mary: Yes, I mean it is a special festival.</p><p>Tom：.____ ⑵______ </p><p>Mary: It is Women’s Day. ____ ⑶______</p><p>Tom: Er... I’ll buy some flowers. What about you?</p><p>Mary:____ ⑷______I hope my mother will like it.</p><p>Tom:_____ ⑸_____I hope she likes it.</p><p>A.What is it?</p><p>B.What will you buy for your father?</p><p>C.Good idea.</p><p>D.You can buy some flowers, too.</p><p>E.I will give her a dress.</p><p>F.It’s Wednesday, of course.</p><p>G.What are they?</p><p>H.What will you buy for yourmother?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴F；⑵A；⑶H；⑷E；⑸C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴提问今天是几号用What is the date today?今天是什么日期？提问是周几用Do you know what day is it today?你知道今天是星期几吗？由句子Do you know what day is it today?你知道今天是星期几吗？可知，回答要是周几，故为F。</p><p>⑵由答句It is Women’s Day.它是妇女节。可知，问句要问是什么日子，故答案为A。</p><p>⑶由答句Er... I’ll buy some flowers. What about you?额，我会买一些花儿。你呢？可知问句是问他会给他妈妈买什么。即答案为H。</p><p>⑷由问句Er... I’ll buy some flowers. What about you?额，我会买一些花。你呢？可知，答案为E。</p><p>⑸由上一句I will give her a dress.I hope my mother will like it.我会给她一件连衣裙，我希望我妈妈会喜欢。和下一句I hope she likes it.我希望她会喜欢的。可知应该是说送她一件连衣裙是Good idea.好主意。即选择C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。（5分）</p><p>Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.</p><p>Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. “I’ll give you a shilling (先令).” The boy is happy and says, “Yes.” “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr. White says, “and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”</p><p>⑴Where is Mr. White at first?</p><p>A. He is in the room.</p><p>B. He is in the street.</p><p>C. He is in front of the house.</p><p>D. He stands close to the boy.</p><p>⑵— Why does the dog go to the boy?</p><p>— Because________.</p><p>A. it wants to eat</p><p>B. the boy asks it to do so</p><p>C. the boy is the dog’s owner</p><p>D. the boy is friendly to it</p><p>⑶— Why does the dog run away? </p><p>—Because________.</p><p>A. the boy gives some bread</p><p>B. the dog doesn’t like bread</p><p>C. the dog doesn’t like the boy</p><p>D. the boy kicks the dog</p><p>⑷—Why does Mr. White tell the boy to come up to him?</p><p>—Because he wants to ________.</p><p>A. give him a shilling</p><p>B. give him a good lesson (教训)</p><p>C. give him some more bread</p><p>D. help the boy</p><p>⑸—What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? </p><p>—He is a_______ man.</p><p>A. cruel (粗鲁的)</p><p>B. sympathetic (富有同情心的)</p><p>C. friendly</p><p>D. polite (有礼貌的)</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴A；⑵A；⑶D；⑷B；⑸B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据文章中相关具体语句得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴由Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy. 得知怀特先生起先在房间里。可知答案A。</p><p>⑵由句子The dog is hungry and goes to the boy. 得知因为它想吃东西，所以狗向男孩走去。可知答案A。</p><p>⑶由句子He kicks the dog. It runs away. 得知因为这个男孩踢了狗所以狗跑开了。可知答案D。</p><p>⑷据文章最末段及The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick.可知，怀特先生看到这个男孩的行为，很是气愤，他想给这个男孩一个教训。本题答案B。</p><p>⑸据最末段以及 Mr. White says, “and the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”可知，怀特先生是很具有同情心的。本题答案B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。（10分）</p><p>Look at the photo. It is Mr. Lee’s house. There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk. The mirror was above the sofa. Now there is a map above the sofa. There was a green rug (地毯)in the sitting-room. Now there is a blue rug. The shelf is on the right. There was a radio on it. But now there’s no radio. There are some books on it. Mr. Lee liked music. Now he likes reading. </p><p>⑴Whose house is this?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑵Where is the sofa now?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑶Is there a mirror above the sofa now?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑷What colour was the rug?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p>⑸Did Mr. Lee like music?</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴It’s Mr. Lee’s house. ⑵Now it is beside the desk. ⑶No, there isn’t. ⑷It was green. ⑸Yes, he did.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴问题是这是谁的房子？由第二句It is Mr. Lee’s house.它是李先生的房子。可知答案是It is Mr.Lee’s house。</p><p>⑵问题是现在沙发在哪儿？由第三四句There was a sofa beside the window. Now it is beside the desk.（以前沙发在窗户旁边，现在在桌子旁边。）there was是过去时，表示以前，问现在用一般现在时。可知答案是：Now it is beside the desk。</p><p>⑶问题是现在镜子在沙发上面吗？由句子Now there is a map above the sofa. 现在沙发上面有一幅地图。可知答案是No, there isn’t.。</p><p>⑷问题是地毯以前是什么颜色的？问的是过去时间。由句子There was a green rug (地毯）in the sitting-room.（以前在起居室有一块绿色的地毯。）得知本题答案是It was green.</p><p>⑸问题是李先生以前喜欢音乐吗？由句子Mr. Lee liked music. 李先生以前喜欢音乐。得知本题答案是Yes, he did.</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。（10分）</p><p>根据要求以My Weekend Plan为题写一篇小短文。</p><p>要求：⑴条理清楚，语意连贯。⑵不少于50字</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>My Weekend Plan</p><p>I'm going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to go to a park. In the afternoon I am going to visit my grandparents. On Sunday I am going to clean my room and do my homework. I am going to watch TV and play computer games. I’m sure I will be happy this weekend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>写作指导：这是一篇命题作文，介绍自己的周末计划。动笔前要先认真审题确定写作要点，然后围绕要点展开写作。根据所给材料内容，可知本文主要用第一人称，可以用一般将来时态进行叙述。写作中注意语言的表述应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。</p></div>
页:
[1]