小升初英语补全对话重点题型训练（解析版）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:00:21

小升初英语补全对话重点题型训练（解析版）

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】补全对话。A: Hello! 954121.B: Hello! Is _____⑴_____ Tom?A: Yes, speaking.B: Tom, _____⑵____ is Jack, Fred is in hospital.A: Oh, I’m ____⑶_____ to hear that.B: I want to _____⑷_____ him. Do you know the _____⑸_____ to the North Street Hospital?A: Yes. You can take the No. 27 bus. Get _____⑹_____ at the North Street. Then _____⑺_____ along the road, take the first turning _____⑻_____ the right. Walk on and _____⑼_____ left. You’ll find _____⑽_____ in front you.B: Thank you very much. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴that；⑵this；⑶sorry；⑷Visit/see；⑸way；⑹off；⑺walk；⑻on；⑼turn；⑽it【解析】思路分析：本短文考查了动词、代词、名词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。名师解析：⑴通过上文可知，这是打电话的语境，在电话中询问对方，应该用Is that…? 故答案为that。⑵在电话中介绍自己应该用This is ….，故答案为this。⑶上文意思是：Fred生病住院了。本句应为常用句型 I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个我感到很抱歉，故答案填sorry。⑷根据上文意思，本句意思应该是：我想去看看他，visit和see都有探望、看的意思，故答案填visit/see 。⑸句意：你知道去北街医院的路吗？the way to 意思是去……的路，故答案填way。⑹句意：在北街下车。get off固定词组，意思是下车，在某站用at连接站名，故答案为off。⑺句意：然后沿着马路走。Walk是走路的意思，故答案为walk。⑻句意：在第一个转弯处向右转。在（左边/右边）用on表示，故答案为on。⑼句意：接着走，向左转。左转/右转用动词turn，故答案为turn。⑽句意：你会在你前面找到它。find是动词，后面跟it的宾格it，故答案为it。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据情景，完成对话。(Hailey is an English teacherof our school. She’s American. She is in China now. She’sgoing to do some shopping. But she doesn’t know the way. She wants to ask a policeman.)Hailey: Excuse me, how ____⑴____ ____⑵____ ____⑶____ to Watsons Supermarket? Policeman: You can ____⑷____ a ____⑸____.Hailey: ____⑹____ bus?Policeman: No.16.Hailey: Where’s ____⑺________⑻____ ____⑼____?Policeman: The bus stop is over ____⑽____, near the Bank of China.Hailey: Thank you very much.Policeman: ____⑾________⑿___. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴can；⑵I；⑶get；⑷take；⑸bus；⑹Which；⑺the；⑻bus；⑼stop；⑽there；⑾You’re；⑿welcome【解析】思路分析：本题考查的问路及给人指路的日常交际用语。名师解析：⑴、⑵、⑶括号中给出了此地话发生的一个背景She’sgoing to do some shopping. But she doesn’t know the way.（她想要去超市，可是她不知道路。）联系下文警察说的话You can…（你可以……）：此句应该是问：打扰一下，我怎样能到达Watsons超市？怎样用特殊疑问词how，到达是get to。由此可以知道空⑶是get。主语是I，从下文警察的can知道此句连接特殊疑问词how和句子主干的是情态动词can。则翻译成英语是：How can I get to Watsons Supermarket?⑷、⑸由下文 bus? 以及给出的a可知句意：你可以乘公共汽车：You can take a bus.⑹由No.16.可知句意：哪路公共汽车？ Which疑问词，哪一个，后跟单数名词。⑺由答语The bus stop is over , near the Bank of China.可知填the。句意：公共汽车站在哪里？the, 冠词，表示特指。⑻由答语The bus stop is over near the Bank of China.可知填bus。句意：公共汽车站在哪里？bus名词，公共汽车。⑼由答语The bus stop is over , near the Bank of China.可知填stop。句意：公共汽车站在哪里？stop名词，停车站。⑽over there是固定短语，那儿。据句意：公共汽车站就在那里，中国银行的附近。，故填there。⑾You are welcome. 固定句式，不用谢。由答语Thank you very much. 可知，故填You’are。⑿You are welcome. 固定句式，不用谢。由答语Thank you very much. 可知，故填 welcome。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】补全对话。A: Hello, may I speak ____⑴____Lili?B: Sorry, Lili isn’t ___⑵_____.Is that you, Beibei?A: Yes, Beibei is speaking. Who’s ____⑶____,please?B: ____⑷____is Lili’s mother. Lili told me you would come to help her ____⑸____her English.A:Yes, but I can’t do that this evening.B:____⑹____not?A: My aunt will arrive this evening. I’ll have to _____⑺___her at the airport.B: I’m ___⑻_____to hear that.A:Can you help ____⑼____ passa message to Lili?B: Yes, of ____⑽____.A: Thank you. Goodbye!B:Bye-bye! </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴to；⑵in；⑶that；⑷This；⑸with；⑹Why；⑺meet；⑻sorry；⑼me；⑽course【解析】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。需要掌握打电话时的特殊用语。名师解析：⑴句意：我可以找莉莉接电话吗？这是电话用语，电话用语中，表示和某人说话用speak to…。⑵句意：莉莉不在。这是电话用语，用in。⑶句意：你是谁？电话用语用that来表示你。⑷电话用语中this表示我。⑸帮助某人做某事用词组help...with...，故填with。⑹下文My aunt will arrive this evening. I’ll have to（我的姨妈今天晚上要来，我不得不做某事），这是解释我今晚不能帮助莉莉补英语的原因。得出是问为什么不能帮助。故填why。⑺见某人用meet。⑻这是英语中的常见用法，表示对对方的同情，理解，抱歉等。答案为sorry，意为遗憾。⑼help后面用宾格me。句意：你帮我传个消息给莉莉好吗？⑽当对方摆脱自己做某事时，自己欣然答应，一般答语是of course/sure(当然)。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5370622d/SYS201801231805045728614101_ST/SYS201801231805045728614101_ST.001.png" width="244" height="132" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />A: Good morning. _______⑴_______B: Yes，I’d like a birthday card.A:______ ⑵______B: No，I，d like one for my mother.As What a good daughter! ______⑶________B: It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.A:______ ⑷________B: She likes blue and green._______ ⑸________A: Of course. Here you are.B : It’s nice. It’s my mother’s favourite. _______⑹_______A: Two yuan, please. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴C；⑵A；⑶F；⑷D；⑸E；⑹B【解析】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来选择合适的答案。名师解析：⑴根据下一句答语“Yes, I’d like a birthday card.”以及后面的对话内容可知这是一段购物的对话，因此此处应是售货员的迎客之语，故应选C项“我有什么可以帮助您的？”符合语境。⑵由答句No, I’d like one for my mother.可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且提到了是买给妈妈的，因此应选A项“你是想买给你的老师吗？”符合语境。⑶根据答语“It looks nice. But my mother doesn’t like red.”可知这里是表示看法，觉得挺好，但是自己的妈妈并不喜欢这个颜色，故可知应选F项“这件如何？”符合语境。⑷根据上文的“But my mother doesn’t like red.”可知顾客的妈妈并不喜欢红色，再由答语“She likes blue and green.”可知应选D项“她最喜欢什么颜色?”符合语境。⑸根据答句“Of course. Here you are.”可知是想看一看，因此应选E项“我能看一看那件绿色的吗？”符合语境。⑹根据答语“Two yuan, please.”可知回答的是价格，故应选B项“多少钱？”符合语境。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】补全对话。（10分）A: Hi, Chen Jie.___________________________⑴___________________B: I’m fine, thank you. __________________⑵________________________A: I’m not feeling well today.B: __________________________⑶____________________________A: I have a headache.B: I see.______________________ ⑷____________________________A: Yes, I feel very tired.B: You must go home and have a rest.A: ___________________________⑸___________________________ </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴How are you?⑵And you?⑶What’s wrong with you?⑷You look tired.⑸OK. Thank you. 【解析】思路分析：本题考查情景交际。此类题需要通读对话，根据整体的对话内容判断主要意思，然后再根据具体的答语或下文提示来补全合适的答案。名师解析：⑴由句子： I’m fine可知，A说的是问好的句子，故为：Howare you?⑵由答句：I’m not feeling well today.（我今天感觉不太好。）可知，B问了同样的问题，故答案为：And you?⑶由答句：I have a headache.（我头疼。）可知问句一定询问身体状况，故答案为：What’s wrong with you?⑷由答句： Yes,I feel very tired可知上句要跟tired有关，故答案为：You look tired.⑸最后一句应表示认同对方的建议，并表示感谢，故答案为：OK. Thank you.</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】写单词，补全句子。（每空一词）⑴A: _____________ are you going to the party tomorrow? B: I ___________ going to go by car.⑵A: ____________ he usually have breakfast at seven o’clock?B: No, but he ____________ breakfast at seven yesterday.⑶A: Is Zhang Hua shorter than you?B: No. He is ___________ than _____________.⑷A: _____________I do my homework here?B: Yes, but you ____________ talk here.⑸A: ___________there any pictures in your room?B: Yes, there____________ a picture of Lei Feng. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴How；am；⑵Does；had；⑶taller；me；⑷Can；can’t；⑸Are；is【解析】⑴思路分析：本题考查的是根据答语的内容判断所提问的疑问词，并且根据时态判断系动词的正确形式。名师解析：本题首先根据答语中的“by car”分析可知，这是回答询问交通方式的，因此可推出问句应以How引导，询问交通方式，注意位于句首首字母应为大写。第二空应根据问句中的“are you going to”分析可知时态为一般将来时态，因此第二空应填入am构成am going to do的一般将来时态。故可知本题的正确答案为How；am。</div>

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小升初英语补全对话重点题型训练（解析版）