小升初英语短文填空重点题型训练（解析版）
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】短文填空。</p><p>阅读短文，根据短文内容补全单词（首字母已给出)，将答案填写在短文下面的答题处。</p><p>Last month, a____⑴____ celebrating his sixteenth birthday，Jed’s parents sent him to England for further study. They told him, “You should always remember to t____⑵____ of other people first, then you will be a whole person.” One day, he was walking in the street, suddenly he heard a big noise. He ran to where the noise c____⑶____ from. When he got there, he saw a small car had knocked into the side of a truck. Someone in the car is shouting “Help! Help!” The street is q____⑷____.He looked around and found there were no people there. Q____⑸____ he put down his bag and tried his best to open the car door. But he couldn’t. He ran b____⑹____ down the street to the n____⑺____ telephone stand (电话亭)as fast as he could to call the policeman and the doctor. Soon the policeman and the doctor arrived. With their help, he got the car door open and carried the man o____⑻____. The man looked worried. “Don’t worry. You will be all right in a week or t____⑼____,” said Jed. The man held Jed’s hands and said, “You are really a good young man.” Jed was very happy to hear it, he knew h____⑽____ to be a whole person at that time.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴after；⑵think；⑶came；⑷quiet；⑸Quickly；⑹breathlessly；⑺nearest；⑻out；⑼two；⑽how</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词</p><p>名师解析</p><p>⑴句意为在庆祝了Jed的16岁生日后，他的父母送他去英国深造。因此根据首字母应填入after引导时间状语从句。</p><p>⑵句意为你应该总是记得先想到其他人，think of为固定短语，意为想起，想到。</p><p>⑶句意为他跑到噪音的源头去。where the noise came from表示噪音的源头，符合语境。且全文时态为一般过去时态。</p><p>⑷句意为街上很安静。这里应填入形容词，根据首字母q可知应填入quiet。</p><p>⑸句意为他很快放下包·……，这里位于句首，作状语，故应填Quickly来修饰动词put down。</p><p>⑹句意为他跑的上气不接下气，这里修饰动词ran应用副词形式，应该填否定词，故应填入breathlessly。</p><p>⑺这里表示他跑到最近的电话亭那里，根据the可知应填入形容词的最高级，故应填入nearest。</p><p>⑻这里表示在大家的帮助下，他打开了车门然后把男人拉出来。carry out为固定短语，意为拉出来，符合语境。</p><p>⑼句意为你在一两周内会好的，one week or two表示一到两周，这是固定短语，故应填入two。</p><p>⑽这里表示那时他明白了成为一个真正的人是怎么样的，应填入how。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信，你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？</p><p>Dear mum:</p><p>How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p___⑴____. We r____⑵____ a boat and s____⑶____ elephants. We t____⑷___ many pictures. OnTuesday we went to a restaurant. We a____⑸____ good food.OnWednesday we went to the library. We r____⑹____ books. On Thursday we went to the gym (体育馆). We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We w_____⑺___ TV and c____⑻____ the room. Tomorrow I’ll be back home.</p><p>Miss you and dad.</p><p>Love,</p><p>Sarah</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴park；⑵rowed；⑶saw；⑷took；⑸ate；⑹read；⑺watched；⑻cleaned</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：首先通读文章，可以发现整篇文章都是以一般过去时态来阐述的。横线上大部分需要填写动词。我们需要把动词变为过去时态。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴went to后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公园。故填park名词，公园。</p><p>⑵句意：我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On Monday we went to the p_____可知是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词row的过去式 rowed。</p><p>⑶句意：我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时，表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是see，故填see的过去式为saw。</p><p>⑷句意：我们照了许多相片。Take pictures照相是固定短语。是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词take的过去式为took。</p><p>⑸good food前面的动词应该是吃，句子为一般过去时，填eat的过去式为ate。</p><p>⑹读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。</p><p>⑺看电视watch TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。</p><p>⑻打扫应该用动词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母补全短文。</p><p>Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy w___⑴___to a bookshop to buy an interesting book a____⑵__animals, suddenly she found a short man stole her purse and ran out of the shop. The man ran f____⑶___than Nancy. So she shouted “S___⑷____,thief!”and asked others for help.At last, withthe help of a policeman and a woman，Nancy g____⑸___ her purse back.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴went；⑵about；⑶faster；⑷Stop；⑸got</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了一般过去时、比较级和介词的用法。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴Last Sunday afternoon（上个星期日下午）是过去时，所以填go的过去式went，故答案为went。</p><p>⑵以a开头的单词，连接动物animals和book，应该是关于about。</p><p>⑶Than是比较级，故答案为fast的比较级faster。</p><p>⑷从句意理解是让小偷站住，停止跑。故答案为Stop。</p><p>⑸南西拿回了她的钱包。get back拿回。get的过去式got。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只准用一次，注意书写工整。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5370622d/SYS201801231805117529465019_ST/SYS201801231805117529465019_ST.001.png" width="387" height="71" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:character; -aw-rel-vpos:line; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>Sam _____⑴_____ very sad last weekend. He was ill. He had a _____⑵_____. His mother asked him to _____⑶_____ in bed. He was very _____⑷_____.Saturday afternoon, his good friends Tom and Mike came to see him.They _____⑸_____ a lot of fruit and some flowers for Sam. He was very happy.</p><p>This weekend, Sam is going to go hiking ____⑹______ his friends. They are going to fly kites, _____⑺_____ pictures and play football. Because Sam likes _____⑻_____ kites. Tom’s hobby is ____⑼______ pictures. And playing football is Mike’s _____⑽_____ sport.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴was；⑵fever；⑶stay；⑷bored；⑸bought；⑹with；⑺take；⑻flying；⑼taking；⑽favourite</p><p>【解析】</p><p>思路分析：本短文考查了动词、动词的ing形式、过去式和形容词、名词的一些基本用法。需要根据给出的单词以及短文里面的时间、关键词、语境来判断填哪个单词。</p><p>名师解析：</p><p>⑴句意：上周末萨姆很伤心。由上周末可知此处填was，故答案为was。</p><p>⑵由“He was ill. 他生病了。”可知此处填fever，故答案为fever。</p><p>⑶他的妈妈让他呆在床上。可知此处填stay，故答案为stay。</p><p>⑷由上一句他妈妈让他呆在床上可知他很无聊，故答案为bored。</p><p>⑸他们给萨姆______了很多水果和鲜花。此处的横线应该填一个动词的过去式，给出的动词中是过去式的只有bought。</p><p>⑹这周末萨姆要和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。“和…一起”用with，故答案为with。</p><p>⑺他们将要放风筝、照相和踢足球。照相是take pictures，故此处答案为take。</p><p>⑻因为萨姆很喜欢放风筝。like后面加动词的ing形式，即此处答案为flying。</p><p>⑼picture前面缺少一个及物动词，给出的单词中可以和picture搭配的及物动词是take。Take picture照相。</p><p>⑽这是一个主系表结构的句子。Playing football是主语，is系词，表语是sport。Sport前的横线可以填一个不做成分的形容词。给出的单词中只有favourite（最喜欢的）符合。</p></div>
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