小升初英语阅读选择重点题型训练（解析版）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:00:02

小升初英语阅读选择重点题型训练（解析版）

题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确在括号内写“A”，错误写“B”。Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.( ) ⑴Wu Dong has an American friend.( ) ⑵They go to school from Monday to Friday.( ) ⑶They often fly planes after class.( ) ⑷Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.( ) ⑸Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴A；⑵A；⑶B；⑷B；⑸B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读短文，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中找出对应的句子，再判断问句说法是否正确。名师解析：⑴由文中的句子Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter.He is from the USA.可知本句答案为A。⑵由句子They go to school five days a week.They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.可知本句答案为A。⑶由句子At school they play table tennis after class.可知本句答案为B。⑷由句子Peter speaks English and a little Chinese . Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.可知本句答案为B。⑸由句子He likes rice cakes very much.可知他喜欢吃，文中没有体现经常吃的句子，这个句子只属于推测没有依据。故答案为B。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very hard for one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.“You’ve never been to a dance, George.” he said. “It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”“Maybe you’re right, Jim,” replied George after a moment of hesitation.So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim became worried about him, so he said, “now we’ll walk home in the cool air.”On their way home, they came to a bridge. George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface.“What are those lights down there?” George asked.“They’re the stars, George,” Jim answered.“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”( ) ⑴According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?A.After George passed all his exams.B.Before George took the exams.C.After they had an earnest talk.( ) ⑵Which may be true according to George?A.It’s good always studying without enjoying oneself.B.It’s good always enjoying oneself without studying.C.It’s good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.( ) ⑶What did George ask Jim to do that evening?A.To have a good rest at home.B.To work hard as ever.C.To go out with him.( ) ⑷What did they talk about on the way home?A.Bridge. B.Water. C.Stars.( ) ⑸Why did George say the stars were at his foot?A.Because he and his friend were high in the sky.B.Because he was looking down at the reflections of the stars on the surface of the water.C.Because he was very happy to have passed the exams. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴A；⑵C；⑶C；⑷C；⑸B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：⑴由“when he passed all his exams , his friend Jim went to give him congratulations”意为当他通过了所有的考试，他的朋友Jim前去祝贺他，本题询问什么时间Jim去看望了George，故选A。⑵由“It’s boring always studying and never enjoying oneself”意为它总是无聊的学习并且从不自我享受，这是朋友Jim对George说的话，并且邀请George晚上和他一起外出，George也回答认为朋友说的或许是对的，题目问根据George的情况哪一句是真实的，可知选C。⑶由“Come out with me this evening”意为今天晚上和我一起出去吧，由本题问句George问Jim晚上怎么做，可知选C和他一起外出。⑷由“They’re the stars, George。”意为他们是星星。本题问句意为他们在回去的路上讨论了什么，他们讨论的是星星，可知选C。⑸由“George looked down at the river below very carefully,the stars were reflected on its surface”意为George仔细的看河下面，星光倒映在水面上，本题问为什么George说星星在他的脚下，可知选B。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don’tlike to live in the city. It’s dangerous.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) ⑴The two mice live__________.A.in the same placeB.in different placesC.in the cityD. in the county( ) ⑵The city mouse__________.A.wants to live with the country mouseB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.gets nothing to eat from the country mouseD.doesn’t like the food of the country mouse’s( ) ⑶They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn’t he?A.No, he isn’t.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he doesn’t.D.I think so.( ) ⑷Which sentence is true (正确的)?A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D. They don’t know each other.( ) ⑸When a cat is coming, the two mice__________.A.stay there quietlyB.run away quicklyC.say “hello” to itD.want to make friends with </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴B；⑵D；⑶B；⑷C；⑸B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：⑴由文中One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。⑵由文中the city mouse says,“This food is not good.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选D。⑶由文中You must come and live with me in the city.可知the city mouse要求the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。⑷由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。⑸由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing on the other side of the pool.“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.”“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I’m sorry. I didn’t know that you were her mother.”“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( ) ⑴Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.A.west countriesB.EnglandC.the USAD.a country not known to us( ) ⑵The old man didn’t know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.A.the person was standing far awayB.they had never seen each other beforeC.the person was too youngD.its hair had grown very long( ) ⑶The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.A.with a look of surpriseB.with joy C.with a smileD.with fear( ) ⑷The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn’t know_______.A.the young person was a boy or a girlB.his neighbor was the young person’s fatherC.his neighbor was the young person’s motherD.the young person was his neighbor’s son( ) ⑸The old man’s neighbor is the _______ of the young person.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴A；⑵D；⑶A；⑷B；⑸A【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。名师解析：⑴由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes （在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。）选项A意思是西方国家，与短文意思一致，选项B意思是英格兰，选项C意思是美国，选项D意思是我们不知道的国家，可知答案为A。⑵由句子Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.（他们中的许多人都留长发，因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。）选项A意思是：这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是：以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C意思是：这人太年轻。选项D意思是：他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。⑶由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”（“天啊！”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗？它是男孩还是女孩？”）选项A意思是：惊讶的表情，选项B意思是：喜悦的，选项C意思是：微笑的，选项D意思是：害怕的，可知答案为A。⑷问句的意思是：老人对他的邻居感到抱歉，由于他不知道…… 由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She’s my daughter.” （“女孩”他的邻居说，“她是我女儿。”）选项A意思是：年轻人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是：他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是：这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。⑸由句子“I’m not,” said his neighbor, “I’m her father.” （“我不是”他的邻居说，“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是：爸爸，选项B意思是：妈妈，选项C意思是：兄弟，选项D意思是：姐妹，可知答案为A。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解。The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water? ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like? ”Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That’s a problem.”( ) ⑴The students were having their _________ class.A. English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.maths( ) ⑵Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.A.water B.air C.earth D.weather( ) ⑶A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________. A.white B.black C.clean D.clear( ) ⑷Most of the children _________ the boy.A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from D.sent for( ) ⑸The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.A.more and moreB.less and lessC.cleaner and cleanerD.dirtier and dirtier </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴C；⑵A；⑶B；⑷A；⑸D【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。名师解析：⑴由句子The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。⑵由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。⑶由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。⑷由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。⑸由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。</div>

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人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台's Archiver

小升初英语阅读选择重点题型训练（解析版）