人教版英语小升初练习卷（解析版）-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 18:59:35

人教版英语小升初练习卷（解析版）

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】We heard the girl _____ over there just now.A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang </div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】解析：感官动词用法，hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Just now 可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】Help _____ to some bananas, children.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves </div></div>
<div>【答案】D【解析】解析：help oneself to sth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注意后面提到children，应该用复数yourselves。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】The doctors are trying their best to save the _____ boy.A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing </div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】---How many times _____you ______to Xi’an this year?---Three times.A. have; beenB. had; beenC. have;goneD. had; gone </div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】本题考查两点，1，句末有this year不需要用过去时态，BD排除。2，has been to和has gone to的区别。Has been to表示去过了，现在也回来了。Has gone to表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。</div>

题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano.A.not; orB.not only; but alsoC.both; orD.either; and </div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】解析：本题中只有B是正确的搭配。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/23/18/5370622d/SYS201801231805452327365318_ST/SYS201801231805452327365318_ST.001.png" width="402" height="50" alt="满分5 manfen5.com" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:character; -aw-rel-vpos:line; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />⑴One of my ___________ was eaten by a dog yesterday.⑵Don't touch the machine. It's ________________ .⑶Hurry up, don't keep your friends _____________ for you.⑷The ball struck him so hard that he nearly ____________ into the water.⑸Tom was very _____________ when he heard the news.⑹I enjoy ______________ Shakespeare's plays.⑺March 8th is _____________ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.⑻The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any ______________ .⑼He has an ______________ talent (天赋) for music.⑽Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would ________________ to leave the hospital and go home. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴sandwiches；⑵dangerous；⑶waiting；⑷fell；⑸surprised；⑹reading；⑺Women’s；⑻Difficulty；⑼amazing；⑽be allowed【解析】⑴解析：sandwich是可数名词⑵解析：danger的形容词，意思是：危险地⑶解析：用法与题一中的感官动词类似⑷解析：从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。⑸解析：注意surprised 跟surprising的区别⑹解析：enjoy doing⑺解析：表示妇女节，固定用法⑻解析：difficult的名词⑼解析：注意amazing 跟amazed 的区别⑽解析：Mr. Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院，用被动态。情态动词后用动词原形，所以用be allowed. </div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解There are many online food shopping sites（网址）.This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable（舒适的） buying it online.Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered（运送） to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned（罐装的） foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren’t bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration（冷藏）when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the goods（货物）, this is important.⑴What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?A．Interesting.B．Surprising.C．Perfect.D．Expensive.⑵Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t easier to sell than books online.B．There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores.C．The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket.D．People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet.⑶What does the third paragraph（段）mainly tell us?A．It tells us there are many websites on the Internet.B．It introduces several types of food websites to us.C．It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold.D．It teaches us what to do after we get food online.⑷What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?A．It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home.B．Shopping food online should be under control of our governments.C．Shopping online will have a much better future.D．The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services. </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴B；⑵C；⑶B；⑷A【解析】思路分析：本篇典型的‘吓唬人’型阅读，看过去文章长度比较长，词量又多，但是问题都不难，不需要特别深入的挖掘。对付这一类阅读题的方法：①保持镇静，不要被篇幅吓倒。②在阅读过程中将每段中心句划出，这样就很容易可以了解文章的意图。这是做说明文类的文章的技巧。③注意解题方法。排除法，及第三题中提到的关键字都非常好用。④注意每个正确选项都应该是从文中找的到依据的。说明类的文章比较客观，要注意，要从文中找到判断依据）⑤阅读说明文类文章切忌逐字读，会很浪费时间，而且抓不住中心，应该重点看首位句，划出中心句，其他部分扫过就可。可以根据问题在回头找细节。 解析：⑴本题从第一段第一行便可得到答案⑵又是一道判断正误的题目，还是要每句从文中找依据，逐一排除，可以得出C是错误选项。第一段中第五行还提到，有些人网上买的食物质量也很好，所以他们才会选择在网上买食物。但是没有说网上买的食物比商店里卖的更好。⑶本题是主旨题。解答这类题目主要是要找到关键词。从第一句可以得出本句的关键在于food 和website。四个选项中这两个要素都包括的只有B。⑷本题问的是，最后一段作者给出的advice。从最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英语的阅读题时，为了保证正确率，最好能用排除法将选项的逐一排除掉。B，C选项文中并没有提到。D选项，最后一段指提到如果在夏天运送一些食物，应该用冰箱冷藏，作者只说这很重要，并没有提到公司应该提高服务。</div>

题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空⑴--- __________ (not smoke) here.--- I’m sorry.---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.⑵Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.⑶---Where’s my camera?---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.⑷__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?⑸There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.⑹---What can I do for you?---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.⑺Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite). </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴Don’t smoke,somking；⑵is swimming；⑶was；⑷Do；⑸them；⑹glasses；⑺exciting【解析】⑴前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。⑵前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。⑶最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。⑷主语是nancy’s brothers是复数，助动词用DO。⑸本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.⑹本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。⑺exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。</div>

题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】阅读理解In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.( ) ⑴Big Ben’s birthday is __________.A. July 11, 1854B. July 11, 1834C. July 11 1859D. July 11, 1852( ) ⑵How did Big Ben get its name?A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UKD．Victoria gave it the name.( ) ⑶“Keep very good time” means ___________A．have a good timeB．show people the correct time.C．keep runningD．be made in time( ) ⑷Which of the following is NOT true?A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.( ) ⑸Benjamin Hall is ___________.A. a man who built Big BenB. a man who was always very funnyC．the man who burnt down the old clockD．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock </div></div>
<div>【答案】⑴C；⑵B；⑶B；⑷C；⑸D【解析】⑴本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。⑵本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。⑶本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是‘biggest and the best’，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。⑷本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。⑸本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。</div>

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人教版英语小升初练习卷（解析版）