admins 发表于 2021-3-31 18:43:57

人教版(PEP)英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you单元练习

题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。<br />heavier( 原级 )&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; shorter (反义词)&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; kilogram ( 缩写) &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;<br />foot ( 复数) &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; happy( 比较级) &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】heavy;taller / longer;kg;feet;happier<br />【解析】需要注意的是shorter含有两个意思“更矮”或“更短”。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的词补全句子,每词限用一次。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:426.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>coming because smarter tallest metres</p></td></tr></table><p><br />(1)Look! This dinosaur is the &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; in the hall.<br />(2)I’m 1.56&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;tall. What about you?<br />(3)Springis&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;. And the sky is clearer.<br />(4)Yourshadow gets longer&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; you’re growing taller.<br />(5)Who is&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;, Sam or Jim?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)tallest<br />(2)metres<br />(3)coming<br />(4)because<br />(5)smarter<br />【解析】(1) 句子中in the hall是表示范围的短语,需要使用tall 的最高级形式the tallest。<br />(2)表示高度时,超过1米需要使用复数形式metres或meters。 <br />(3)Springis coming意为“春天来了。” <br />(4)句子后面与前面部分形成因果关系。<br />(5)这是一个含有比较意义的疑问句。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I'm&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;than you.<br />A.strong<br />B.thin<br />C.thinner</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】than前面需要使用形容词的比较级,故选择C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My hands are bigger than&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;.<br />A.you<br />B.your<br />C.yours</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】作比较时,两个比较成分要保持一致,这里是My hands与yourhands做比较,而yours=your hands。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】You are 45 kilograms. I'm 52 kilograms.<br />I'm &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;than you.<br />A.thinner<br />B.heavier<br />C.smarter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】关键词kilograms意为“千克”是重量单位,故答案选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_____ is stronger than you?<br />—Bob, I think.<br />A.Who<br />B.Whose<br />C.Which</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据答语,可知应该对“人”进行提问。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The days are getting _______ in summer.<br />A.lower and lower<br />B.longer and longer<br />C.taller and taller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】在夏天,白天变得越来越长。故选longer and longer。</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We grow older everyday. &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】everyday错误,改为every day<br />【解析】everyday 是形容词 ,每天的,日常的 ;用作定语。所以要改为副词every day, 作状语。</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The sun is getting low and lower. &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】low错误,改为lower<br />【解析】and 是并列连词,它前后的词性形式要一致,故low错误,改为lower。</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How old is that elephant? —It's 1.43 tons. &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】old错误,改为heavy<br />【解析】由回答1.43 tons可知提问的是数量,而不是年龄,所以old错误,改为heavy。</p></div>

    题型:改错
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My schoolbag is bigger than Mary. &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Mary错误,改为Mary's<br />【解析】比较的事物是schoolbag(书包)而不是人,故用所有格表示。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】为下列句子排序,使之组成一段完整的对话。<br />A. OK. Can I try them on?<br />B. Yes. I'm looking for a whiteT-shirt.C. Can I help you, sir?<br />D. You're taller than me. I thinksize XL fits (适合) you well.<br />E. Size L.<br />F. Of course. Here you are.<br />G. What size do you want,please? <br />C→&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;→&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;→&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;→&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;→ &#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;→ F</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B;G;E;D;A<br />【解析】组成一段完整的对话,首先要通读所有句子,理解基本意思;然后结合问答形式,理清前后之间的关系。其中提示的首尾句是做题的切入点。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,完成文后任务。<br />My name is Lucy. I have two good friends, Mary and June. Juneand I are twelve years old. Mary is thirteen years old. I'm 1.58 metres tall.Mary is taller than me, but June is shorter than me.<br />I'm 46 kilograms. Mary is 2 kilograms heavier than me. But June isthin. She's only 42 kilograms.<br />根据短文,回答问题。<br />(1)How old is June?<br />(2)Who is taller, Lucy or Mary?<br />(3)How heavy is Mary?<br />(4)Mary is older and heavier than June.<br />(5)Lucy is the tallest of the three girls.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)</p><p>She's twelve years old.</p><p><br />(2)</p><p>Mary.</p><p><br />(3)</p><p>She's 48 kilograms.</p><p>根据短文,判断正误。</p><p><br />(4)1<br />(5)0<br />【解析】(1)题意:June几岁了?根据第一段中的第三句June and I are twelve years old.(June和I都12岁了。)可知答案是She's twelve years old.(2)题意:Lucy和Mary哪个高一点?根据第一段最后一句Mary is taller than me可知答案是Mary。<br />(3)题意:Mary有多重?根据第二段第一二句I'm 46 kilograms. Mary is 2 kilogramsheavier than me.可知Mary的重量是48kg,所以答案是She's 48 kilograms.<br />(4)题意:Mary比June要大要重。根据一段Mary is taller than me,but June is shorter than me.及第二段I'm 46 kilograms. Mary is 2 kilograms heavier than me. But June is thin. She's only 42 kilograms.可知答案是正确的。<br />(5)题意:Lucy是三个女孩中最高的一个。根据第一段中Mary is taller than me,可知答案是错误的。</p></div>

    题型:书面表达
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】写作。<br />根据表格信息写一段短文,要求使用上比较级,不少于五句话。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:115.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Name</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Lily</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Tom</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:115.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Age</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>12</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>11</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:115.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Height (m)</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>1.56</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>1.54</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:115.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Weight (kg)</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>48</p></td><td style="width:116.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>51</p></td></tr></table><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Lily is twelve yearsold. She's 1.56 metres tall. And she's 48 kilograms. Tom is eleven years old.He's 1.54 metres and 51 kilograms. Lily is older and taller than Tom. But Tom is heavier than her.<br />【解析】(1)仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确有哪些要点。<br />(2)提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语, 按照一定逻辑关系来写。<br />(3)根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。</p></div>
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