北师大版小学英语六年级上册unit 5 The broken compute单元测试（一）
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，选择合适的词，写在相应的图下面。<br />tired happy sad scared hungry hot cold bored angry worried<br />（1）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.001.png" width="78" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（2）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.002.png" width="89" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（3）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.003.png" width="86" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（4）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.004.png" width="97" height="113" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（5）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.005.png" width="86" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />（6）<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/cc4c6138/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST/SYS201702110444269074965744_ST.006.png" width="80" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）angry<br />（2）scared<br />（3）happy<br />（4）hot<br />（5）sad<br />（6）cold<br />【解析】（1）由图片得知这幅图的表情是angry（生气的）。<br />（2）由图片得知这幅图的表情是scared（害怕的）。<br />（3）由图片得知这幅图的表情是happy（高兴的）。<br />（4）由图片得知这幅图天气是hot（热的）。<br />（5）由图片得知这幅图的表情是sad（悲伤的）。<br />（6）由图片得知这幅图的天气是cold（寒冷的）。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a 或 an 填空。<br />（1）There's     computer on the desk.<br />（2）This is     orange. That's    apple.<br />（3）I have    egg. It's     yellow egg.<br />（4）There's     octopus. It's     small octopus.<br />（5）Which do you prefer,    umbrella or     raincoat?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）a<br />（2）an；an<br />（3）an；a<br />（4）an；a<br />（5）an；a<br />【解析】英文中的不定冠词是指用来修饰单数可数名词，也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时，需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示“一”的存在，但并不强调数量概念。<br />（1）a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面，故填a。<br />（2）an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。故填an与a。<br />（3）an egg：一个蛋。a yellow egg：一个黄色的蛋。故填an与a。<br />（4）an octopus：一个章鱼。a small octopus：一个小章鱼。故填an与a。<br />（5）an umbrella：一把雨伞。a raincoat：一件雨衣。故填an与a。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily 愁眉苦脸的，你关心地问道：<br />A.What's wrong?<br />B.What do you do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】What's wrong?（你怎么啦？），这是表达对别人表示关心的口语。What do you do?（你好吗？），这是打招呼用语。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily 肚子痛，她说：<br />A.I have a toothache.<br />B.I have a stomachache.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】stomachache：肚子痛。toothache：牙痛。根据题意选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你这样对Lily提出建议：<br />A.You should wash your hands before eating.    <br />B.You should drink more pop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】承上题，A. You should wash your hands before eating.（你应该在吃东西前洗手。）；B. You should drink more pop.（你应该喝更多的汽水。）。选项A符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你建议你的弟弟不要吃太多的快餐食品，你这样表达说：<br />A.You shouldn't eat too much chocolate.    <br />B.You shouldn't eat too much fast food.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】A. You shouldn't eat too much chocolate.（你不应该在吃太多巧克力。）；B. You shouldn't eat too much fast food（你不应该在吃太多快餐。）。选项A符合题意。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的应答语。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:258pt; margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:296.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A. You should go to bed early.<br />B. You should wear a sweater.<br />C. She should tell the teacher and go to see the doctor.<br />D. You should tell your mother.<br />E. You should take it to see the vet.<br />F. You should help her do some chores.</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）I feel bored now.    <br />（2）Sue is having a geography class. Her stomach hurts.    <br />（3）I broke my mother's pen.   <br />（4）My mom feels tired these days.   <br />（5）I feel cold today.   <br />（6）My dog is ill.   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）A<br />（2）C<br />（3）D<br />（4）F<br />（5）B<br />（6）E<br />【解析】注意句子的时态一致和人称代词的转换。<br />（1）提出问题：我现在觉得很无聊。做出反应：你应该早点睡觉。故选A。<br />（2）提出问题：Sue在上地理课，她胃疼。做出反应：她应该告诉老师和去看医生。故选C。<br />（3）提出问题：我弄坏了妈妈的钢笔。做出反应：你应该告诉你的妈妈。故选D。<br />（4）提出问题：这些日子我的妈妈觉得很累。做出反应：你应该帮她做一些家务。故选F。<br />（5）提出问题：我今天觉得很冷。做出反应：你应该穿件毛衣。故选B。<br />（6）提出问题：我的狗病了。做出反应：你应该带它看兽医。故选E。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ you have a good time yesterday?<br />A.Does<br />B.Did<br />C.Were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知这是一般过去时态。助动词do变为过去式did。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You shouldn't cross the street. The light is _________.<br />A.green<br />B.pink<br />C.red</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据常识得知交通灯是红色时行人不能过马路。cross the street ：过马路。green：绿色。pink ：粉色。red：红色。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The children are ___________.<br />A.plant trees<br />B.planting trees<br />C.plants trees</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据Look可知这是一般进行时态。动词do变为be doing形式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The days get ___________ in spring in China.<br />A.long and long<br />B.shorter and shorter<br />C.longer and longer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】根据常识得知春天是日长夜短的。根据题意用比较级。short：短的。long：长的。longer and longer：越来越长。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ___________ be late for class. We __________ come to school early.<br />A.shouldn't; should<br />B.don't; should<br />C.doesn't; should</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：我们不应该上课迟到，我们应该早点上学。should：应该。shouldn't：不应该。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We __________ camping last weekend. It _________ exciting.<br />A.go; is<br />B.went; was<br />C.are going; is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据时间状语last weekend.可知这是一般过去时态。动词go变为过去式went。be动词选用was。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shanghai is __________ in China.<br />A.big cities<br />B.the biggest city<br />C.biggest cities</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】三者或三者以上之间的比较用形容词最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。形容词最高级结构：the most+形容词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The old woman is telling _______ interesting story to the child.<br />A.  a<br />B.an<br />C.much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面；an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】- Jim, don't make noise in class.<br />- _______________<br />A.It's right.<br />B.I know that.<br />C.Sorry. I won't do it again.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】Sorry. I won't do it again.(对不起，我不会再这样了。)。选项C符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Are they doing karate __________?<br />A.next Sunday afternoon<br />B.last Sunday afternoon<br />C.sometimes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据be going to可知这是一般将来时态。next Sunday afternoon：下周五。last Sunday afternoon：上周六。sometimes：有时。选项A符合题意。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Reorder the words and write the sentences correctly. 连词组句。<br />（1）Matt, to, bowling, prefers, ice-skating (.)<br />（2）not, should, watch, TV, day, you, every (.)<br />（3）cost, these, how much, shorts, do (?)<br />（4）should, you, hard, work (.)<br />（5）Lucy, twice a week, fish, feed, has to, her (.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>Matt prefers bowling to ice-skating.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>You shouldn't watch TV every day.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>How much do these shorts cost?</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>You should work hard.</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>Lucy has to fish her fish twice a week.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“Matt喜欢保龄球多过溜冰。”，也就是“Matt prefers bowling to ice-skating.”；（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你不应该每天看电视。”，也就是“You shouldn’t watch TV every day.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这些短裤花费多少钱？”，也就是“How much do these shorts cost?”；<br />（4）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你应该努力工作。”，也就是“You should work hard.”；<br />（5）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“Lucy只得一星期喂鱼两次。”，也就是“Lucy has to fish her fish twice a week. ”。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给情景，给出你的忠告或建议。<br />（1）I feel dizzy now.<br />（2）My hair is too long.<br />（3）He is tired.<br />（4）I don't understand the lesson.<br />（5）I feel sick.<br />（6）What should I do to speak good English?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>You should tell your mother.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>You should cut your hair.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>He should have a rest.</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>You should talk to your teacher.</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>You should go to see a doctor.</p><p><br />（6）</p><p>You should practice spoken English more.</p><p><br />【解析】开放题。主语要注意人称代词的转换。should+ 动词原形。<br />（1）句意：你应该告诉你的妈妈。<br />（2）句意：你应该修剪头发了。<br />（3）句意：他应该休息一下。<br />（4）句意：你应该去看医生。<br />（5）句意：你应该多练习英语口语。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the dialogue. 根据所给语境和首字母提示完成下面的对话，一空一词。<br />W: Hi, Jack. I need your advice. Children's Day is c   and I want to send some gifts to the children in western China.<br />M: That's a great idea, Jane. What about sending them some books?<br />W: Books? That sounds great. But I d    have enough money!<br />M: No problem. You don't h   to buy any books. We can tell the idea to our classmates and they w   help with the books.<br />W: Super! But we still need some boxes to put the books in.<br />M: My father h    some boxes and we can ask for his help.<br />W: That's great!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】coming；don't；have；will；has<br />【解析】①句意：儿童节到了。故填coming。<br />②句意：我没有足够的钱。故填：don't。<br />③句意：你不需要买书。不得不：have to。故填have。<br />④句意：他们将会帮助我们（拿到这些书）。故填will。<br />⑤句意：我的爸爸有一些盒子。主语是第三人称单数。故填has。</p></div>
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