小升初英语重点题型训练-阅读判断
题型：阅读理解※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。The Whites<br />The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early.In the evening. Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go tobed early, but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.<br />（1）The Whites mean all the members of Mr. White's family.<br />（2）Sandy is Mr. White's daughter and Sue is his son.<br />（3）Mr.White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs. White.<br />（4）Sandyand Sue can get home early in the afternoon.<br />（5）Sandyand Sue like sleeping.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）0<br />（3）0<br />（4）0<br />（5）0<br />【解析】</p><p>本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答 案。<br />（1）句子意思是TheWhite意思是指Mr.White全家人。可知答案为正确。<br />（2）由句子Sandy和Sue都是女孩子的名字，不是题目中的 Sandy是Mr.White的女儿，Sue是他的儿子。可知答案是错误的。<br />（3）由句子Inthe morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school.Mother usually stays at home.上午，爸爸总是去上班。Sandy和Sue总是去上学。妈妈通常待在家里。跟题目中“除了Mrs.White之 外，Mr.White，Sandy和Sue都离开家”意思一样，可知答案是正确的。<br />（4）由句子Inthe afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early.在下午，Sandy和Sue从学校回来。他们通常早到家。跟题目表达的意思一样，答案为正确。<br />（5）由句子Atnight, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.在晚上，他们早早地去睡觉，但是入睡对她们来说很难。而题目中的句子意思是“Sandy和Sue喜欢睡觉”，意思不一致，答案为 F。易错提示：第5小题注意it’s difficult for sb tosth是某事对于某人来说困难。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的写“正确”，不符的写“错误”。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:444.75pt; margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:95.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Found:<br />There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.</p></td><td style="width:95.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Found:<br />I'm David from Class 4, Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.</p></td><td style="width:104.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Found:<br />I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-8064<br />Mary</p></td><td style="width:149.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Found:<br />I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@tom.com</p></td></tr></table><p>注：lostand found case (失物招领处）<br />（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.<br />（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.<br />（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.<br />（4）David is a primary school student.<br />（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）0<br />（3）0<br />（4）1<br />（5）1<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。<br />（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。<br />（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jackat 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话325-8064。<br />（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'mDavid from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I’m looking for the ownerof a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。<br />（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。 <br />（5）句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found的内容找到，I havelost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mailaddress:fiuingjim@tom.com 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@tom.com。可知本题是正确。易错提示：第7小题容易做错，它考查的是对电话号码的观察情况，稍不仔细观察就会判断成是正确。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。<br />I'm Fangfang. I live in a village. It's small but beautiful. Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house there's a big river. You can see boats on the river. Many ducks are beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are among (在……之中）the trees. Let's get some for our teachers.<br />（1）Fangfang's house is small.<br />（2）There's a small river behind the house.<br />（3）There are some boats on the river.<br />（4）What lovely ducks they are!<br />（5）Some flowers among the trees are for our English teachers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）0<br />（3）1<br />（4）1<br />（5）0<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据题干从文章中找出相关内容看是否相符即可得出答案。<br />（1）题干是芳芳的房子是小的。由第二、三句I live in avillage. It's small but beautiful. （我住在一个村庄。它很小但是很漂亮。）可知是芳芳的村庄小，短文中并未提及芳芳的房子的大小。所以答案是错误。<br />（2）题干是在房子后面有一条小河。由句子Behind thehouse there's a big river.在房子的后面有一条大河。可知答案是错误。<br />（3）题干是在河上有一些船。由句子You can seeboats on the river. （你可以看到在河面上有很多船。）可知答案是正确。<br />（4）题干是这些鸭子多么可爱啊！由句子Many ducks arebeside the boats. How lovely!（在船边有很多鸭子，多么可爱！）可知答案是正确。<br />（5）题干是在树丛中的这些花是给我们的英语老师的。由句子Oh, manyflowers are among (在……之中）the trees. Let's get some for our teachers.（哦，在树丛之中有很多花。让我们摘一些送给我们的老师们吧。）可知不仅是给英语老师，是所有的老师们。所以答案是错误。易错提示：读不懂原文，误解题干意思会出错，特别是第5小题，一定要认真读题干和原文，对比一下内容再作出答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正误。<br />All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can't speak English loudly.<br />If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.<br />So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.<br />（1）All the people in the world are learning English.<br />（2）Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.<br />（3）You can swim without (没有) water.<br />（4）You should listen to your teacher in class.<br />（5）You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）1<br />（3）0<br />（4）1<br />（5）1<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误。<br />（1）由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是错误。<br />（2）由句子 Some students can know alot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can't speak English loudly. 许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知 知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是正确。<br />（3）由句子If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是错误。<br />（4）由句子You must listen to your teacher in class. 得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是正确。<br />（5）由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是正确。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。<br />Long long ago, there was a poor(穷) man. He had an orange tree. On the tree, there were many fine oranges. One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball. Nobody saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He gave it to the King (国王). The King was so glad that he gave the man a lot of money for it.<br />When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “It was only an orange. Why did the King give so much money for him? I would take my gold (金的) cup to the King. He would give me more money.”<br />The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”<br />（1）The rich man had an apple tree.<br />（2）One of the oranges was round and big as a ball.<br />（3）The rich man wanted the big orange.<br />（4）The rich man was not happy at last (最后).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）1<br />（3）0<br />（4）1<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判断题干是否正确。<br />（1）题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago,there was a poor(穷) man. He had an orange tree. （很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵橘子树。）可知本题错误，即错误。<br />（2）题干意思：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.（他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。）可知本题正确，即正确。<br />（3）题干意思：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的) cup to the King. He would give me more money.（我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）可知答案是错误。<br />（4）题干意思：最后这个富人很不高兴。 由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money. （我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更多的钱。）这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”（第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。）可知富人没有得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定不高兴。所以本题答案是正确。易错提示：先通读一遍文章，然后看看题干。再拿题干和原文对照，意思相符的就是正确，不相符的就是错误。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误。<br />Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says toTiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes, “He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”<br />Tiger looks at Tim. “Fish or Milk?” Tim says, “I can't come now. I can't give your food now. I'm working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says,“Meow.” “No，Tiger，”Tim says, “I can't come now. I'm doing my homework.”<br />（1）Tim is doing his homework.<br />（2）Tim is in Tiger's room.<br />（3）Tiger is Tim's friend.<br />（4）Tim is giving the cat some food.<br />（5）“Tiger”is the name of a cat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）0<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）1<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再判断答案。<br />（1）由文中He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填正确。<br />（2）由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger's room，故本题填错误。<br />（3）由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本题填正确。<br />（4）由文中I can't give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃，故填错误。<br />（5）由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是猫的名字，故填正确。易错提示：把试题句子带入原文，答案一般都能在原文中找出相应的句子，再判断得出正确答案。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误。<br />I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister's name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It's on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are on the chair, and we two stand behind them.<br />（1）My sister and I are at work.<br />（2）My sister and I are twins.<br />（3）My father and mother are in different schools, they are English teachers.<br />（4）In the picture, we stand behind the door.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）0<br />（3）0<br />（4）0<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由句子We are in the same school, but indifferent grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为错误。我们在上学。没在工作。<br />（2）由句子We arein the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为错误。我们在不同的年级说明我们的年龄不同。<br />（3）由句子He is a Chinese teacher.他是个语文老师。可知答案为错误。爸爸是语文老师，不是英语老师。<br />（4）我们站在爸爸妈妈身后，没站在门后。易错提示：认真通读全文，在文章中找到需要判断的内容，第2题，短文中没有原句，要通过分析上下文意思，进行合理的推理。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看短文，判断正误。<br />My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncleand aunt have a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there's always much to do on the farm. The children help them with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack's aunt give them a big meal.<br />（1）Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays.<br />（2）I usually does different things on the weekend.<br />（3）Jack's uncle and aunt live in the village.<br />（4）Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family.<br />（5）Jack's aunt's farm is big.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）0<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）0<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由Jack works hard in a factory during theweekdays.可知本题是正确的，故填正确。<br />（2）由At the weekends he always does differentthings.可知是he即Jack，而不是I ，故填错误。<br />（3）由onSundays he goes to a village with his family by car.和Hisuncle and aunt have a farm there.可知本题是正确的，故填正确。<br />（4）由On Saturdays he goes fishing and onSundays he goes to a village with his family by car.可知这两件事不是在同一在完成的，故本题是错误的，填错误。<br />（5）由It isn't a big one.可知农场并不大，故填错误。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意判断和推理。</p></div>
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