北师大版小学英语六年级下册unit 7 The mountain bike race单元测试（一）
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全下列单词。<br />①p   ddles <br />②n   mber <br />③neighborh       d <br />④sl   pp   ry <br />⑤   ff   cial <br />⑥c   mp   titor <br />⑦m       nt       n <br />⑧h   lm   t <br />⑨c   mp   tition</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】a；u；o；o；i；e；o；i；o；e；o；u；a；i；e；e；o；e<br />【解析】①paddle：桨状物，用船桨推动。<br />②number：数量。a number of+可数名词。The number of+不可数名词。<br />③neighborhood：地区；某地区的人。<br />④slippers：滑溜的；狡猾的；不可靠的。<br />⑤official：公务员；行政官员。<br />⑥competitor：竞争者；对手。名词。⑦mountain：山脉；山，山岳；一大堆；大量。<br />⑧helmet：头盔。如safety helmet:安全帽。<br />⑨competition：比赛，竞争。名词。例句：Our competition has attracted a huge entry.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连线。<br />①报名表     A. fill out<br />②填写     B. the entry form<br />③自行车赛     C. cycling shoes<br />④自行车专用鞋     D. the bike race<br />⑤at first     E. 好运<br />⑥good luck     F. 首先</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；A；D；C；F；E<br />【解析】①报名表：the entry form。entry ：进入，入场；入口处。form ：表格。<br />②填写：fill out。固定短语。fill ：（使）充满，（使）装满。<br />③自行车赛：the bike race。race ：比赛。<br />④自行车专用鞋：cycling shoes。cycling：骑脚踏车兜风。<br />⑤at first：首先。一般作插入语用。<br />⑥good luck：好运。习惯用语。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连线。<br />①cheer for     A.小心<br />②read the sign    B.碰撞到<br />③elbow pads     C.阅读标志<br />④自行车比赛    D. the bike race<br />⑤watch out for    E. 护肘<br />⑥crash into     F. 为……喝彩</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】F；C；E；D；A；B<br />【解析】①cheer for：为……喝彩。cheer ：欢呼。 <br />②read the sign：阅读标志。sign：标志。<br />③elbow pads：护肘。pad：垫，衬垫。<br />④自行车比赛：the bike race。race：比赛。<br />⑤watch out for：小心。watch out ：当心；保持警觉。<br />⑥crash into：碰撞到。crash：崩溃；碰撞；碰撞声；暴跌。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给单词分类。<br />monkey, seventeen, three, forty, pear, sunny, T-shirt, snowy, orange, rabbit, jeans.<br />（1）dog        <br />（2）two       <br />（3）cloudy       <br />（4）apple       <br />（5）shoes       </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）monkey；rabbit<br />（2）three；forty<br />（3）sunny；snowy<br />（4）pear；orange<br />（5）T-shirt；jeans<br />【解析】（1）根据给出的词语dog属于动物类，故与它同类的词语：monkey与 rabbit。<br />（2）根据给出的词语two属于数字类，故与它同类的词语：three与forty。<br />（3）根据给出的词语cloudy（多云的）属于天气类，故与它同类的词语sunny（晴朗的）与snowy（下雪的）。<br />（4）根据给出的词语apple属于水果类，故与它同类的词语pear与orange。 <br />（5）根据给出的词语shoes（鞋子）属于衣服类，故与它同类的词语T-shirt（衬衫）与jeans（牛仔裤）。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出同类词。<br />①math Chinese    <br />②swim jump    <br />③exciting difficult   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】English；run；healthy<br />【解析】①根据给出的词语“math，Chinese”属于科目类，故与它同类的词语：English, art, PE, Music……<br />②根据给出的词语“swim， jump”属于动作类，故与它同类的词语： run, read, write, go, ask, answer, hang, clean, sweep, dig……<br />③根据给出的词语“exciting， difficult”属于形容词类，故与它同类的词语：ill, healthy, boring, comfortable, amazing, soft, hard, crazy,……</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把单词填入相应的位置。<br />A. pedal B. tire C. helmet D. seat E. pump <br />F. brakes G. handlebars<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273232551826_ST/SYS201702110445273232551826_ST.001.jpeg" width="489" height="256" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />                           </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pump；seat；brakes；tire；pedal；handlebars；helmet<br />【解析】观察图片填上正确的单词。<br />① pump：打气筒。<br />② seat ：座位。<br />③ brakes ：刹车。<br />④ tire ：轮胎。<br />⑤ pedal ：脚踏板。<br />⑥ handlebars：（自行车等的）把手；手把，八字胡。<br />⑦ helmet：头盔。如safety helmet:安全帽。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片把下列词组的序号填入相应的位置。<br />A. No smoking B. Don't walk on the grass C. Stop D. Go <br />E. No talking F. Smile G .Don’t touch<br />① <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.001.jpeg" width="64" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     ② <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.002.jpeg" width="42" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     ③ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.003.jpeg" width="72" height="52" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    ④ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.004.jpeg" width="80" height="48" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br />⑤ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.005.jpeg" width="37" height="62" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />     ⑥ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.006.jpeg" width="48" height="47" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    ⑦ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST/SYS201702110445273832953235_ST.007.jpeg" width="68" height="42" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；C；G；F；D；B；E<br />【解析】 ①观察图片可知，这是禁止吸烟的图片。故选A。<br />②观察图片可知，这是交通灯的红灯亮起来的图片。根据常识得知红灯不能过马路，Stop：停止。故选C。<br />③观察图片可知，wet paint表示油漆未干，根据常识得知不能触摸，Don't touch：禁止触摸。故选G。<br />④观察图片可知，Smile：微笑。故选F。<br />⑤观察图片可知，这是交通灯的绿灯亮起来的图片。根据常识得知要过马路，故选D。⑥观察图片可知，这是禁止踩踏草地的图片，故选B。<br />⑦观察图片可知，silence：寂静。故选E。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】填空。<br />①You mustn't walk around during landing.     A. On a bus<br />②You mustn't talk to the driver.    B. On a train<br />③You must wear a helmet .    C. On a bike<br />④You must wear a seatbelt.    D. On a car<br />⑤You mustn't put your head out of the window.    E. On a plane<br />⑥You must wear a lifejacket.    F. On a boat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】E；A；C；D；B；F<br />【解析】 ①句意：降落过程中禁止随意走动。根据题意可知选E。<br />②句意：你不能和司机讲话。根据题意可知选A。<br />③句意：你必须带头盔。根据题意可知选C。<br />④句意：你必须带安全带。根据题意可知选D。<br />⑤句意：你不能把你的头伸出窗外。根据题意可知选B。<br />⑥句意：你必须穿救生衣。根据题意可知选F。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many _______ can you see? I can see only one.<br />A.kite<br />B.kites<br />C.a kite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】how many（多少个）+ 可数名词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】John is 140 centimeters tall. Peter is 130 centimeters tall .So John is _____ than peter<br />A.the tallest<br />B.shorter<br />C.taller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：John高140cm，Peter高130cm。所以John比Peter……。两个人作比较用形容词的比较级。由题意得知选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ken and his father ______ to the park last weekend.<br />A.will go<br />B.went<br />C.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据时间状语last weekend可知这是一般过去时态。动词原型go变为动词过去式went。由题意得知选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have a new school now. It's _____ the park.<br />A.near<br />B.under<br />C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】near：紧靠……；under：在……下面；on：在……上面。句意：我们有新学校了，它紧靠在公园附近。根据由题意得知选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Teacher' Day is coming. ______ are you going to do for your teacher?<br />A.Who<br />B.Where<br />C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：教师节要来了，你要为你的老师做些什么呢？Where:哪里？Who：谁？What：什么？根据由题意得知选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ann works hard. She is a _____ worker.<br />A.hard<br />B.hardly<br />C.badly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】形容词+名词（worker）。此处应填形容词。只有选项A是形容词。句意：Ann工作努力，她是个努力的工人。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter is a good learner .He learns _________.<br />A.good<br />B.well<br />C.nice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：他学习很努力。learn是动词。后面跟着副词用来修饰动词。只有well是副词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! That car is moving slowly. It's ________.<br />A.warm<br />B.slowly<br />C.slow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：看！那车在慢慢移动，它是很慢的。be+形容词：系表结构。此处应填形容词。warm：温暖。slow：慢慢的。slowly：慢慢地，副词。选项C符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your sister is a quick learner. She learns _______.<br />A.quick<br />B.quickly<br />C.slow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：她学得很快。learn是动词。后面跟着副词用来修饰动词。只有quickly是副词。quick：快速的，形容词。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Matt is a fast rider. He rides _________.<br />A.quick<br />B.slow<br />C.fast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：他骑得很快。ride是动词。后面跟着副词用来修饰动词。fast的形容词形式和副词形式都是fast。选项中只有fast是副词。quick：快速的，形容词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-- I'm not a ______monkey, am I? <br />-- No, you aren't.<br />A.bad<br />B.badly<br />C.ill</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】be+形容词：系表结构。此处应填形容词。badly：非常，在很大程度上；坏，拙劣地。副词。ill：不好的；恶意的。bad：坏的，不好的；严重的；不舒服的。选项A最佳。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When you are more than ______ you can be a worker in factories.<br />A.18 years old<br />B.18 old year<br />C.18 year olds</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】year在此处用作可数名词。“Morethan+名词”表示“多于……”。句意：当你超过18岁，你可以在工厂里做一名工人。选项A最佳。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Before you swim, you should _____.<br />A.do homework<br />B.do warm–up exercise<br />C.wear sports shoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：在你游泳前，你应该做……。do homework：做功课；do warm–up exercise：做热身运动；wear sports shoes：穿运动鞋。根据题意选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you mustn't do this at a zoo.<br />A.Feed the fish.<br />B.Sing songs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：你不能在动物园里做这个。Feed the fish：喂鱼。Sing songs：唱歌。根据常识得知选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must use these if you are riding too fast.<br />A.TV<br />B.brakes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：如果你骑得太快你必须使用这个。TV：电视。brakes：刹车。根据常识得知选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must do this when there is a red light.<br />A.stop<br />B.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：你必须做这个如果那里有个红灯。stop：停止。go：走。根据常识得知选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must do this when you hear a fire alarm.<br />A.run<br />B.play football</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：当你听到火警时你应该做这个。run：跑。play football：踢足球。根据常识得知选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You mustn't do this in the classroom.<br />A.read<br />B.run</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：你不能在教室里做这个。run：跑。read：阅读。根据常识得知选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You mustn't do this in a movie theater.<br />A.litter<br />B.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：你不能在电影院做这个。litter：丢垃圾。eat：吃。根据常识得知选A。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求仿写句子。<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445284113824603_ST/SYS201702110445284113824603_ST.001.jpeg" width="384" height="27" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/c02844db/SYS201702110445284113824603_ST/SYS201702110445284113824603_ST.002.jpeg" width="416" height="237" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />Writing sentences beginning with you must ……you mustn't……<br />You mustn't swim in the waterfall.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You must sleep inside your tent. You must wear a lifejacket in the water. You mustn't go rock climbing alone. You must turn off lights by midnight. You must do all activities with a camp leader. You mustn't play with fire.<br />【解析】根据提示写规则。主语+must/mustn't+动词短语+其他。句意：你必须睡在帐篷内。你在水里必须穿救生衣。你不能单独攀岩。你必须在午夜时关掉灯。你必须和营地领导者一起做所有的活动。你不能玩火。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Answer the questions.<br />（1）I want to enter the mountain bike race. What are the rules?<br />（2）Tell a little child something they mustn't do.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>You mustn't ride bike alone. You must do all activities with a camp leader. You mustn't play with fire.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>You mustn't play with fire. You must go to bed before nine o'clock at night.</p><p><br />【解析】开放题。可根据自己意愿回答问题。<br />（1）enter the mountain bike race：参加山地自行车赛。有关规则：你不能单独骑车。你必须和营地领导者一起做所有的活动。你不能玩火。<br />（2）给孩子制定的一些规则：你不能玩火。你必须在晚上9时前睡觉。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。<br />school cars easy air exercise use <br />Many people in the world ride bicycles every day. There are more bicycles than     in the world today. A lot of Chinese people ride bicycles to go to work or    . Bicycles are much cheaper than cars. And it is     for people to learn to ride. Bicycles are also used for    . It helps us to keep fit. If each family has a car, it will     a lot of energy and pollute the    . So let us ride bicycle.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cars；school；easy；exercise；use；air<br />【解析】结合提供的单词理解文章。<br />① more …than…：比……更多。more bicycles than cars：自行车比小车更多。故填cars。<br />②句意：很多中国人骑自行车去上班或上学。故填school。<br />③句意：它对于人们来说是容易学习的。easy：容易。故填easy。<br />④ used for：用来。句意：自行车也用来锻炼。锻炼：exercise。故填exercise。<br />⑤根据If each family has a car，可知它会用掉（use）很多能量（energy）。故填use。<br />⑥ 承上一句，pollute ：污染。pollute the air：污染空气。故填air。</p></div>
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