北师大版小学英语六年级上册unit 5 The broken compute单元测试（三）
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列单词补充完整并写出汉语意思。<br />（1）acc   d   nt<br />（2）pr   bl   m<br />（3）m   n       l<br />（4）   dv   ce<br />（5）r   m   mb   r</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）i；e<br />（2）o；e<br />（3）a；u；a<br />（4）a；i<br />（5）e；e；e<br />【解析】（1）accident：意外。如car accident。<br />（2）problem：问题。如have a problem。<br />（3）manual：说明书。4）advice：建议。如give an advice。<br />（5）remember：记住。如remember to do sth.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dad will ______ angry with me.<br />A.is<br />B.are<br />C.be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：Dad会生我的气。固定结构：will+动词原型。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I played a game on the computer，and it ______ working.<br />A.stops<br />B.stopped<br />C.stop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据题意可知这是一般过去时态，故用动词过去式。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't ______.You didn't break it.<br />A.worried<br />B.worry<br />C.worries</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】祈使句的否定形式后接动词原形。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My computer is______.<br />A.break<br />B.broke<br />C.broken</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我的电脑是坏的。此处应填形容词。broken：破碎的；损坏的。形容词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was ______ accident.<br />A.a<br />B./<br />C.an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】accident的发音是以元音因素开头的。如果修饰的单词是以元音音素开头的，用an来修饰这个单词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。<br />（1）need, your, advice, I (.)<br />（2）really, I, am, sorry, Dad (, .)<br />（3）you, maybe, pressed, the, wrong, switch (.)<br />（4）shouldn't, play, computer, you, games(.)<br />（5）go, check, and, will, I(.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>I need your advice.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>I am really sorry, Dad.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>Maybe you pressed the wrong switch.</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>You shouldn’t play computer games.</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>I will go and check.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“我需要你的意见。”，也就是“I need your advice.”；<br />（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“我真的抱歉，爸爸。”，也就是“I am really sorry，Dad.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你可能按错健了。”，也就是“Maybe you pressed the wrong switch.”；<br />（4）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你不应该玩电脑游戏。”，也就是“You shouldn’t play computer games.”；<br />（5）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“我将去检查。”，也就是“I will go and check.”。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断对错。<br />I have a friend. It has a big screen. It can't say a word, but it can help me with my study. I use(使用) it to learn English, play a game, surf on the Internet(网络) and make friends. It's very useful(有用的). Take a good care of it, or(否则) it will be broken. Can you guess what my friend is?<br />（1）My friend is a television.<br />（2）I can play computer games.<br />（3）My friend is a computer.<br />（4）You can't learn English on computer.<br />（5）Computer is very useful.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）1<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）1<br />【解析】(1)通读文中内容，My friend是电脑（computer）。<br />(2) 通过文章中的“I use(使用)it to learn English, play a game,”可以知道这道题目是正确的。<br />(3) 通通读文中内容，My friend是电脑（computer）。故正确。<br />(4) 通过文章中的“I use(使用)it to learn English”可以知道这道题目是错误的。<br />(5) 通过文章中的“It's very useful(有用的). ”可以知道这道题目是正确的。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出一台电脑的各部分名称。 <br />①   ②   ③   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】screen；CPU；mouse<br />【解析】①显示屏：screen：。<br />②中心处理器：CPU。全称是Central Processing Unit。 <br />③ 鼠标：mouse。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列短语。<br />①网上冲浪    ②努力工作    <br />③快餐    ④新鲜的水果    <br />⑤去睡觉   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】surf the internet；work hard；fast food；fresh fruit；go to bed<br />【解析】①网上冲浪：surf the internet。例句：I like surfing the internet.<br />②努力工作：work hard。hard作为副词修饰动词work。 <br />③快餐：fast food。Eating too much fast food is not good for our health。<br />④新鲜的水果：fresh fruit。<br />⑤去睡觉：go to bed.例句：It is time to go to bed.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。<br />（1）You should go swimming. (对画线部分提问)<br />（2）They should eat fast food.(变为否定句)<br />（3）I want to stay healthy.(变为一般疑问句)<br />（4）Is it good to surf the Net？(作肯定回答)<br />（5）think that “playing sports” makes people healthy. (变为否定句)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>What should I do?</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>They shouldn't eat fast food.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>Do you want to stay healthy?</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>Yes, it is.</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>I don't think that “playing sports” makes people healthy.</p><p><br />【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换和时态保持一致。<br />（1）划线部分是动词。故用疑问词what。故问：What should I do?（2）把肯定句变为否定形式：在情态动词后加not。故否定句：They shouldn't eat fast food.<br />（3）把肯定句变为疑问句：把助动词置在句首，主语前面。故疑问句：Do you want to stay healthy? <br />（4）一般疑问句（含be动词）的肯定回答结构：Yes,+主语+be动词。故答：Yes, it is.<br />（5）把肯定句变为否定形式：在动词前后加助动词的否定形式。故否定句：I don't think that “playing sports” makes people healthy.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择适当选项，把下列对话补充完整。<br />Peter: I have some problems. I didn't do my homework.<br />Mary: You should say sorry to your teacher.<br />Peter:    <br />Mary: You should borrow one from your friend.<br />Peter: OK. I'm tired and I feel sick.<br />Mary:    <br />Peter: My sister Linda is angry with me.    <br />Mary: You should buy a gift for her. I think she'll be happy.<br />Peter:    <br />Mary: You're welcome.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:155.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A. You should have a rest.<br />B. What should I do?<br />C. Thanks for your advice.<br />D. I lost(丢失) my pen.</p></td></tr></table><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D；A；B；C<br />【解析】前文是作者没有完成功课。承上句，<br />①I lost(丢失)my pen.（我丢失了我的笔。），故选D。<br />②上一句：我很累，觉得不舒服。下一句：You should have a rest.（你该休息一下。），故选A。<br />③根据横线的上下句，可知What should I do?（我该怎么办？），故选B。<br />④表示感谢（Thanks for your advice.）。故选C。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。<br />Do you 1 have a cold, headache or stomachache? If your 2 is yes. Your 3 has a problem. Healthy food is good for 4 health. Milk is 5 healthy food. You 6 drink one or two 7 of milk every day. Fruit and 8 are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are many vitamins(维生素) in them.<br />（1）A.often     B.never    C.ever <br />（2）A.question  B.answer      C.quesay <br />（3）A.health    B.unhealthy    C.healthy <br />（4）A.we       B.our        C.us <br />（5）A.a kind of     B.kind of       C.kind for <br />（6）A.should    B.would      C.could <br />（7）A.glasses     B.bottle        C.glass <br />（8）A.vegetable  B.vegetables  C.water </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）、A<br />（2）、B<br />（3）、A<br />（4）、B<br />（5）、A<br />（6）、A<br />（7）、A<br />（8）、B<br /><br />【解析】（1）often：经常；never：从不；ever：曾经。句意：你曾经……吗？故选C。<br />（2）句意：如果你的……是同意。answer：答案。故选B。<br />（3）此处填名词，healthy是形容词。故选A。<br />（4）形容词性物主代词+名词（health），故选B。<br />（5）a kind of：一种。milk是单数不可数名词，故选A。<br />（6）should：应该。句意：你应该喝……。故选A。<br />（7）Two表示数量，后面的名词要用复数，故选A。<br />（8）此处指的是多种蔬菜的种类。故选复数。故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。 <br />①健康的食物   ②八小时   <br />③our friends   ④each other   <br />⑤play sports   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】healthy food；eight hours；我们的朋友；互相；参加体育运动<br />【解析】①健康的食物：healthy food 。healthy 是形容词。它的名词形式是health。<br />②八小时：eight hours。 <br />③our friends：我们的朋友。our是形容词形物主代词。后加名词。<br />④each other：互相。用作动词或介词的宾语。<br />⑤play sports：参加体育运动。sports用复数形式。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示，补全单词。<br />（1）Look! It's a c   (电脑).<br />（2）It's raining. Take your u   .<br />（3）I like fruit, such as apples and o   .<br />（4）We s    do that, too.<br />（5）Being with our f    are happy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）computer<br />（2）umbrella<br />（3）oranges<br />（4）should<br />（5）friends<br />【解析】（1）computer：电脑。句意：那是电脑。<br />（2）umbrella：雨伞。句意：下雨了，带上你的雨伞。<br />（3）oranges：橙子。句意：我喜欢水果，比如苹果和橙子。<br />（4）should：应该。句意：我们也应该做。<br />（5）friends：朋友。句意：成为我们的朋友是快乐的。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用冠词a，an填空。<br />（1）It's     English book.<br />（2）It's     apple.<br />（3）It's     red umbrella.<br />（4）This is     orange, that is    banana.<br />（5）I have     eraser and two pencils.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）an<br />（2）an<br />（3）a<br />（4）an；a<br />（5）an<br />【解析】英文中的不定冠词是指用来修饰单数可数名词，也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时，需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示“一”的存在，但并不强调数量概念。a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面；an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。（1）an English book； （2） an apple；（3）a red umbrella；（4）an orange；a banana；（5）an eraser。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用冠词a，an填空。<br />（1）It's     volcano.<br />（2）You can see     elephant and a monkey.<br />（3）I have     red hat.<br />（4）I like     egg and two cakes.<br />（5）    octopus are scary(吓人的).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）a<br />（2）an<br />（3）a<br />（4）an<br />（5）an<br />【解析】英文中的不定冠词是指用来修饰单数可数名词，也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时，需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示“一”的存在，但并不强调数量概念。a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面；an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。（1）a volcano； （2）an elephant；（3）a red hat；（4）an egg ；（5）an octopus。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】用方框中单词的适当形式填空。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:191.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>need eat get sleep play</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）    healthy food is very important.<br />（2）He doesn't     sports, he only watches them on TV.<br />（3）Children should     eight hours every day.<br />（4）    lots of rest is necessary.<br />（5）We     your help.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Eating<br />（2）play<br />（3）sleep<br />（4）Getting<br />（5）need<br />【解析】（1）Eating，动名词做主语。故选Eating。<br />（2）play sports：做运动。故选play。<br />（3）sleep：睡觉。句意：小孩子应该每天睡8小时。故选sleep。<br />（4）Getting，动名词做主语。句意：睡觉很多是有必要的。故选Getting。<br />（5）need：需要。句意：我们需要你的帮助。故选need。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】用方框中单词的适当形式填空。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:162.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>care do open can look</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）They should     for each other.<br />（2）I lost my keys, I can't     the doors.<br />（3）    at things on your PC.<br />（4）I     sing and dance.<br />（5）You should     your homework.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）care<br />（2）open<br />（3）Look<br />（4）can<br />（5）do<br />【解析】（1）care：关心。句意：我们应该互相关心。故选care。<br />（2）open the door：开门。故选open。<br />（3）Look：看。句意：看在电脑上的东西。故选Look。<br />（4）句意：我会唱歌和跳舞。故选can。<br />（5）do your homework：做你的功课。固定短语。故选do。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，在横线上写出孩子们毛衣的颜色。<br />Kate, Jim, Rose and Bill put their sweaters on the table. The sweaters are white，blue, red and black. We know the boys' sweaters aren't red and the girls' sweaters aren't black. What color is Kate's sweater? I don't know. But I know it is not blue. Bill says, “My sweater is white”. Do you know what colors their sweaters are?<br />（1）Bill's sweater is    .<br />（2）Kate's sweater is    .<br />（3）Jim's sweaters    .<br />（4）Rose's sweater is    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）white<br />（2）red<br />（3）black<br />（4）blue<br />【解析】(1) 通过文章中的“Bill says, “My sweater is white”，我们可以知道是白色（white）；<br />(2) 通过文章中的The sweaters are white，blue, red and black. “What color is Kate's sweater? I don't know. But I know it is not blue.”，我们可以知道它是红色（red）；<br />(3) 红色和白色都排除，剩下黑色和蓝色。 通过文章中的“the girls' sweaters aren't black.”，我们可以知道Jim的毛衣是黑色(black.)；<br />(4) 排除掉红色，白色和黑色，我们可以知道Rose'的毛衣是蓝色的（blue）。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你知道下面谚语的意思吗？写写看。<br />Eggs are not fried with wind.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】巧妇难为无米之炊。<br />【解析】英语谚语指流传于英国和美国的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语。英语谚语不能看单词表面的意义，而是看它的比喻意义。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Daniel has a problem. He is very    (worry).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】worried<br />【解析】be+形容词，表示系表结构。worry是动词不符合题意。故填worried。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I feel     (scare) at night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】scared<br />【解析】be+形容词。表示系表结构。scare是动词不符合题意。故填scared。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm very     (tire) after school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tired<br />【解析】be+形容词。表示系表结构。tire：使……疲惫；使……厌烦。动词。故填tired。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The TV show is     (bored).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tired<br />【解析】be+形容词。表示系表结构。boring形容事或物；bored是形容人的。都是形容词。根据题意填boring。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm     (glad) to see you again.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】glad<br />【解析】be+形容词。表示系表结构。glad：意为高兴的，乐意的； 令人高兴的，使人愉快的。可作形容词或者动词。根据题意填glad。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What advice do Ken give?    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do错误，改为does<br />【解析】do错误，改为does。Ken是第三人称，故选用助动词does。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It isn't broke.   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】broke错误，改为broken<br />【解析】broke错误，改为broken。be+形容词。表示系表结构。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look up the computer manual.   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Look up错误，改为Look at<br />【解析】Look up错误，改为Look at。Look at是固定搭配，意思是“看向……”。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mom isn't angry on me.   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on错误，改为with<br />【解析】on错误，改with。angry with是固定搭配，意思是“生某人的气”。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，回答问题。<br />Fred likes fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes it home. When his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat this fish.” So when Fred gets home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Fred some bread for dinner. Fred gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says “My fish weighs one kilo, too. My fish is here, you see. Then where is my cat? ”<br />（1）What does Fred often buy in the shop?<br />（2）Who likes fish very much?<br />（3）Does Fred's cat eat the fish?<br />（4）Do the wife's friends eat the fish?<br />（5）Why does Fred get angry?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>He often buys fish in the shop.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>Fred.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>No, it doesn't.</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>Yes, they do.</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>His wife tells a lie.</p><p><br />【解析】】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，找出答案。<br />(1) 通过文章中的“He often buys fish in the shop and takes it home.”，我们可以知道本题答：He often buys fish in the shop.<br />(2) 通过文章中的“Fred likes fish very much.”，我们可以知道本题答：Fred. <br />(3) 通过文章中的“My fish weighs one kilo，too. My fish is here，you see. Then where is my cat?”，我们可以知道本题作否定回答。<br />(4) 通过文章中的“My fish weighs one kilo，too. My fish is here，you see. Then where is my cat?”，我们可以知道本题作肯定回答。<br />(5) 通读全文，得知他的妻子吃了鱼，并且说谎。故答：His wife tells a lie.</p></div>
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