北师大版小学英语六年级上册unit 4 Choosing a gift单元测试（一）
题型：翻译※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给情景填空，一空一词。<br />（1）你喜欢去购物，这样表达：<br />I     to    .<br />（2）Matt讨厌购物，你这样告诉别人：<br />Matt        .<br />（3）Ann喜欢流行音乐胜过喜欢爵士音乐，你这样表达：<br />Ann     pop music     Jazz.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）like；shop<br />（2）hate；shopping<br />（3）prefer；to<br />【解析】（1）当to作为动词不定式的标志时，后面加动词原形，故填like与 shop。<br />（2）hate+ doing是动词固定结构。故填hate与shopping。<br />（3）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。故填prefer与to。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给情景填空，一空一词。<br />（1）你想知道这条运动裤子多少钱，这样问：<br />       does this pair of sweatpants   ?<br />（2）你想知道Ann更喜欢哪副眼镜，你这样问她：<br />    sunglasses     you    ?<br />（3）如果Ann更喜欢那副大一点的眼镜，她这样告诉你：<br />Ann prefer the     pair.<br />（4）你想知道那副滑雪手套多少钱，可以这样问售货员：<br />            those ski gloves    ?<br />如果是30美金，售货员这样回答你：<br />They        dollars.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）How；much；cost<br />（2）Which；does；like<br />（3）bigger<br />（4）How；much；do；cost；are；thirty<br />【解析】（1）根据题意可知询问价格，故填How，much与cost（花费）。<br />（2）根据题意可知询问哪一个，又是含实意动词的一般疑问句，故填Which，does与like。<br />（3）根据题意用比较级，故填bigger。<br />（4）主语是they，故选用be动词are。30：thirty。故填are与thirty。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。<br />（1）She prefers this dress. （复数形式）<br />（2）They don’t have to buy those baseball caps. （单数形式）<br />（3）He prefers milk to juice. (同义句)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>She prefers these dresses.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>He doesn’t have to buy those baseball caps.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>He likes milk more than juice.</p><p><br />【解析】（1）指示代词this表示单数“这个”；指示代词these表示复数“这些”。故把this改为these。同时把名词单数dress改为复数形式dresses。（2）把they改为He/She，同时助动词don’t改为第三人称形式doesn't。<br />（3）根据题意用比较级，故填bigger。<br />（4）more than表示“多于……”。故改为He likes milk more than juice.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】对划线的部分提问<br />（1）I prefer math, English and art. (对划线的部分提问)<br />（2）Mr. and Mrs. Black live on Purple Street. (对划线的部分提问)<br />（3）Tom feeds his dog three times a day. (对划线的部分提问)<br />（4）He is doing some chores this weekend. (对划线的部分提问)<br />（5）Those sunglasses cost $14. (对划线的部分提问)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>What do you prefer?</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>Where do Mr. and Mrs. Black live?</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>How often does Tom feed his dog?</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>What is he doing this weekend?</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>How much are these sunglasses cost?</p><p><br />【解析】以下的疑问句都是特殊疑问句，构成疑问句时要把助动词（be动词）前置于主语前面。再根据主语变动助动词（be动词）不同形式。句型结构：句型结构：疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+其它成分？<br />（1）根据划线部分可知询问的是东西，故答：What do you prefer?<br />（2）根据划线部分可知询问的是地方，故答：Where do Mr. and Mrs. Black live?<br />（3）根据划线部分可知事情发生的频率，故答：How often does Tom feed his dog?<br />（4）根据划线部分可知询问的是最近的打算，故答：What is he doing this weekend?<br />（5）根据划线部分可知询问的是价格，cost：花费。故答：How much are these sunglasses cost?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom ___________ jeans.<br />A.prefer this<br />B.prefers these<br />C.preferring these</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】prefer：喜欢。jeans是复数，用these修饰。不能用this 修饰，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ is not easy.<br />A.Learn English<br />B.Learning math<br />C.Learns math</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】Learning math是动名词。动名词做主语,谓语动词为单数。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ___________ 20 yuan in the shopping mall yesterday.<br />A.cost<br />B.spent<br />C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。此题主语是“人”，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ___________ to a movie tomorrow.<br />A.go<br />B.am going<br />C.went   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据时间状语tomorrow可知这是一般将来时态。句型be going to do sth.表示一般将来时态。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Now Sue ___________ do the dishes every day.<br />A.have to<br />B.has to<br />C.had to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】have to：只得，必须，不得不。主语Sue是第三人称单数，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother prefer this hat ___________ that hat.<br />A.than<br />B.for<br />C.to  </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】prefer to do sth.“宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。固定短语。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】- Which dress is ____________, mine or Anna's? <br />- Anna's, I think.<br />A.beautiful<br />B.more beautiful<br />C.the most beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。两者比较用形容词比较级。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Thomas is the ______________ of our teachers.<br />A.tall<br />B.more tall<br />C.tallest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】三者或三者以上之间的比较用形容词最高级。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jane does _____________chores than I.<br />A.many<br />B.more<br />C.the most</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】两者之间比较用形容词比较级。many的比较级是more。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-___________ did they go to the library when they were in the USA? <br />- Once a week.<br />A.How<br />B.When<br />C.How often</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】）根据题意可知是询问事情发生的频率，How often：多久？故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】- What __________ Ben and Tony _________on Sunday?<br />- They are having a computer class.<br />A.is; doing<br />B.will; doing<br />C.are; doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】一般将来时态。Ben and Tony是复合主语，选用be动词are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How much __________the sweatpants ___________?<br />A.do; cost<br />B.does; cost<br />C.are; cost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】cost：花费。the sweatpants是名词复数。用助动词do。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary prefers these ___________ to that ___________.<br />A.shorts; shirt<br />B.shirt; shorts<br />C.shorts; shirts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】these（这些）+复数名词，that（那个）+单数名词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He hates ___________. He prefers __________.<br />A.read; write<br />B.reading; writing<br />C.reading; write</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】hate+ doing表示讨厌做某事，强调状态。prefer+ 名词或动名词表示“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。句意：他讨厌阅读，他宁愿写作。故选B。</p></div>
题型：其它
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】回答问题。<br />（1）How much does your schoolbag cost?<br />（2）How much do you spend on books every month?<br />（3）What do you prefer, doing homework or doing chores?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>It costs me one hundred and fifty yuan.</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>I spend thirty yuan on books every month.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>I prefer doing homework.</p><p><br />【解析】开放题，可根据自己的意愿回答。注意问答句的时态一致和人称代词的转换。<br />（1）问：你的书包花费了多少钱？答：它花费了我150元。<br />（2）问：你每个月花多少钱买书？答：我每个月花费30元。<br />（3）问：你宁愿做功课还是做家务？答：我宁愿做功课。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将所给单词重新排列，组成句子。<br />（1）you / which / T-shirt / prefer / do(?)<br />（2）hates / Ann / shoes/ black/ these(.)<br />（3）cost /how much /these sunglasses / do(?)<br />（4）tomorrow/ doing/ what/ Peter/ is(?)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>Which T-shirt do you prefer?</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>Ann hates there black shoes.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>How much do these sunglasses cost?</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>What is Peter doing tomorrow?</p><p><br />【解析】（1）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“你喜欢那件T恤？”，也就是“Which T-shirt do you prefer?”；<br />（2）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“Ann讨厌这些黑色的鞋子。”，也就是“Ann hates there black shoes.”；<br />（3）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“这些太阳眼睛花费多少钱？”，也就是“How much do these sunglasses cost? ”；<br />（4）根据所给单词，我们可以知道句子的大概意思是：“Peter明天要做什么？”，也就是“What is Peter doing tomorrow? ”。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。<br />One evening Nick's mother said to Nick, “Look at your sports shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them.”<br />“Oh, Mother, but I cleaned them only yesterday,” said the boy.<br />They are dirty now. You must clean them again.”<br />“I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” Nick's mother said, “All right.” <br />The next evening Nick came back from school. He was very hungry.<br />“Mother, give me something to eat, please,” he said.<br />“You had your breakfast in the morning, Nick, and you had lunch at school,” his mother said.<br />“I'm hungry again,” cried the boy.<br />“Oh, hungry? But if (如果) I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry tomorrow.”<br />（1）Nick had a pair of sports shoes.<br />（2）Nick's shoes were not clean.<br />（3）Nick's mother told Nick to clean the shoes.<br />（4）Nick cleaned his shoes that day.<br />（5）The next evening, Nick was hungry and his mother didn't give him food right away (马上) . She wanted to teach him a lesson.<br />（6）Nick was a lazy (懒惰的) boy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）1<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）1<br />（6）1<br />【解析】（1）通过文章中Nick的妈妈的话“Look at your sports shoes.”可以知道Nick有一双运动鞋。故这道题目是正确的。<br />（2）通过文章中的“How dirty they are!”可以知道这道题目是正确的。<br />（3）通过文章中的“You must clean them”可以知道这道题目是正确的。<br />（4）通过文章中的“I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow”可以知道这道题目是错误的。<br />（5）teach him a lesson：给他一个教训。通过文章中上下文的理解可以知道这道题目是正确的。<br />（6）通读上下文可以推断Nick是懒惰的。故这道题目是正确的。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】你给别人买过礼物么？请把你选择礼物的情况简单写下来。（要求：至少五个句子, 内容包括给谁买礼物，你有多少钱，买的礼物多少钱，买这个礼物的原因及选礼物的过程）<br />Choosing a gift</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yesterday was my mother's birthday. I wanted to buy her a present. I had two hundred yuan. Early in the morning, I went to the clothes shop. Then I bought a beautiful blue shirt. It cost me one hundred and eighty yuan.<br />【解析】 按照题目要求撰写文章。用一般过去时态。写作过程中要注意问答句的时态一致，名词单复数形式和人称代词的转换。句意：昨天是我妈妈的生日。我想给她买个礼物(present)。我有200元。我一大早就到衣服店，然后买了件蓝色的衬衫。它花费（cost）了我180元。</p></div>
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