译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit 3 A healthy diet 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She wants to _______to the supermarket, do you want to go _______her?<br />A.goes, with<br />B.go, with<br />C.go, and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：她想去超市，你想和她一起去吗?want to接动词原形，go to supermarket去超市，go with+sb和某人去.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—You shouldn't drink ________cola.<br />—Yes, Mum.<br />A.too many<br />B.much too<br />C.too much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】cola意思是可乐，是不可数名词，太多可乐翻译成英文是too much cola， 本句意思是你不应该喝太多的可乐.是的，妈妈.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Do you eat fruit every day?<br />— __________. It's good for us.<br />A.Yes, I do.<br />B.Yes, I am.<br />C.No, I don't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：你每天都吃水果吗?是的,我都吃.它对我们是有好处的.根据后半句，回答是肯定的.选项A是的，我这样做了.选项B是的，我是.选项C不，我没有.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often has noodles ____________ breakfast.<br />A.on<br />B.in<br />C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我妈妈经常吃面条当早餐.选项A在......上，选项B在......里，选项C为.for breakfast作为早餐.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ people often have some steamed buns for breakfast.<br />A.China<br />B.Western<br />C.Chinese</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：中国人早餐通常吃一些馒头.选项A中国，名词，选项B西方人，名词，选项C中国的，形容词.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Western people often have       in the morning.<br />A.sausages and eggs<br />B.cereal and bread<br />C.both A and B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：西方人早上经常吃香肠和鸡蛋/麦片和面包.选项A香肠和鸡蛋,选项B麦片和面包，选项C是选项A和B都对.根据常识，选项A和B是对的.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's for your lunch?<br />— I        some rice and vegetables.<br />A.have only<br />B.has only<br />C.only have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：你的午餐是什么?我只有一些米饭和蔬菜.用作副词,表示“仅仅”“只有”,通常应放在它所修饰的词语之前.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mum, may I have _____cola?<br />—No, you should ____ to bed now.<br />A.few, go<br />B.any , go<br />C.some, go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：妈妈，我可以喝点可乐吗?不，你应该现在就睡觉.some用肯定句，any用于否定句或是一般疑问句，但是表示委婉的建议或是请求的的一般疑问句，some不变any,shoul是情态动词应该，情态动词+动词原形.故选C. </p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does Tonny       eating ice creams?<br />— Yes, he does.<br />A.are<br />B.like<br />C.likes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：托尼喜欢吃冰淇淋吗?是的,他喜欢.本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词表示时态了，谓语动词用原形.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（ ）<br />A.you<br />B.shout<br />C.out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，you划线字母ou的发音是/u:/，shout,out划线字母ou的发音是/au/.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（ ）<br />A.teeth<br />B.with<br />C.thank</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，teeth,thank划线字母th的发音是/θ/，with划线字母th的发音是/ð/.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（ ）<br />A.cola<br />B.jog<br />C.go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，cola，go划线字母o的发音是/əu/，jog划线字母o的发音是/ɔ/.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（ ）<br />A.clean<br />B.healthy<br />C.meat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，clean,meat划线字母ea发音是/i:/，healthy划线字母ea发音是/e/.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的单词（ ）<br />A.mouth<br />B.house<br />C.touch</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，mouth,house划线字母ou发音是/au/，划线字母发音是/ʌ/.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选择正确答案。<br />Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).<br />（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.<br />A.two<br />B.three<br />C.four<br />D.five<br />（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.<br />A.tea and eggs<br />B.hamburgers and tea<br />C.coffee and salad<br />D.eggs and fish<br />（3）People have lunch at ______.<br />A.anytime<br />B.nine<br />C.five<br />D.one<br />（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.<br />A.bananas and apples<br />B.soup and meat<br />C.meat and fish<br />D.porridge<br />（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.<br />A.in the morning<br />B.at noon<br />C.on Sunday<br />D.in the afternoon</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）A<br />（3）D<br />（4）D<br />（5）B<br />【解析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.所以答案是C.<br />②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.所以答案是A.<br />③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.所以答案是D.<br />④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.所以答案是D.<br />⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.所以答案是B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy<br />Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.<br />Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.<br />Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.<br />Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.<br />You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.<br />（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.<br />（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.<br />（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.<br />（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.<br />（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）正确<br />（3）错误<br />（4）正确<br />（5）错误<br />【解析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.所以答案是错误.<br />②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法所以答案是正确.<br />③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.所以答案是错误.<br />④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.所以答案是正确.<br />⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西所以答案是错误.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam sees some drinks. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)<br />   Sam see    drinks?<br />   , he    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does；any；Yes；does<br />【解析】①句意：山姆看到一些饮料吗？本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语是实意动词，一般疑问句用助动词does,一个完整的句子第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Does.<br />②句意：山姆看到一些饮料吗？本句是一般疑问句，some变any.所以答案是any.<br />③肯定回答用Yes是的，一个完整的句子第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Yes.<br />④本句主语是第三人称单数，用助动词does.简略回答用he does.所以答案是does.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam would like some fish.(改为同义句)<br />Sam         fish.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wants；some<br />【解析】①句意：萨姆想要一些鱼.would like想同义词是want想要.本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，want-wants.所以答案是wants.<br />②句意：萨姆想要一些鱼.some一些.所以答案是some.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have some bread and milk for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)<br />       you     for breakfast?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；do；have<br />【解析】①根据划线部分用疑问词what什么.一个完整的句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.所以答案是What<br />②根据划线部分用疑问词what什么.特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？本句是一般现在时，主语变第二人称,助动词用do所以答案是do.<br />③根据划线部分用疑问词what什么.特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？助动词表示时态了，谓语动词用原形have.所以答案是have.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She is buying some rice now.(用yesterday)<br />She    some     yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bought；rice<br />【解析】①句意：昨天我买了一些米.yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的时间状语，动词buy过去式bought.所以答案是bought.<br />②句意：昨天我买了一些米.名词rice是不可数名词，在什么时态的句子中都不变.所以答案是rice.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some meat in the fridge. (改为否定句)<br />There         meat in the fridge.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】aren't；any<br />【解析】①句意：在冰箱中没有肉了.本句是there be句型，肯定句变否定句在be后面加not,are not=aren't.所以答案是aren't.<br />②句意：在冰箱中没有肉了.some用于肯定句中any用于否定句或者疑问句中.所以答案是any.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句)<br />            fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet.?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is；there；any<br />【解析】①本句是there be句型，一般疑问句是Be there+名词+其它？一个完整的句子，第一个单词第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Is.<br />②本句是there be句型，一般疑问句是Be there+名词+其它？所以答案是there.<br />③some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句或否定句中，本句是一般疑问句，some变any.所以答案是any.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子)<br />Miss Li     going to     things from shops.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is；buy<br />【解析】①be going to是一般将来时的构成，本句主语是第三人称单数，be用is.句意：李小姐将要去商店买东西.所以答案是is.<br />②be going to是一般将来时的构成，动词buy用原形.句意：李小姐将要去商店买东西.所以答案是buy.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.（改成否定句）<br />Tim         a lot of sweets every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't；eat<br />【解析】①本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词的否定形式用doesn't.所以答案是doesn't.<br />②本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词表示时态了，谓语动词变回原形.所以答案是eat.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother bought a lot of things last Weekends.(改为一般疑问句)<br />        mother     a lot of things last Weekends?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did；your；buy<br />【解析】①本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，助动词用did.一个完整个句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.所以答案是Did.<br />②一般疑问句中原句我的妈妈变你的妈妈，your mother.所以答案是your.<br />③助动词已经表示时态是一般过去时，动词变回原形，buy买.所以答案是buy.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点。<br />My favourite     is ice cream, but I    have         every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】food；only；a；little<br />【解析】①句意：我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点.我特别喜爱的食物my favourite food.所以答案是food.<br />②句意：我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点.only仅仅，只是.所以答案是only.<br />③句意：我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点.a little一点，为肯定含义.所以答案是a.<br />④句意：我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点..a little一点，为肯定含义.所以答案是little.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我早饭喜欢吃面包和牛奶，有时候喝些粥。<br />I like     bread and milk for    ,     I have some porridge.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eating；breakfast；sometimes<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，我早饭喜欢吃面包和牛奶，有时候喝些粥.like doing sth喜欢做某事.eat-eating.所以答案是eating.<br />②根据汉语提示，我早饭喜欢吃面包和牛奶，有时候喝些粥.名词早餐英语是breakfast.所以答案是breakfast.<br />③根据汉语提示，我早饭喜欢吃面包和牛奶，有时候喝些粥.频度副词有时英语是sometimes.所以答案是sometimes.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike不喜欢每天喝很多水，他喜欢喝可乐。<br />Mike     like have            water every day, he likes     cola.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't；a；lot；of；drinking<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，Mike不喜欢每天喝很多水，他喜欢喝可乐.本句用一般现在时，是否定句，主语是第三人称单数，谓语是实意动词，助动词否定形式用doesn't.所以答案是doesn't.<br />②根据汉语提示，Mike不喜欢每天喝很多水，他喜欢喝可乐.一些，大量的，a lot of，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词.所以答案是a lot of.<br />③根据汉语提示，Mike不喜欢每天喝很多水，他喜欢喝可乐.like doing sth喜欢做某事.drink-drinking.所以答案是drinking.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①作为早餐   <br />②健康的饮食    <br />③喜欢做某事   <br />④每天   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】for breakfast；a healthy diet；like doing sth；every day<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语，作为早餐英语是for breakfast.所以答案是for breakfast.</p><p>②根据所给的汉语，健康的饮食英语是a healthy diet.所以答案是a healthy diet.</p><p>③根据所给的汉语，喜欢做某事英语是like doing sth.所以答案是like doing sth.</p><p>④根据所给的汉语，每天英语是every day.所以答案是every day.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①喜欢甜食   <br />②一点    <br />③吃些面包    <br />④许多   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】like sweet food；a little；have some bread；a lot of<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语，喜欢甜食英语是like sweet food.所以答案是like sweet food.<br />②根据所给的汉语，一点英语是a little.所以答案是a little.<br />③根据所给的汉语，吃些面包英语是have some bread.所以答案是have some bread.<br />④根据所给的汉语，许多英语是a lot of.所以答案是a lot of.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】他吃一些面条。<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He has some noodles.<br />【解析】根据汉语提示，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he,谓语也用第三人称单数形式，吃eat-eats，面条是可数名词复数是noodles.所以答案是He has some noodles.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】她吃一点米饭。<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She eats a little rice.<br />【解析】根据汉语提示，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数她she,谓语是吃eat,第三人称单数形式是eats,米饭是不可数名词a little rice一点米饭.所以答案是She eats a little rice.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你有一个健康的饮食吗？<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do you have a healthy diet?<br />【解析】根据汉语提示，你有一个健康的饮食吗？，本句用一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，主语是第二人称，助动词用do.Do you have a healthy diet?你有健康的饮食吗?所以答案是Do you have a healthy diet?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike eats a l   rice for lunch.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】little<br />【解析】句意：迈克午餐吃得很少.a little+ 不可数名词，a little为肯定含义,还有一点，很少. 所以答案是little.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have a h    diet?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】healthy<br />【解析】句意：你有健康的饮食吗?名词健康health形容词形式是healthy健康的.所以答案是healthy.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often has some n   for breakfast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】noodles<br />【解析】句意：我妈妈经常吃一些面条当早餐.名词单数变复数规则，一般在词尾加s，noodle-noodles.所以答案是noodles.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy     ( 仅仅 ) drinks a little water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】only<br />【解析】句意：这个男孩只喝一点水.仅仅only.所以答案是only.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like eating    ( 蔬菜 ).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】vegetables<br />【解析】句意：我喜欢吃蔬菜.蔬菜vegetable，本句中指的是一类的事物，用复数形式，名词单数变复数，一般在词尾加s,vegetable-vegetables.所以答案是vegetables.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He has a     ( 几个 )eggs every week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】few<br />【解析】句意：他每周都吃几个鸡蛋.几个,一些a few，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义.few.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She only    (drink) a little water every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drinks<br />【解析】句意：她每天只喝一点水.本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数形式，一般在动词后面加s，drink-drinks.所以答案是drinks.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He had a few    (egg) this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eggs<br />【解析】句意：他今天早上吃了一些鸡蛋.a few为肯定含义,一些的意思，修饰可数名词复数，名词单数变复数规则，一般在名词词尾加s.a few eggs一些蛋.所以答案是eggs.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does Liu Tao    (have) any meat?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have<br />【解析】句意：刘涛吃肉吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词表示第三人称单数，谓语是实意动词用动词原形.所以答案是have.</p><p> </p></div>
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