译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit 4 Road safety 同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】To keep safe, you must      cars and bikes.<br />A.look for<br />B.look out for<br />C.look after</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：为了保持安全，你必须注意汽车和自行车.选项A寻找，选项B留心，注意，选项C照顾.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The drivers can see you      .<br />A.easy<br />B.easily<br />C.easier</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：司机很容易就能看到你.选项A容易的，选项B容易地，选项C更容易.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you see the      man?<br />—You must not cross the road now.<br />A.green<br />B.red<br />C.yellow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：你能看到那个穿红色衣服的人吗?你现在不能过马路.选项A绿色的，选项B红色的，选项C黄色的.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You      play football on the road.<br />A.mustn't<br />B.must<br />C.can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：你禁止在马路上踢足球.选项A不必，禁止，选项B必须，选项C能.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—      does the cars stop?<br />—      an old men is crossing the road.<br />A.What, So<br />B.Why, Because<br />C.Why, So</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：为什么汽车停了?因为一个老人正在过马路.选项A什么；所以，选项B为什么；因为，选项C为什么；所以.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In the China, people drive        side of the road.<br />A.on the right<br />B.on the left<br />C.in right</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：在中国，人们在马路的右边开车.选项A在右边，选项B在左边，选项C在权利.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How can we cross the road        ?<br />A.safety<br />B.safe<br />C.safely</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：我们怎样才能安全地过马路?选项A安全，名词，选项B安全，形容词，选项C安全地，副词.副词修饰动词.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We must _____on the road.<br />A.run quickly<br />B.look out for cars<br />C.play football</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：我们必须注意道路上的汽车.选项A快点跑，选项B注意汽车，选项C踢足球.AC皆不符合逻辑。故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look at the _____light, we can go now.<br />A.red<br />B.green<br />C.  yellow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：看绿灯，我们现在可以走了.选项A红色的，选项B绿色的，选项C黄色的.根据常识，红灯停绿灯走，故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词（ ）<br />A.buy<br />B.park<br />C.shop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，选项A买，动词，选项B公园，名词，选项C商店，名词.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词（ ）<br />A.on<br />B.beside<br />C.bright</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，选项A在.....上面，介词,选项B在旁边，介词,选项C明亮的，形容词.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词（ ）<br />A.feel<br />B.happy<br />C.bright</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，选项A感觉，动词，选项B高兴的，形容词，选项C明亮的，形容词.故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词（ ）<br />A.playground<br />B.friend<br />C.shop</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，选项A操场，选项B朋友，选项C商店.故选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择出不同类的单词（ ）<br />A.me<br />B.him<br />C.they</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，选项A我，人称代词宾格形式，选项B他，人称代词宾格形式，选项C他们，人称代词主格形式.故选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many busy roads in the city.（改为一般疑问句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there many busy roads in the city?<br />【解析】本句是there be句型，一般疑问句是Be+there+其它？故Are there many busy roads in the city?这个城市有许多繁忙的道路吗?答案为Are there many busy roads in the city?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The children must play football on the road.（改为否定句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The children mustn't play football on the road.<br />【解析】句意：孩子们必须在马路上踢足球.否定句是在情态动词后面加not,缩写是mustn't.The children mustn't play football on the road.孩子们不能在马路上踢足球.所以答案是The children mustn't play football on the road.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We must look out for the traffic lights first.（对划线部分提问）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What must you do first?<br />【解析】根据划线部分，疑问词是what什么，特殊疑问句构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？What must you do first?你必须先做什么?所以答案是What must you do first?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】An old woman is crossing the road.（对划线部分提问）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who is crossing the road?<br />【解析】根据划线部分，疑问词用who谁，特殊疑问句构成疑问词+一般疑问句？Who is crossing the road?谁在过马路?所以答案是Who is crossing the road?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can't watch TV now because it's late. (对划线部分提问)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why can't I watch TV now?<br />【解析】根据划线部分，用疑问词是why，特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？去掉划线部分，第二人称变第一人称，Why can't I watch TV now?为什么我现在不能看电视?所以答案是Why can't I watch TV now?</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)（连词成句）<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I must keep my desk clean and tidy.<br />【解析】根据所给的单词，keep保持, desk课桌, tidy整齐的, I我, must必须, my我的, clean干净的, and和，符号是句号确定句子是肯定句，可以组成句子I must keep my desk clean and tidy.我必须保持书桌整洁.所以答案是I must keep my desk clean and tidy.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I must clean my bedroom. (对划线部分提问)<br />        you    ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；must；do<br />【解析】根据划线部分clean my bedroom，用疑问词what.特殊疑问句构成，疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？所以答案是What must do.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They must clean the room. (改为同义句)<br />They        clean the room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have；to<br />【解析】They must clean the room.句意：他们必须打扫房间.must必须同义词have to不得不.所以答案是have to.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must look at the traffic lights. (改为否定句)<br />You             at the traffic lights.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must；not；look<br />【解析】句意：你必须看看交通灯.否定句是你不必看交通灯.肯定句变否定句如果句子有情态动词，在情态动词后面加not.本句的情态动词must.所以答案是must not look.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—你能看见绿灯吗？<br />—是的。你现在可以穿过马路。<br />—   you   the green light?<br />—Yes. You can cross the    now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can；see；road<br />【解析】①句意：你能看见绿灯吗？情态动词can能，会.一个完整的句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.，其余保持不变，所以答案是Can， see <br />②句意：是的，现在你可以穿过……根据生活常识，看见红绿灯，自然是要过马路，cross the road， 所以答案是road。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—安全过马路你禁止做什么？<br />—我们禁止在马路上跑。<br />—What   you not do to   the road    ?<br />—We        on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must；cross；safely；mustn't；run<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语，安全过马路你禁止做什么？必须must.所以答案是must.<br />②根据所给的汉语，安全过马路你禁止做什么？通过cross，情态动词+动词原形.所以答案是cross.<br />③根据所给的汉语，安全过马路你禁止做什么？副词修饰动词，safely安全地.所以答案是safely.<br />④根据所给的汉语，我们禁止在马路上跑.必须must+not=mustn't不必，禁止.所以答案是mustn't.<br />⑤根据所给的汉语，我们禁止在马路上跑.跑run,情态动词+动词原形.所以答案是run.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】城市里有许多繁忙的马路。<br />There are many       in the   .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】busy；roads；city<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，城市里有许多繁忙的马路.busy繁忙的.所以答案是busy.<br />②根据汉语提示，城市里有许多繁忙的马路.road马路复数roads.所以答案是roads.<br />③根据汉语提示，城市里有许多繁忙的马路.in the city城市里.所以答案是city.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】首先，你必须要找到斑马线。<br />   , you must   for a zebra crossing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】First；look<br />【解析】①句意：首先，你必须要找到斑马线.首先first,一个完整的句子的第一个单词第一个字母要大写.所以答案是First.<br />②句意：首先，你必须要找到斑马线.情态动词+动词原形，look for寻找.所以答案是look.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全。<br />    the     and stay     on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Follow；rules；safe<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全.本句是祈使句，构成动词原形+其它.follow遵守.所以答案是<br />②根据汉语提示，遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全.规则rule复数是rules.所以答案是rules.<br />③根据汉语提示，遵守交通规则并在路上保持安全.safe安全.所以答案是safe.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—安全过马路你必须做什么？<br />—我们必须看交通信号灯。<br />—What   you do to   the road    ?<br />—We must         the traffic lights.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】must；cross；safely；look；at<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，安全过马路你必须做什么？情态动词must必须.所以答案是must.<br />②根据汉语提示，安全过马路你必须做什么？情态动词+动词原形，通过cross.所以答案是cross.<br />③根据汉语提示，安全过马路你必须做什么？副词修饰动词，safely安全地.所以答案是safely.<br />④根据汉语提示，我们必须看交通信号灯.看look at,固定词组.所以答案是look.<br />⑤根据汉语提示，我们必须看交通信号灯.看look at,固定词组.所以答案是at.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我们禁止在马路上跑或是玩。<br />We must not     or     on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】run；play<br />【解析】①根据汉语提示，我们禁止在马路上跑或是玩.跑run，情态动词+动词原形.所以答案是run.<br />②根据汉语提示，我们禁止在马路上跑或是玩.玩play.所以答案是play.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />⒈在马路上    <br />⒉马路安全     <br />⒊向左看   <br />⒋许多繁忙的马路   <br />⒌为了保持安全   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on the road；road safety；look left；many busy roads；to keep safe<br />【解析】⒈根据所给的汉语，在马路上英语是on the road.所以答案是on the road. </p><p>⒉根据所给的汉语，马路安全英语是road safety.所以答案是road safety. </p><p>⒊根据所给的汉语，向左看英语是look left.所以答案是look left.</p><p>⒋根据所给的汉语，许多繁忙的马路英语是many busy roads.所以答案是many busy roads.</p><p>⒌根据所给的汉语，为了保持安全英语是to keep safe.所以答案是to keep safe.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />⒈绿灯   <br />⒉一条斑马线    <br />⒊交通灯   <br />⒋等待    <br />⒌容易看见你   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the green man；a zebra crossing；the traffic lights；wait for；see you easily<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语，绿灯英语是the green light.所以答案是the green light.<br />②根据所给的汉语，一条斑马线英语是a zebra crossing.所以答案是a zebra crossing.<br />③根据所给的汉语，交通灯英语是the traffic lights.所以答案是the traffic lights.<br />④根据所给的汉语，等待英语是wait for.所以答案是wait for.<br />⑤根据所给的汉语，容易看见你英语是see you easily.所以答案是see you easily.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />⒈在人行道上等待   <br />⒉当心，提防    <br />⒊遵守这些规则   <br />⒋过马路    <br />⒌红灯    <br />⒍在马路上保持安全   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wait on the pavement；look out for；follow the rules；cross the road；the red man；stay safe on the road<br />【解析】①根据所给的汉语，在人行道上等待英语是wait on the pavement.所以答案是wait on the pavement.<br />②根据所给的汉语，当心，提防英语是look out for.所以答案是look out for.</p><p>③根据所给的汉语，遵守这些规则英语是follow the rules.所以答案是follow the rules.</p><p>④根据所给的汉语，过马路英语是cross the road.所以答案是cross the road. </p><p>⑤根据所给的汉语，红灯英语是the red man.所以答案是the red man. </p><p>⑥根据所给的汉语，在马路上保持安全英语是stay safe on the road.所以答案是stay safe on the road.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。<br />⒈go to see the doctor     <br />⒉run in the classroom    <br />⒊see them easily     <br />⒋listen to the teacher    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】去看病；在教室里跑；容易看见他们；听老师讲<br />【解析】①根据所给的英语短语，go to see the doctor汉语是去看病.所以答案是去看病.<br />②根据所给的英语短语，run in the classroom汉语是在教室里跑.所以答案是在教室里跑.<br />③根据所给的英语短语，see them easily汉语是容易看见他们.所以答案是容易看见他们.<br />④根据所给的英语短语，listen to the teacher汉语是听老师讲.所以答案是听老师讲.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The teacher can answer the questions     (easy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】easily<br />【解析】句意：老师可以很容易地回答这些问题.副词修饰动词，形容词easy容易的，辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变i再加ly,easily容易地.所以答案是easily.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wei Hua     (meet) Yang Yang on River Road this morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】met<br />【解析】句意：魏华今天早上在河路上遇见了杨杨.this morning今天早上，一般过去时的时间状语，meet过去式是met.所以答案是met.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some     (child) run or play on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】children<br />【解析】句意：有些孩子们在路上奔跑或玩耍.some一些，修饰可数名词或者不可数名词，child复数children.所以答案是children.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's finish     (they) quickly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】them<br />【解析】句意：让我们快速完成.本句是祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词（宾格）+其它.they宾格them.所以答案是them.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What must Liu Tao     (do) in the library?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do<br />【解析】句意：在图书馆里刘涛必须做些什么?本句是特殊疑问句，构成疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它？所以答案是do.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must be     (safe) on the road and cross it     (safe).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】safe；safely<br />【解析】①句意：你必须在安全的道路上安全渡过.前半句是系表结构，be+形容词，安全的safe.所以答案是safe.<br />②句意：你必须在安全的道路上安全渡过.后半句修饰动词，用副词形式，safely安全地.所以答案是safely.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You mustn't run     (quick) on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】quickly<br />【解析】句意：你不能在路上跑得很快.副词修饰动词，形容词变副词直接加ly,quick-quickly很快地.所以答案是quickly.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The bus is     (stop) on the road.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stopping<br />【解析】根据所给的句子，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing,现在分词规则，重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加－ing，stop-stopping.所以答案是stopping.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解并判断。<br />In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.<br />（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.<br />（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.<br />（3）Traffic lights are not very important.<br />（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.<br />（5）We must follow the traffic rules.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）正确<br />（2）错误<br />（3）错误<br />（4）正确<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.所以答案是正确.<br />②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.所以答案是错误.<br />③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.所以答案是错误.<br />④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 所以答案是正确.<br />⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.所以答案是正确.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解并判断。<br />The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.<br />（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.<br />（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".<br />（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.<br />（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.<br />（5）People must know the traffic rules.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）正确<br />（3）错误<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.所以答案是错误.<br />②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.所以答案是正确.<br />③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.所以答案是错误.<br />④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.所以答案是错误.<br />⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.所以答案是正确.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断。<br />The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.<br />When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.<br />（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.<br />（2）The traffic drives on the left in China<br />（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.<br />（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.<br />（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）错误<br />（3）错误<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.所以答案是错误.<br />②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.所以答案是错误.<br />③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 所以答案是错误.<br />④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 所以答案是错误.<br />⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.所以答案是正确.</p><p> </p></div>
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