北师大版小学英语六年级上册unit5 The broken compute单元测试（二）
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。<br />①牙医    ②药物     <br />③屏幕     ④开关   <br />⑤牙痛   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dentist；medicine；screen；switch；toothache<br />【解析】①牙医：dentist。doctor：医生。 <br />②药物：medicine。作为医学的意思来讲，medicine是不可数名词。而作为药材来讲，medicine可能是可数名词，但可能是不可数名词。<br />③屏幕：screen。例句：The screen flashes a message。<br />④开关：switch。例句：He flipped the timer switch. <br />⑤牙痛：toothache。例句：I have a toothache. </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。<br />①在周末    ②打开   <br />③计算机使用说明书    ④play computer games   <br />⑤feel dizzy   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at weekend；open；Computer instruction manual；玩电脑游戏；感到头晕<br />【解析】①在周末：at weekend。weekend：周末。<br />②打开：open。如Open the book。 <br />③计算机使用说明书：Computer instruction manual 。instruction ：说明。manual ：手册； 指南。<br />④play computer games：玩电脑游戏。此处游戏用复数。<br />⑤feel dizzy：感到头晕。例句：If you feel dizzy, you should sit down.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a 或an 填空。<br />①    orange ②   brown egg ③    volcano<br />④   red umbrella ⑤   octopus(章鱼）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an；a；a；a；an<br />【解析】英文中的不定冠词是指用来修饰单数可数名词，也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时，需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示“一”的存在，但并不强调数量概念。a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面；an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。①an orange； ②a brown egg； ③a volcano；④a red umbrella；⑤an octopus。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用a 或an 填空。<br />①   elephant ②    apple ③   parrot <br />④   hour ⑤   small ant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an；an；a；an；a<br />【解析】英文中的不定冠词是指用来修饰单数可数名词，也就是当你在句子中提到一个人或事物时，需要在前面加一个冠词a或an来表示“一”的存在，但并不强调数量概念。a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面；an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。① an elephant； ② an apple； ③ a parrot；④ an hour，hour中h不发音，故以o的元音音标为准。；⑤a small ant。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Suddenly the computer stopped    (work).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】working<br />【解析】stop to do sth.是“停下来开始做某事”；stop doing sth是“停止做某事”。根据题意：突然电脑停止工作了。故填working。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What advice will Ken    (give)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】give<br />【解析】一般将来时态的句型结构中will后面要加上动词原型。故填give。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They     (work) now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are working<br />【解析】根据时间状语now可知这是一般进行时态。动词原型do变为动词过去式be doing形式。故填are working。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want     (use) the new pen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to use<br />【解析】want是动词,动词后面不能再加动词而应该加动词ing形式或不定式。want sb. To do sth是动词固定结构。故填to use。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You should    (drink) some hot water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drink<br />【解析】情态动词后面加上动词原型是固定结构。故填drink。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They look ______ the computer.<br />A.at<br />B.in<br />C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】look at：看，审视。固定搭配。句意：他们看着电脑。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sue _______ Frank some advice.<br />A.give<br />B.giving<br />C. Gives</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】一般现在时态，Sue是第三人称单数，动词相应地变成第三人称单数。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary _____ her mother _____ the problem.<br />A.tell; off<br />B.tells; about<br />C.telling; for     </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】一般现在时态，Mary是第三人称单数，动词相应地变成第三人称单数。about：关于。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You shouldn't play computer games before ______your homework.<br />A.does<br />B.do<br />C.doing </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】介词后不能直接接动词。故把动词改为动名词。固定搭配：介词+动名词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thanks _______ the advice, Kathy.<br />A.for<br />B.in<br />C.to </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】for：为了，表目的。句意：谢谢你的建议，Kathy。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Is it good _______ bad to surf the Net?<br />A.and<br />B.or<br />C.but   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】or：或者。连词。句意：上网是好还是坏？故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was _______ accident.<br />A.a<br />B.an<br />C./ </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】an用在以第一个是元音音标的元音字母开头单词前面。accident的第一个字母的音标是以元音开头的。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You need ______ open the door.<br />A.to<br />B.in<br />C.too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】need是动词,动词后面不能再加动词，而应该加动词ing形式或不定式，故open变为不定式形式。。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should ______healthy food.<br />A.to eat<br />B.eating<br />C.eat     </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】should是情态动词, 情态动词后面要加动词原型，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Daniel's father isn't angry_______ him.<br />A.to<br />B.with<br />C.on  </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】be angry with+某人：生……某人的气，这是固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。<br />Lily and Mary are good friends. They come to the park on Sunday morning.<br />The park is beautiful. There are many flowers. Lily is very happy. She wants to take some flowers home. But Mary says, “We can't pick flowers.” “It don't matter.” Lily says. So she picks many flowers.<br />Lily wants to show them to Mary. But Mary is not there. A moment later, Mary comes back with a man .Lily is fined(罚款）$10 for picking the flowers. The man says, “Everyone should obey the rules and protect the flowers and grass. They are our friends.”Lily is very sorry now.<br />（1）Lily and Mary come to the park on Sunday morning.<br />（2）There are many animals in the park.<br />（3）Lily wants to take some flowers home.<br />（4）Lily is fined $11.<br />（5）The flowers and grass are our friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）0<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）1<br />【解析】(1) 通过文章中的“They come to the park on Sunday morning.”可以知道这道题目是正确的；<br />(2) 通过文章中的“There are many flowers.”可以知道这道题目是错误的；<br />(3) 通过文章中的“She wants to take some flowers home.”可以知道这道题目是正确的；<br />(4) 通过文章中的“Lily is fined(罚款）$10 for picking the flowers.”可以知道这道题目是错误的；<br />(5) 通过文章中的“Everyone should obey the rules and protect the flowers and grass. They are our friends.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】以“Healthy Life”为题写一篇作文，谈一谈怎样做才能拥有健康的生活，给出你的建议。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整、规范。不少于40个单词。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Healthy Life<br />If you want to have a healthy life, you should pay attention to many things.<br />For example, you should eat some healthy food. And you should go to bed and get up early. You should do some sports. But I think the most important thing is you happy mood, do you think so?<br />【解析】按照题目要求撰写文章。写作过程中要注意问答句的时态一致，名词单复数形式和人称代词的转换。句意：如果你想要健康的生活，你应该注意很多事情。例如，你应该吃健康的食物。你应该早点休息和早起。你应该做一些运动。但我认为最重要的是你有一个愉快的心境。</p></div>
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