新版牛津上海版（深圳用）六年级上册英语Unit 9 Great cities of the world同步练习
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Beijing is the capital        China．<br />A.of<br />B.to<br />C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：北京是中国……首都。A. ……的；B.向……；C.为，给。比较三个选项可知，选项A符合句意。所以答案是: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are a lot of tourists enjoy        in Hong Kong．<br />A.shopping<br />B.shop<br />C.Shopping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：有很多游客喜欢在香港……。三个选项都有“购物”的意思。选项C不是专有名词并且它位于句中，所以首字母不能大写。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，中文是“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后的动词要在词尾加ing。选项B是动词原形应排除。所以答案是: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should        more trees and keep the air clean．<br />A.plant<br />B.planting<br />C.to plant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：我们应该……更多的树，保持空气的清洁。句中的should是情态动词，情态动词后的动词要用原形。虽然三个选项都有“种植”的意思，但是只有选项A是动词原形。所以答案是: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Harbin is        China．<br />A.to the north of<br />B.to the south of<br />C.in the north of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：哈尔滨是……中国……。in表示在范围之内；to表示在范围之外，而且不接壤。我们知道哈尔滨是在中国的北部，它是在中国这个范围之内。所以答案是: C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】       does it take to get to Shanghai from Changchun by plane?<br />A.How long<br />B.How soon<br />C.How many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：从长春乘飞机到上海要花费 ……？A.多长时间；B.还要多久；C.多少。比较三个选项的中文可知，选项A符合句意，所以答案是: A</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据指南针防线填入正确的单词<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312392890559315_ST/SYS201802232312392890559315_ST.001.png" width="330" height="192" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />               </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】north；west；east；south<br />【解析】①“north”的中文是“北”，缩写为N. 所以答案是: north<br />②“west”的中文是“西”，缩写为W. 所以答案是: west<br />③“east”的中文是“东”，缩写为E. 所以答案是: east<br />④“south”的中文是“南”，缩写为S. 所以答案是: south</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】图片与句子配对<br />A．It is the capital of Japan．You can see a lot of tall buildings there．A lot of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo．People in Tokyo love eating sushi．<br />B．It is the capital of China．You can find museums，palaces and parks there．Most tourists like visiting these places．They like visiting the Great Wall too．People in Beijing love eating dumplings．<br />C．It is the capital of the UK．You can find many museums there．People in London love eating fish and chips．<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST.001.png" width="145" height="115" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST.002.png" width="120" height="118" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    <br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST/SYS201802232312395016189286_ST.003.png" width="135" height="116" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；A；C<br />【解析】备选句子的中文：A.它是日本的首都。在那里你可以看到许多高大的建筑物。很多游客喜欢在东京购物。东京人喜欢吃寿司。B. 它是中国的首都。在那里你可以找到博物馆，宫殿和公园。他们也喜欢参观长城。北京人喜欢吃饺子。 C. 它是英国的首都。在那里你可以找到许多博物馆。伦敦人喜欢吃鱼和薯条。<br />①图片上的天安门是在中国的北京，选项B符合图片内容。所以答案是：B<br />②图片上的许多高大的建筑物与选项A的表述一致。所以答案是：A <br />③图片上的大本钟是在英国的伦敦，选项C符合图片内容。所以答案是：C</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容完成下列表格Austria Sydney(悉尼)<br />Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a beautiful and clean city．It is very far from here．It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. People can swim in the sea．We also can see kangaroos, koalas and other lovely animals at the zoo．The seafood tastes yummy!</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Main city</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>   </p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>country</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Australia</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Places to go</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Museums,    ,    ,the zoo</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Things to do</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Swim in the sea</p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>What to eat</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>   </p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>How to get there</p></td><td style="width:212.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>   hours by plane</p></td></tr></table><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven<br />【解析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.<br />（1）“main city”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为: Sydney<br />（2）“Places to go”的中文是“（可）去的地方”，根据短文句子“In Sydney there are many different kinds of museums．There are a lot of parks there, too．There are also many wonderful beaches. ”可知（可）去的地方有：博物馆，公园，海滩和动物园。 所以答案是: ②parks ③beaches<br />（3）“What to eat”的中文是“（可）吃的东西”，根据短文句子“The seafood tastes yummy!”可知（可）吃的东西是“海鲜”. 所以答案是: ④seafood<br />（4）“How to get there”的中文是“如何到达那里”，根据短文句子“It takes about seven hours to get there by plane．”可知乘飞机到那里大约花费七个小时。所以答案是:⑤ seven</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词<br />A.south<br />B.north<br />C.most<br />D.west</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】选项单词中文： A.南方；B.北方；C.最多；D.西方。ABD属于方位词，C不属于方位词，所以答案是：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词<br />A.tourist<br />B.sushi<br />C.dumpling<br />D.chips</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】选项单词中文： A.观光客；B.寿司；C.饺子；D.炸薯条。BCD属于食物名词，A不属于食物名词，所以答案是：A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词<br />A.Beijing<br />B.London<br />C.capital<br />D.Tokyo</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】选项单词中文： A.北京；B.伦敦；C.首都；D.东京。ABD属于城市名字，C不属于城市名字，所以答案是：C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词<br />A.train<br />B.plane<br />C.bus<br />D.finger</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D<br />【解析】选项单词中文： A.火车；B.飞机；C.公共汽车；D.手指。ABC属于交通工具，D不属于交通工具，所以答案是：D</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的单词<br />A.bought<br />B.saw<br />C.stood<br />D.take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D<br />【解析】选项单词中文： A.买；B.看见；C.站；D.携带。ABC属于动词过去式，D属于动词原形，所以答案是：D</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】meet(过去式)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】met<br />【解析】“meet”的中文是“遇见”，属于动词原形。它的过去式为：met</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】hour(同音词)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】our<br />【解析】“hour”的中文是“小时”，它的同音词为：our。“our”的中文是“我们的”。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】butterfly(复数)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】butterflies<br />【解析】“butterfly”的中文是“蝴蝶”，在英语中butterfly是可数名词单数形式。单数改为复数的规则之一就是“以辅音字母+y”的单数名词需要变y为i然后在词尾加es。所以答案是：butterflies</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】stood(原形)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】stand<br />【解析】“stood”的中文是“站”，属于动词过去式。它的原形为：stand</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Japan(同类词)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】China<br />【解析】“Japan”的中文是“日本”，属于国名。它的同类词也应为国名。“中国”就是一个国名，它的英文是“China”。所以答案是：China</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】beautiful(反义词)   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ugly<br />【解析】“beautiful”的中文是“美丽的”，属于形容词。它的反义词也应为形容词。“美丽的”的反义词是“丑陋的”。“丑陋的”的英文是“ugly”。所以答案是：ugly</p><p> </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】long，does，take，it，to，How，travel，by，plane<br />   ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How long does it take to travel by plane<br />【解析】How long多长时间， does助动词， it在句中做形式主语， take 花费，to travel动词不定式， by plane乘飞机. 由How long和问号可知答案是个以特殊疑问词组How long开头的特殊疑问句。句意是：坐飞机旅行要花费多长时间？ 所以答案是：How long does it take to travel by plane</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】capital，the，Beijing，is，China，of<br />    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Beijing is the capital of China.<br />【解析】Beijing北京， is是， the capital of China中国的首都. 中文句意是：北京是中国的首都。 所以答案是：Beijing is the capital of China</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】of，Tokyo，A，lot，tourists，enjoy，shopping，in<br />   .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A lot of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo.<br />【解析】A lot of 许多的，tourists 观光客，enjoy shopping喜欢购物， in Tokyo在东京. 中文句意是：许多的观光客喜欢在东京购物。 所以答案是：A lot of tourists enjoy shopping in Tokyo</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】people，love，Shanghai，What，in，do，eating<br />   ?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do people in Shanghai love eating<br />【解析】people in Shanghai 上海人，love eating 喜爱吃，What什么，do助动词. 由What和问号可知答案是个以特殊疑问词what开头的特殊疑问句。句意是：上海人喜爱吃什么? 所以答案是：What do people in Shanghai love eating</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解<br />During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．<br />根据短文，判断正误。<br />（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．<br />（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．<br />（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．<br />（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．<br />（5）Alice had a nice trip．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）错误<br />（3）正确<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。</p><p>⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，所以答案是：错误 .</p><p>⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，所以答案是：正确 .</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】.将下面的名胜与国家配对</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A．the Great Wall B．Mount Fuji C．the Statue of Liberty<br />D．Big Ben E．the Merlion F．the Eiffel Tower</p></td></tr></table><p>   from China <br />   from British <br />   from Singapore． <br />   from Japan．<br />   from USA<br />   from France．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；D；E；B；C；F<br />【解析】备选项名胜的中文：A.长城；B.富士山；C.自由女神像；D.大本钟；E.鱼尾狮塔；F.艾菲尔铁塔。from的中文是“来自”。China,British,Singapore,Japan,USA,France的中文依次是：中国，英国，新加坡，日本，美国，法国。长城是在中国，大本钟是在英国，是在，富士山是在日本，自由女神像是在美国，艾菲尔铁塔是在法国。所以答案是：⑴A ⑵D ⑶E ⑷B ⑸C ⑹F</p><p> </p></div>
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