小升初英语重点题型训练-阅读选择
题型：阅读理解※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，判断正误。<br />Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A. Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球) after class.<br />Wu Dong and Peter like making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other.<br />（1）WuDong has an American friend.<br />（2）They go to school from Monday to Friday.<br />（3）They often fly planes after class.<br />（4）WuDong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.<br />（5）Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）1<br />（3）0<br />（4）0<br />（5）0<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读短文，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中找出对应的句子，再判断问句说法是否正确。<br />（1）由文中的句子Wu Dong has a good friend. His name isPeter.He is from the USA.可知本句答案为正确。<br />（2）由句子Theygo to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday.可知本句答案是正确的。<br />（3）由句子Atschool they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.可知本句答案是错误的。<br />（4）由句子Peterspeaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a littleEnglish. They teach each other.可知本句答案是错误的。<br />（5）由句子Helikes rice cakes very much.可知他喜欢吃，文中没有体现经常吃的句子，这个句子只属于推测没有一句。所以答案是错误的。易错提示：第5小题容易在没有依据的情况下认为喜欢就是经常做。此处需要特别注意，文章中没有明确体现的都属于推测，认为是错的。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选出符合短文的正确答案。<br />Once (从前) a man stole (偷) one of Washington's horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn't give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If (如果) this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind (瞎的).”“In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake (弄错了),” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye either (也不).“I made another mistake (又弄錯了 ),” said the man. “Yes,”said the policeman, “and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”<br />（1）A man stole Washington's________.<br />A.money<br />B.horse<br />C.monkey<br />D.rabbit<br />（2）Washington went to get back the horse with________.<br />A.a policeman<br />B.a woman<br />C.his son<br />D.his father</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）A<br />【解析】这是一个有趣的小故事，讲述了华盛顿的机智。读懂这个小故事的大意，可以很容易选出题目的答案。<br />（1）由句子Once a man stole one of Washington's horses.可知答案选B。<br />（2）Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.这个句子中with表示和……一起，with引导的成分通常做伴随状语。可以位于句中，也可以位于句尾。getback意为把……拿回来。本句的意思是华盛顿和一个警察一起把马找回来。可知答案选A。易错提示：with引导的成分一般作伴随状语，可以位于句中，也可以位于句尾。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。选出正确的答案。<br />George was a quiet, serious young man. He had been studying very hard for one year, and when he passed all his exams, his friend Jim went to give him his congratulations and then had an earnest talk with him.<br />“You've never been to a dance, George.” he said. “It's boring always studying and never enjoying oneself. Come out with me this evening.”<br />“Maybe you're right, Jim,” replied George after a moment of hesitation.<br />So they went to a dance and had a very good time. But George drank more than he was used to, and by midnight Jim became worried about him, so he said, “now we'll walk home in the cool air.”<br />On their way home, they came to a bridge. George looked down at the river below very carefully, the stars were reflected on its surface.<br />“What are those lights down there?” George asked.<br />“They're the stars, George,” Jim answered.<br />“The stars?” George said. “Well, then, they should be above in the sky. How did I get so high up here? They are now at my foot!”<br />（1）According to the passage, when did Jim go to see George?<br />A.After George passed all his exams.<br />B.Before George took the exams.<br />C.After they had an earnest talk.<br />（2）Which may be true according to George?<br />A.It's good always studying without enjoying oneself.<br />B.It's good always enjoying oneself without studying.<br />C.It's good to study hard and enjoy oneself in a while.<br />（3）What did George ask Jim to do that evening?<br />A.To have a good rest at home.<br />B.To work hard as ever.<br />C.To go out with him.<br />（4）What did they talk about on the way home?<br />A.Bridge.<br />B.Water.<br />C.Stars.<br />（5）Why did George say the stars were at his foot?<br />A.Because he and his friend were high in the sky.<br />B.Because he was looking down at the reflections of the stars on the surface of the water.<br />C.Because he was very happy to have passed the exams.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）A<br />（2）C<br />（3）C<br />（4）C<br />（5）B<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由“when he passed all his exams ,his friend Jim went to give him congratulations”意为当他通过了所有的考试，他的朋友Jim前去祝贺他，本题询问什么时间Jim去看望了George，故选A。<br />（2）由“It's boring always studying andnever enjoying oneself”意为它总是无聊的学习并且从不自我享受，这是朋友Jim对George说的话，并且邀请George晚上和他一起外出，George也回答认为朋友说的或许是对的，题目问根据George的情况哪一句是真实的，可知选C。<br />（3）由“Come out with me this evening”意为今天晚上和我一起出去吧，由本题问句George问Jim晚上怎么做，可知选C和他一起外出。<br />（4）由“They're the stars, George。”意为他们是星星。本题问句意为他们在回去的路上讨论了什么，他们讨论的是星星，可知选C。<br />（5）由“George looked down at the river below very carefully, the starswere reflected on its surface”意为George仔细的看河下面，星光倒映在水面上，本题问为什么George说星星在他的脚下，可知选B。易错提示：第1题如果不通读第一、二段综合理解文章意思，易在时间判断上混淆，即分不清Jim是什么时候前去看望George，是在他考试前还是考试后，易选错C选项。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。<br />The story is about two mice. They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says. “This food is not good. You must come and live with me inthe city.”<br />So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready (准备）for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.”<br />（1）The two mice live__________.<br />A.in the same place<br />B.in different places<br />C.in the city<br />D.in the county<br />（2）The city mouse__________.<br />A.wants to live with the country mouse<br />B.lives with the country mouse for a long time<br />C.gets nothing to eat from the country mouse<br />D.doesn't like the food of the country mouse's<br />（3）They city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?<br />A.No, he isn't.<br />B.Yes, he does.<br />C.No, he doesn't.<br />D.I think so.<br />（4）Which sentence is true (正确的)?<br />A.They are helpful.<br />B.They are not well.<br />C.They are good friends.<br />D.They don't know each other.<br />（5）When a cat is coming, the two mice__________.<br />A.stay there quietly<br />B.run away quickly<br />C.say “hello” to it<br />D.want to make friends with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）D<br />（3）B<br />（4）C<br />（5）B<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由文中One mouse lives in the country. The otherlives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。<br />（2）由文中the city mouse says, “This food is notgood.”可知the city mouse并不喜欢thecountry mouse的食物，故答案选D。<br />（3）由文中You must come and live with me in thecity.可知the city mouse要求thecountry mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选B。<br />（4）由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。<br />（5）由文中thetwo friends run away quickly.可知猫来后，两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了，故答案选B。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，再进行选择，要注意答语的人称、单复数等方面，不要出错。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。<br />A lot of boys and girls in west countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes: Many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.<br />One day, an old man went for a walk in Washington. When he was tired he sat down on a long chair. A young person was standing onthe other side of the pool.<br />“Good Heavens!” the old man said to the person who wassitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person with long hair? Is ita boy or a girl?”<br />“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She's my daughter.”<br />“Oh!” the old man said quickly, “I'm sorry. I didn’tknow that you were her mother.”<br />“I'm not,” said his neighbor, “I'm her father.”<br />（1）Many boys and girls in _______ wear the same clothes.<br />A.west countries<br />B.England<br />C.the USA<br />D.a country not known to us<br />（2）The old man didn't know whether the young person was a boy or a girl, because_______.<br />A.the person was standing far away<br />B.they had never seen each other before<br />C.the person was too young<br />D.its hair had grown very long<br />（3）The old man cried out “Good Heavens”_______.<br />A.with a look of surprise<br />B.with joy<br />C.with a smile<br />D.with fear<br />（4）The old man made an apology to his neighbor, for he didn't know_______.<br />A.the young person was a boy or a girl<br />B.his neighbor was the young person's father<br />C.his neighbor was the young person's mother<br />D.the young person was his neighbor's son<br />（5）The old man's neighbor is the _______ of the young person.<br />A.father<br />B.mother<br />C.brother<br />D.sister</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）A<br />（2）D<br />（3）A<br />（4）B<br />（5）A<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由句子A lot of boys and girls in west countriesare wearing the same kinds of clothes （在西方国家的许多男孩女孩穿着同样式的衣服。）选项A意思是西方国家，与短文意思一致，选项B意思是英格兰，选项C意思是美国，选项D意思是我们不知道的国家，可知答案为A。<br />（2）由句子Many of them have long hair, so it isoften difficult to tell whether they ate boys or girls.（他们中的许多人都留长发，因此很难分辨出他们是男孩还是女孩。）选项A意思是：这人站得离他很远。选项B意思是：以前他们没有见过彼此。选项C意思是：这人太年轻。选项D意思是：他的头发是棕色的很长。可知答案为D。<br />（3）由句子“Good Heavens!” the old man said to theperson who was sitting next to him on the chair. “Do you see that person withlong hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”（“天啊！”老人对在椅子上紧挨着他的人说。“你看见那个长着长头发的人吗？它是男孩还是女孩？”）选项A意思是：惊讶的表情，选项B意思是：喜悦的，选项C意思是：微笑的，选项D意思是：害怕的，可知答案为A。<br />（4）问句的意思是：老人对他的邻居感到抱歉，由于他不知道…… 由句子“A girl.” said his neighbor, “She's mydaughter.” （“女孩”他的邻居说，“她是我女儿。”）选项A意思是：年轻人是男孩还是女孩。选项B意思是：他的邻居是年轻人的爸爸。选项C意思是: 他的邻居是年轻人的妈妈。选项D意思是：这个年轻人是他的邻居的孩子。可知答案为B; D。<br />（5）由句子“I'm not,” said his neighbor, “I'm herfather.” （“我不是”他的邻居说，“我是她爸爸。”选项A意思是：爸爸，选项B意思是：妈妈，选项C意思是：兄弟，选项D意思是：姐妹，可知答案为A。易错提示：第3小题原文中没有答案，可以通过分析语境，得出答案。第4小题的答案选项比较绕，需要认真仔细分析。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文选择正确答案。<br />The students were having their chemistry (化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like? ”<br />Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has abad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.<br />“I'm sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier. That's a problem.”<br />（1）The students were having their _________ class.<br />A.English<br />B.Chinese<br />C.chemistry<br />D.maths<br />（2）Miss Li was telling the children what _________ is like.<br />A.water<br />B.air<br />C.earth<br />D.weather<br />（3）A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always _________.<br />A.white<br />B.black<br />C.clean<br />D.clear<br />（4）Most of the children _________ the boy.<br />A.agreed with<br />B.wrote to<br />C.heard from<br />D.sent for<br />（5）The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________.<br />A.more and more<br />B.less and less<br />C.cleaner and cleaner<br />D.dirtier and dirtier</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）C<br />（2）A<br />（3）B<br />（4）A<br />（5）D<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）由句子The students were havingtheir chemistry (化学)class. 学生们正在上化学课。可知答案为C。<br />（2）由句子Miss Li was telling the children what water is like. 李老师正告诉孩子们水是什么样的。可知答案为A。<br />（3）由句子The water in the river behind my house is always black.我房子后面河里的水是黑色的。可知答案为B。<br />（4）由句子Most of the children agreed with him. 大多数的孩子都同意他（的观点）。可知答案为A。<br />（5）由句子our water is getting dirtier. 我们的水变得更脏。可知答案为 D。易错提示：认真通读全文，在短文中找到答案后，再代入原文中检验答案是否正确。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。<br />Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary (Mary is her daughter). Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Twenty friends of Mary's are going to come to the party. They are all girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her.<br />“Let's make a pretty cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green.<br />“OK. Thank you very much.”<br />Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buyfruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys some fruit. She buys a lot of pears, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home.<br />It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.<br />（1）___________ is going to give a birthday party for Mary.<br />A.Mrs. White<br />B.Mrs. Green<br />C.Mary<br />D.Mary's friend<br />（2）Mary is going to be __________ years old.<br />A.twenty<br />B.ten<br />C.twelve<br />D.thirteen<br />（3）______________ are going to come to the party.<br />A.Thirty boys<br />B.Twenty girls<br />C.Forty children<br />D.Mrs. Green and Mrs. White<br />（4）Mrs. Green buys ___________ for the party.<br />A.a cake<br />B.some fruit<br />C.some bananas and apples<br />D.a lot of oranges<br />（5）The party is going to begin at ___________ in the afternoon.<br />A.two thirty<br />B.three<br />C.Four<br />D.three thirty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）D<br />（3）B<br />（4）B<br />（5）D<br />【解析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。<br />（1）根据原文中的第一句话“Mrs. Green isgoing to give a birthday party for Mary ( Mary is her daughter).”可知答案，是格林太太要为她的女儿办一个生日聚会，故可知应选B项。<br />（2）根据原文中的第二句话“Mary is going to be thirteen years old.”可知玛丽即将13岁了，故可知应选D项。<br />（3）根据原文中第三、四句话“Twenty friendsof Mary's are going to come to the party. They are all girls.”可知来的二十个朋友全都是女孩，故可知应选B项。<br />（4）根据原文倒数第二段内容“Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She's going to buy fruit for theparty. Mrs. Green buys some fruit.”可知格林太太买了一些水果，故应选B项。<br />（5）根据原文最后一段中的“It's three o'clock in the afternoon. ”和“The party is going to start in thirty minutes.”可知聚会是3点半开始，故选D项。易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以用文中相关语句作答，但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、单复数等方面，不要出错。</p></div>
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