新版牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上册英语Unit 1 Growing up同步练习
题型:单词拼写※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】e t p y t r    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pretty<br />【解析】答案为pretty,意为:漂亮的,机灵的,相当.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】t o n h m    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】month<br />【解析】答案为month,意为:月,月份.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】e c t u    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cute <br />【解析】答案为cute,意为:可爱的,机灵的.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:困难
<div><div><p>【题目】t e t r u l    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】turtle <br />【解析】答案为turtle,意为:海龟,龟.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】c h c t a    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】catch <br />【解析】答案为catch,意为抓住,赶上,接住.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】o r n w g    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wrong<br />【解析】答案为wrong,意为:错误.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断所给单词划线部分的发音是否相同<br />(1)bean bin    <br />(2)eat it    <br />(3)head bread    <br />(4)these pea           <br />(5)cute he    <br />(6)live life    <br />(7)easy early    <br />(8)sky young    <br />(9)teach peach    <br />(10)child children    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)F<br />(2)F<br />(3)T<br />(4)T<br />(5)F<br />(6)F<br />(7)T<br />(8)F<br />(9)T<br />(10)F<br />【解析】(1)bean,意为:豆子,画线部分发长音/I:/;bin,意为,箱子,画线部分发短音/I/,所以答案是F.</p><p>(2) eat,意为:吃,画线部分发长音/I:/;it,意为:它,画线部分发短音/I/,故答案为F.</p><p>(3) head,词意:头;bread,词意:面包.画线部分都发/e/,故答案为T.</p><p>(4) these,词意:这些;pea,词意:豌豆.画线部分都发/I:/,故答案为T.</p><p>(5) cute,词意:可爱的;画线部分不发音;he,意为:他,画线部分发短音/i/,故答案为F.</p><p>(6)live,意为:居住,画线部分发/I/ life,意为:生活,画线部分发/ai/,故答案为F.</p><p>(7) easy,意为:容易的;early,意为:早的.画线部分都发/I/,故答案为T.</p><p>(8) sky,意为:天空,画线部分发/ai/;young,意为:年轻的,画线部分发/j/,故答案为F.</p><p>(9) teach,意为:教;peach,意为:桃子.画线部分都发长音/I:/,故答案为T.</p><p>(10) child,意为:孩子,画线部分发/ai/;children,意为:孩子们,画线部分发/I/.故答案为F.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图写一写<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312179289993372_ST/SYS201802232312179289993372_ST.001.jpeg" width="319" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />an egg a chick a hen<br />(1)It was an egg.Now it is   <br />(2)It   a chick.Now it    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)a chick<br />(2)was,is a hen<br />【解析】图片由鸡蛋变成小鸡,再变为母鸡.<br />(1)句意:它曾经是一个鸡蛋,而现在是...根据图片可知鸡蛋变成了小鸡,所以此处应填a chick,一只小鸡。<br />(2)句意:它...一只小鸡,而现在它是...根据图片可知,小鸡变成了母鸡。it之后应是be动词,小鸡是以前的事情,此处应使用一般过去时,故be动词使用过去式,又因为主语为It,故第一空填was,第二空由图片可知是一只母鸡,故填a hen。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图写一写<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312181679770601_ST/SYS201802232312181679770601_ST.001.jpeg" width="358" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />an egg a duckling a duck<br />(1)It   an egg.Now it    .<br />(2)It    . Now it    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)was,is a duckling<br />(2)was a duckling。,is a duck<br />【解析】由图片可知,由一个鸭蛋变成一只幼鸭,再变成一只鸭子的过程。</p><p>(1)句意:它是一个鸭蛋。现在它是一只幼鸭。主语是单数,it之后应是be动词,鸭蛋是以前的事情,此处应使用一般过去时,故be动词使用过去式was,第二空由图片可知是一只幼鸭,is a duckling。所以答案是:was;is a duckling。</p><p>(2)句意:它是一只幼鸭。现在它是一只鸭子。主语是单数,it之后应是be动词,鸭蛋是以前的事情,此处应使用一般过去时,故be动词使用过去式was,第一空填was a duckling;第二句话,由图片可知现在时一只鸭子,is a duck,所以答案是:was a duckling;is a duck。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读,选词填空<br />am is are was were<br />(1)My sister   short, but now she    tall.<br />(2)It    8 o'clock.I    having an English class.<br />(3)They   in Shanghai last week.Now they   in Changchun.<br />(4)一    Alice in the hall?<br />一No. She    in the hall.But now she   in the classroom.<br />(5)They    tadpoles(蝌蚪)when they   very young.Now they   frogs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)was,is<br />(2)is,am<br />(3)were,are<br />(4)is,was,is<br />(5)were,were,are<br />【解析】(1)句意:我的妹妹____矮。但是她现在___高。but表明过去矮,而现在高;所以第一空填was,第二空填is.所以答案是:1.was;2.is。<br />(2)句意:现在是八点钟。我正在上课。it后跟is;I后要用am,所以答案是:1.is;2.am。<br />(3)句意:他们上周在上海。而现在在长春.last week上周应用过去式,now现在应用现在时态,所以第一空填were,第二空填are.所以答案是:1.were;2.are。<br />(4)句意:爱丽丝在大厅吗?没有,那会儿在大厅,但现在在教室。问的时候不知道在哪里用一般现在时,第一空填is,那会儿在大厅,用过去式;第二空填was,现在在教室,用一般现在时,第三空填is。所以答案是:1.is;2.was;3.is。<br />(5)句意:当它们非常小的时候是蝌蚪。现在它们是青蛙。前半句讲小时候,应用过去式,主语是they,故填第一空和第二空都填were;后半句说的是现在,用一般现在时态,故第三空填are,所以答案是:1.were;2.were;3.are。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Her hair      short last year.<br />A.is<br />B.are<br />C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:她的头发去年是短的.题干中时间状语last year 表明用过去式,故答案选C.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His ears      big when he was one year old.<br />A.were<br />B.are<br />C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:当他一岁时,他的耳朵就大.从句是过去式,主句也用过去式,主语是复数,所以答案选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister was      six months old.<br />A.at<br />B.about<br />C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:我的妹妹大约六个月大。A项at为在……;B项about为大约;C项in在……里面;根据句意,显然B更符合句意,故答案应选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Justin is small.He      around.He can't find his mum.<br />A.looks<br />B.looked<br />C.looking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:贾斯汀还小。他看着四周。他找不见他的妈妈。根据题干中两句话可知句子使用的是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单三式,排除B选项动词过去式和C选项的现在分词,故选A.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Kitty and Mary      born in Changchun.<br />A.are<br />B.were<br />C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:基蒂和玛丽出生在长春.说话的时候已经发生,所以应用过去式,主语是两个人,用复数.故答案选B.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出正确的应答语<br />A.In the kitchen. B.Tall and fat.<br />C.Yes,I do. D.Eight years old.<br />E.Four legs.<br />(1)What does he look like?<br />(2)How old is Sally?<br />(3)Where is your brother?<br />(4)How many legs does a frog have?<br />(5)Do you like the fish?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)B<br />(2)D<br />(3)A<br />(4)E<br />(5)C<br />【解析】(1)句意:他长什么样?选项B符合题意,意思是:又高又胖。所以答案是:B。<br />(2)句意:他几岁了?选项D符合题意,意思是:八岁。所以答案是:D。<br />(3)句意:你的哥哥在哪儿?选项A符合题意,意思是:在厨房。所以答案是:A。<br />(4)句意:一只青蛙多少条腿?选项E符合题意,意思是:四条腿。所以答案是:E。<br />(5)句意:你喜欢鱼吗?选项C符合题意,意思是:是的。所以答案是:C。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Many years ago,Sally was 20 years old,she was young . But now she is    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】old<br />【解析】句意:许多年以前,她二十岁,那时她很年轻,但是现在,她......根据句意推断,应填young的反义词,所以填old。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When she was one year old,she was short and ugly . <br />Now she is 16 years old,she is   and    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tall;pretty<br />【解析】句意:当她一岁时,她又矮又丑。现在她十六岁,她又......又......根据句意可知所填单词应是形容词,对应short和ugly,它们的对应词是高的和漂亮的,所以填tall和pretty.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Little Justin is small and black . But the polar bear(北极熊)is   and    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】big;white <br />【解析】句意:小贾斯汀又小又黑。但是北极熊又......又.......根据句意可知应该填写small和black的对应词,小的对应大的,黑的对应白的,故big和white.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter is fat , but Alice is    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】thin<br />【解析】句意:彼得是胖的,但是爱丽丝是.......but表转折,所填的词应该是划线形容词的反义词,胖的对应瘦的,故填thin.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The library is quiet , but the market is too    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】noisy<br />【解析】句意:图书馆很安静,但是市集很……but表示转折,可知应该填quiet的反义词,quiet是形容词,意为安静的,反义词应该是吵闹的,noisy。所以答案是:noisy。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Where do you live last year?    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do——did<br />【解析】句意:你去年住哪里?last year是一般过去式的标志词,故此句需用过去时态,带有实意动词的疑问句,需借助助动词did进行提问,故应该把do改为did.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn't played football yesterday.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】played——play<br />【解析】句意:我昨天没有踢足球。yesterday表示该句是过去时态。一般过去时的否定句是didn't+动词原形,所以把played改为play.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He have some noodles this morning.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have——had<br />【解析】句意:他今天早上吃了一些面条。this morning是一般过去时的时间状语,该句应用一般过去时,肯定句中动词使用过去式,所以把have改为had.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I see many turtles yesterday.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】see——saw<br />【解析】句意:我昨天看见了许多海龟。时间状语是昨天。语态应用过去式,动词也应该使用过去式。see的过去式为saw,所以把see改为saw。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She doesn't go to school yesterday.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't——didn't<br />【解析】句意:她昨天没有去学校。时间状语yesterday表明时间为过去。所以句子时态应用过去式。过去式没有人称和数的变化,只有动词改为过去式。其否定式是didn't+动词原形,所以应该把doesn't改为didn't.</p><p> </p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断正误<br />Mr Jones was very angry with his wife.And Mrs Jones was very angry with her husband.For a few days,they didn't speak to each other.One evening,Mr Jones was very tired when he came back from work,so he went to bed soon after he had dinner.Mrs Jones washed the dishes and did some sewing.When she went to bed much later than her husband,she found a piece of paper on the small table near her bed.On it was the words:“Mother,wake me rup at 7 a.m.tomorrow. 一Father.”The next morning, Mr Jones found a piece of paper on the table,too.On it was the words:“Father,wake up.It is 7 a.m.一Mother.”<br />(1)Mr Jones and Mrs Jones were angry with each other.<br />(2)They talked a lot with each other.<br />(3)One evening Mr Jones was very tired and he went to bed soon after supper.<br />(4)Before Mr Jones went to bed,he said to his wife,“Please wake me up at seven tomorrow morning.”<br />(5)Mrs Jones woke up her husband at seven the next morning.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)正确<br />(2)错误<br />(3)正确<br />(4)错误<br />(5)错误<br />【解析】本文讲述了琼斯先生和和琼斯夫人,彼此互相生气,并且几天都没有说话,有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。<br />(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.<br />(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.<br />(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.<br />(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前,他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.<br />(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter 和Kate 想要去旅行,你能给他们一些建议吗?<br />(1)Christmas is coming.I'm going to go to       . It's warm.<br />A.China<br />B.Australia<br />C.America<br />(2)In October,I'm going to      and see the maple leaves(枫叶).<br />A.Australia<br />B.Sanya<br />C.Canada</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)B<br />(2)C<br />【解析】(1)句意:圣诞节到来了,我打算去......那里很暖和。A.中国;B.澳大利亚;C.美国.根据地理常识可知,中国和美国圣诞节都是在十二月,这个时候天气很冷,只有澳大利亚的圣诞节在夏天,这时候天气温暖,答案应选B.<br />(2)句意:十月,我打算去......看枫叶.A.澳大利亚;B.三亚;C.加拿大.根据常识可知枫叶是加拿大的特色,答案应选C.</p></div>
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