新版牛津上海版（深圳用）六年级上册英语Unit 8 Visiting museums同步练习
题型：判断题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列各组 单词画线部分的发音是否相同<br />（1）bee teeth<br />（2）insect everyone<br />（3）ant anything<br />（4）kind finger<br />（5）joy boy<br />（6）heart hear<br />（7）cute museum<br />（8）anything these</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）正确<br />（2）正确<br />（3）错误<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />（6）错误<br />（7）正确<br />（8）错误<br />【解析】⑴bee /i:/ teeth/i:/ ，所以答案是：正确 <br />⑵insect/e/ everyone/e/ ，所以答案是：正确 <br />⑶ant/æn/ anything/en/， 所以答案是：错误<br />⑷kind/ain/ finger/iŋ/ ，所以答案是：错误<br />⑸joy /ɔi/ boy /ɔi/ ，所以答案是：正确<br />⑹heart/a:/ hear /iə/ ，所以答案是：错误<br />⑺cute/ju:/ museum/ju:/，所以答案是：正确<br />⑻anything/θ/ these/ð/，所以答案是：错误</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I   (buy)a toy car at the toy museum last Saturday．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bought<br />【解析】句意：上星期六我在一个玩具博物馆买了一个玩具车。 由时间词 last Saturday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。谓语动词要用过去式bought，所以答案是：bought</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some of   (they)were beautiful，but some   (be)very ugly．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】them；were<br />【解析】句意：他们中的一些人是美丽的，但有些是很丑陋的。介词of后的人称代词要用宾格形式，they是主格，它对应的宾格是them。由句中的were可知句子的时态是一般过去时。第二空前的主语some是复数，be动词用were。所以答案是：①them ②were</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you buy   (something) at the car museum?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】anything<br />【解析】句意：你在汽车博物馆买了某物吗？由句中的Did开头可知此句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。something和anything都是“某物”的意思，但是something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中或一般疑问句中。所以答案是：anything</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want   (go)there on Saturday．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to go<br />【解析】句意：我想在星期六去那里。want的意思是“想要”，它后面常跟动词不定式，即“want to do sth.”。所以答案是：to go</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I love    ． (museum)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】museums <br />【解析】句意: 我喜爱博物馆。动词love后面的可数名词用复数, 表示一类事物，所以答案是: museums </p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The science museum   (open)at ten o'clock．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】opens<br />【解析】句意: 科学博物馆在十点开门。因为句子的主语The science museum是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单三形式opens与主语保持数的一致。所以答案是: opens </p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，将句子补充完整</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A．at the insect museum?<br />B．to the museum tonight?<br />C．at the toy museum．<br />D．the science museum tomorrow<br />E．interesting cars．</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）Shall we go    <br />（2）Peter saw many toy cars    <br />（3）l want to go to    <br />（4）Did you buy anything    <br />（5）I saw a lot of    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）B<br />（2）C<br />（3）D<br />（4）A<br />（5）E<br />【解析】（1）“Shall we go to the museum tonight? ”的中文是：今晚我们去博物馆好吗？ 所以答案是：B<br />（2）“Peter saw many toy cars at the toy museum. ”的中文是：彼得在玩具博物馆看见了许多玩具汽车。所以答案是：C<br />（3）“I want to go to the science museum tomorrow. ”的中文是：明天我想去科学博物馆。所以答案是：D<br />（4）“ Did you buy anything at the insect museum? ”的中文是：你在昆虫博物馆买某物了吗？所以答案是：A<br />（5）“I saw a lot of interesting cars. ”的中文是：我看到了很多有趣的小汽车。所以答案是：E </p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解<br />I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．<br />We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!<br />Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．<br />On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。<br />We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!<br />（1）What's in the toy museum?<br />（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.<br />（2）Because the visit was great．<br />【解析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。</p><p>（1）细节理解。问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。所以答案是：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.<br />（2）细节理解。问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？ 根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。所以答案是：Because the visit was great.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列画线字母组合相同并发音相同的单词<br />（1）For        <br />（2）hall       <br />（3）autumn       <br />（4）box       </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）horse,short<br />（2）tall,ball<br />（3）daughter,August<br />（4）fox,office<br />【解析】（1）画线字母组合的发音For /ɔ:/ 所以答案是：①horse ②short<br />（2）画线字母组合的发音hall /ɔ:/ 所以答案是：①tall ②ball<br />（3）画线字母组合的发音autumn /ɔ:/ 所以答案是：①daughter ②August<br />（4）画线字母组合的发音box /ɔ/ 所以答案是：①fox ②office</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你知道不同博物馆里不同的陈设物品吗?将序号写在对应博物馆旁</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A．many kinds of robots B．art<br />C．the history of China D．interesting films<br />E．toy robots and cute dolls F．a lot of insects． G．cars</p></td></tr></table><p>science museum     <br />history museum    <br />art museum    <br />insect museum    <br />car museum    <br />toy museum    <br />film museum    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；C；B；F；G；E；D<br />【解析】备选项中文：A.许多种类的机器人 B.美术 C.中国的历史 D.有趣的电影 E.玩机器人和可爱的娃娃 F.许多的昆虫 G.小汽车<br />博物馆种类的中文：⑴科学博物馆。根据生活常识可知，机器人方面的东西出现在科学博物馆里。所以答案是：A ⑵历史博物馆。根据生活常识可知，历史方面的东西出现在历史博物馆里。所以答案是：C ⑶美术博物馆。根据生活常识可知，美术方面的东西出现在美术博物馆里。所以答案是：B ⑷昆虫博物馆。根据生活常识可知，昆虫方面的东西出现在昆虫博物馆里。所以答案是： F ⑸小汽车博物馆根据生活常识可知，小汽车方面的东西出现在小汽车博物馆里。所以答案是：G ⑹玩具博物馆。根据生活常识可知，玩具方面的东西出现在玩具博物馆里。所以答案是：E ⑺电影博物馆。根据生活常识可知，电影方面的东西出现在电影博物馆里。所以答案是：D</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What      you see yesterday?<br />A.do<br />B.did<br />C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：你昨天看见什么了？三个选项都是助动词，选项AC用于一般现在时态，选项B用于一般过去时态。由yesterday可知本句属于一般过去时态，所以答案是: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you buy      at the museum?<br />A.something<br />B.anything<br />C.nothing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：你在博物馆买了某物吗？ A.某物；B.某物；C.没有东西。选项C在句中使句意不通顺。选项AB意思相同，但用法不同。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。本句是助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，所以答案是: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The museum opens      7a．m．      5p．m．<br />A.at；at<br />B.at；to<br />C.from；to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：博物馆……上午7点……下午五点开放。A.在；在 B.在；到 C.从；到 。经比较三个选项可知，选项C符合题意。所以答案是: C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】一Where is Peter's classroom?<br />一It's       the second floor．<br /><br />A.on<br />B.in<br />C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意：—— 彼得的教室是在哪里？——它是在二楼。A.在……上；B.在……里；C.在。 英文中表达“在几楼”用介词on。所以答案是: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The insects are beautiful．I like      very much．<br />A.they<br />B.them<br />C.their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：这些昆虫是美丽的。我很喜欢……。A.它们；B.它们；C.它们的。 经比较可知选项C在句中使句意不通顺。they和them的中文虽然都是“它们”，但是they是人称代词的主格形式，them是人称代词的宾格形式。动词like后用人称代词的宾格形式。所以答案是: B</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示完成短文<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312386799700629_ST/SYS201802232312386799700629_ST.001.png" width="232" height="269" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <br />If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．<br />She goes to see     on the ground floor．<br />She goes to see    on the first floor．<br />She goes to see    on the second floor．<br />She goes to see     on the third floor．<br />She goes to see    on the fourth floor．<br />She learns a lot in museums．<br />There is always great joy in her heart．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history<br />【解析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，所以答案是：insects</p><p>（2）句意：她去二楼看……。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，所以答案是：art</p><p>（3）句意：她去三楼看……。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，所以答案是：robots<br />（4） 句意：她去四楼看……。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，所以答案是：films<br />（5）句意：她去五楼看……。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，所以答案是：history</p><p> </p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】写一写你去过的博物馆吧！要求字数不少于80个词A visit to the      museum</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A visit to the toy museum<br />I went to visit the toy museum with my parents yesterday. It was my first time to visit there. We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses. They could move slowly. They were interesting! I like them!Then we went to the second floor. There were many old cars there. I thought they were all very beautiful. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited. He likes planes very much. I was very happy yesterday. The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again next weekend!<br /><br />【解析】本文以 A visit to the toy museum为题，描写了我和父母一次去玩具博物馆的过程。开头直截了当说明我和爸爸妈妈昨天去了玩具博物馆，接着按照地点顺序描写了我见到的玩具，适当地描写了我们的心情感受，最后总结我们很开心，下次还会去，首尾呼应，是一篇逻辑清晰、描述详细的好文。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配<br />There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>· China ·British ·USA ·France</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）the Louvre Museum    <br />（2）the Palace Museum    <br />（3）the Metropolitan Museum·    <br />（4）the British Museum    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）·France<br />（2）China<br />（3）USA<br />（4）British<br />【解析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。<br />（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，所以答案是：France<br />（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，所以答案是：China<br />（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,所以答案是：USA<br />（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），所以答案是：British</p><p> </p></div>
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