新版牛津上海版（深圳用）六年级上册英语Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy同步练习
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312214857202300_ST/SYS201802232312214857202300_ST.001.png" width="86" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pizza<br />【解析】由图片可以看出，考查披萨的名词形式。pizza是名词披萨的含义。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312217957958013_ST/SYS201802232312217957958013_ST.001.png" width="87" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hamburger <br />【解析】由图片可以看出考查汉堡包的名词。hamburger是可数名词汉堡包的含义。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312222311217955_ST/SYS201802232312222311217955_ST.001.png" width="118" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】chicken<br />【解析】chicken是不可数名词，鸡肉的含义。由图片可以看出是鸡肉。故填写chicken。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312224365170850_ST/SYS201802232312224365170850_ST.001.png" width="94" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fruit<br />【解析】有图片可以看出考查水果的名词。fruit是名词水果的含义。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词<br />A.match<br />B.China<br />C.school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】match中ch发/ʧ/,China中ch发/ʧ/,school中ch发/g/。故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词<br />A.giraffe<br />B.age<br />C.grass</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】giraffe中g发/ʤ/,age中g发/ʤ/,grass中g发/g/，故选C。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词<br />A.close<br />B.usually<br />C.choose</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】close中s发/z/,choose中s发/z/,usually中s发/ʤ/,由此可以判断出，B项与其他选项发音不同。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词<br />A.alive<br />B.live<br />C.life</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】alive中i发/ai/，live中i发/i/.life中i发/ai/，故选B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出画线部分的发音与其他两个不相同的单词<br />A.other<br />B.often<br />C.hot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】other中o发音/ʌ/,often中o发/ɔ:/，hot中o发/ɔ:/,由此可以看出不同的应是A。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312228569653715_ST/SYS201802232312228569653715_ST.001.png" width="94" height="123" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />一What         have for lunch?<br />一I had some   and some    ．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】did；you；rice；vegetables<br />【解析】1.did此处是助动词的用法，帮助行为动词进行疑问或者否定。所以答案是did。2.you是人称代词你们的含义。整句句意是你午餐吃什么了？所以答案是you。3.rice是名词米饭的含义。所以答案是rice。vegetables是名词蔬菜的含义。所以答案是vegetables。整句句意是我吃一些米饭和一些蔬菜们。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312233279208173_ST/SYS201802232312233279208173_ST.001.png" width="98" height="123" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />一         Peter's family have for dinner?<br />一They had some     ，some fish and two     for lunch．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What；did；chicken；eggs<br />【解析】1.what含义是“什么”，属于疑问代词。2.did属于助动词没有实义。是用来帮助行为动词进行疑问和否定的。3.chicken是鸡肉的含义。4.eggs是鸡蛋的复数形式。句意是—Peter的家人们昨天晚餐吃什么了？—他们吃一些鸡肉，一些鱼肉还有两个鸡蛋。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312235260590885_ST/SYS201802232312235260590885_ST.001.png" width="150" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><br />—What     you buy yesterday?<br />一I bought some     and some yoghurt(酸奶)．<br />一Don't eat too     hamburgers．<br />They're junk food(垃圾食品)．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】did；hamburgers；many<br />【解析】1.did此处是助动词的用法，没有实际含义。由关键词yesterday看出属于过去时间，因此助动词要使用过去式。2.hamburgers是名词汉堡包的含义。3.many是形容词许多的含义。整句含义是—你昨天买什么了？—我买了一些汉堡包和酸奶。—不要吃太多的汉堡包。它们是垃圾食品。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物<br />Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe?<br />Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty?<br />Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．<br />Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty?<br />Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe?<br />Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty?<br />Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:425.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A．chicken B．vegetable soup C．a salad(沙拉) <br />D．a sandwich E．milk F．noodles G．fruit<br />H．a hamburger l．pizza J．chips</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td rowspan="3" style="width:107.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Kitty</p></td><td style="width:141.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Breakfast：   </p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:141.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Lunch：   </p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:141.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Dinner：   </p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2" style="width:107.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Joe</p></td><td style="width:141.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Breakfast：   </p></td></tr><tr><td style="width:141.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Lunch：   </p></td></tr></table></div><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ<br />【解析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。<br />（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。<br />（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。<br />（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。<br />（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:347.2pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Some a little a lot of much many</p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）Healthy children drink   water every day．<br />（2）You should drink   milk and eat   fruit．<br />（3）You can have   chocolate，but not too   .<br />（4）He eats   meat and gets fatter．<br />（5）You can have   hamburgers，but not too   .<br />（6）Too   cola are bad for us．<br />（7）We should eat   sweet food．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）much<br />（2）much,a lot of<br />（3）a little,much<br />（4）much<br />（5）some,many<br />（6）much<br />（7）a little<br />【解析】（1）句意是健康的孩子每天都喝水。由于water是不可数名词，因此要使用much来修饰。故填写much。<br />（2）句意是你应该多喝牛奶并且吃大量的水果。much修饰不可数名词牛奶。a lot of是许多的，大量的含义，修饰名词水果。故填写much,a lot of.<br />（3）句意是你可以吃一点巧克力，但是不要吃得太多。a little是一点，少许的含义，修饰不可数名词。much是许多的含义，修饰不可数名词。故填写a little,much。<br />（4）句意是他吃大量的肉。much修饰不可数名词。<br />（5）句意是你可以吃一些汉堡包，但是不能吃得太多。some修饰可数名词汉堡包，many也用来修饰汉堡包。<br />（6）句意是太多的可乐对我们的健康没有好处。much修饰不可数名词可乐。小题7.句意是我们应该吃一点甜食。a little修饰不可数名词food。故填写a little。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Bread</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>rice</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>chicken</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>hamburgers</p></td><td style="width:31.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>pie</p></td><td style="width:38.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>milk</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>cola</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>egg</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Breakfast</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:31.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:38.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Lunch</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="width:31.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:38.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>dinner</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:31.45pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>√</p></td><td style="width:38.95pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr></table><p><br />（1）What did Joe have for   ?<br />He had some    ，    and an egg for breakfast．<br />（2）What did Joe have for   ?<br />He had some chicken，   and   for lunch．<br />（3）What did Joe have for   ?<br />He had some    ，    and   for dinner．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）breakfast,bread,milk<br />（2）lunch,hamburgers,cola<br />（3）dinner,rice,chicken,a pie／pies<br />【解析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。<br />（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。<br />（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I had some bread and milk for Breakfast ． I had some noodles for    ． And I had some rice，fish and vegetables for    ．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lunch；dinner<br />【解析】根据划线关键词Breakfast可以得出：询问对方一日三餐的内容。lunch是午餐的名词含义。dinner是晚餐的名词含义。整句句意是我午餐吃了面条。并且我晚餐吃了米饭，鱼肉还有蔬菜。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Eat some healthy food．You can eat some rice,    or    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fruit；vegetables<br />【解析】fruit是水果的含义。属于名词。vegetables是名词蔬菜的含义。整句句意是吃一些健康的食物。你可以吃一些米饭，水果或者蔬菜。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】we did a lot of things during the holiday．we went fishing，    ball games and   some museums．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】played；visited<br />【解析】play含义是玩耍，visit含义是参观或者拜访的含义。整句句意是我们在假期做许多的事情。我们钓鱼，玩球类游戏并且参观一些博物馆。此句由did,可以看出属于一般过去时态的用法，故整句动词都要使用动词的过去式形式。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't drink too much coffee or    ． It's not healthy．Drink some more    ．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cola；milk <br />【解析】cola含义是可乐。milk含义是牛奶。整句含义是不要喝太多的咖啡或者可乐。它是不健康的。多喝一些牛奶。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother has very good eating habits(习惯)．She eats a lot of fruit and   every day．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】vegetables<br />【解析】单词含义是蔬菜们的意思。整句句意是她每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜们。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解 Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．<br />It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．<br />Don't eat too much fast food．<br />（1）Fast food is very expensive．<br />（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．<br />（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．<br />（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．<br />（5）We should not eat too much fast food．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）错误<br />（2）正确<br />（3）正确<br />（4）错误<br />（5）正确<br />【解析】1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive可知，是便宜的。故选错误。<br />2.由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用比较便宜的食物做的。故选正确。<br />3.整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正确。<br />4.整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。<br />5.整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】请你根据家人的饮食习惯，制定一份健康的食谱，写在下面</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.breakfast: three eggs,some bread, some glasses of milk, some salads<br />2.lunch:some hamburgers,some meat or fish,some soup,some apples<br />3.dinner:some vegetables,some chicken,some juice<br />【解析】1.句意是早餐：三个鸡蛋，一些面包，一些牛奶还有一些沙拉。2.句意是午餐：一些汉堡包，一些肉或者鱼肉，一些汤和一些苹果。3.句意是晚餐：一些蔬菜，一些鸡肉和一些果汁。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】你知道“the Big Apple”的含义吗？<br />A.大苹果<br />B.纽约<br />C.坏蛋</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】Big是形容词“大的”含义，Apple是名词“苹果”的含义，此短语使用形容词Big来修饰名词Apple。</p><p> </p></div>
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