新版牛津上海版(深圳用)六年级上册英语Unit 10 Air同步练习
题型:单词拼写※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】o e s k m    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】smoke<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“吸烟”的英文“smoke”。所以答案是:smoke。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】y f r a o c t    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】factory<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“工厂”的英文“factory”。所以答案是:factory。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】n a e l c    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】clean<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“打扫”的英文“clean”。所以答案是:clean。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】i r y d t    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dirty<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“脏的”的英文“dirty”。所以答案是:dirty。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】t p a l n    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】plant<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“种植/植物”的英文“plant”。所以答案是:plant。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】r s h e f    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fresh<br />【解析】由所给的字母提示可知考查“新鲜的”的英文“fresh”。所以答案是:fresh。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选单词,将短文补充完整<br />It has no    (colour/coat)or     (sheep/shape).It has no    (smell/small)or    (taste/paste).We cannot see it,but we can    (fell/feel)it.It is    (anywhere/everywhere).It is    (important/import)to all people.It is also important to animals and    (plants/plane).We all   (have/need)it to keep us alive.What is it? It is    (air/hair).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】colour;shape;smell;taste;feel;Everywhere;important;plants;need;air<br />【解析】1-2句意:它没有颜色和形状。coat外套,sheep绵羊,都不合题意,所以答案是:colour;2.shape。<br />3-4句意:它没有嗅觉和味觉。small小的,paste面团,都不合题意,所以答案是:smell;2.taste。<br />5.句意:我们看不见它,但是我们能感觉到。fell跌落,不合题意,所以答案是:feel。<br />6.句意:它到处都是。anywhere用在疑问句或否定句中,不合题意,所以答案是:everywhere。<br />7.句意:它对人们很重要。import进口,不合题意,所以答案是:important。<br />8.句意:它对动物和植物也很重要。plane飞机,不合题意,所以答案是:plants。<br />9.句意:为了生存我们都需要它。have有,不合题意,所以答案是:need。<br />10.句意:它是空气。hair头发,不合题意,所以答案是:air。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读,将图片和句子配对<br />A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST.001.png" width="124" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST.002.png" width="123" height="96" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <br />C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST.003.png" width="114" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/02/23/23/9f326627/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST/SYS201802232312410025515111_ST.004.png" width="124" height="94" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> <br />   Tie a piece of string to each corner.<br />   Throw up the toy in the air.<br />   Take a piece of cloth.<br />   Bring the four pieces of string together and tie them to a small toy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A;D;C;B<br />【解析】1.句意:把一条细绳系到每个角。图片A与之相符,所以答案是:A。<br />2.句意:把玩具扔上空气中。图片D与之相符,所以答案是:D。<br />3.句意:拿一块布。图片C与之相符,所以答案是:C。<br />4.句意:拿来四条细绳病把它们系到一个小玩具上。图片B与之相符,所以答案是:B。</p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断句子是否正确<br />(1)We should plant trees to keep the air fresh.<br />(2)We should smoke to keep the air clean.<br />(3)We should drive our cars less.<br />(4)We should ride a bicycle or take buses more often.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)正确<br />(2)错误<br />(3)正确<br />(4)正确<br />【解析】1.句意:为了保持空气清新我们应该种树。因为树能绿化空气,所以答案是:正确。<br />1.句意:为了保持空气干净我们应该吸烟。因为吸烟污染环境,所以答案是:错误。<br />1.句意:我们应该少开小汽车。因为汽车尾气污染环境,因此要少开,所以答案是:正确。<br />1.句意:我们应该更经常地骑自行车或者坐公交车。绿色环保出行,所以答案是:正确。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Air has no smell       taste.<br />A.and<br />B.or<br />C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:空气没有嗅觉和味觉。在肯定句中常用and连接两个并列的成分,在否定句中用or连接,根据该句子中的no判断是否定句,故答案案为:B。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We need air to keep us .<br />A.live<br />B.alive<br />C.living</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:我们需要空气维持生存。A.居住;B. 活着的;C. 生活/生存。keep sth+adj,意思是:使---保持某种状态,所以答案是:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】一What makes the air dirty?<br />一The smoke       factories makes the air dirty.<br /><br />A.of<br />B.in<br />C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:—什么使空气变脏了?—来自工厂里的烟使得空气变脏了。A.---中的;B. 在--里面;C.来自。smoke from factories来自工厂里的烟,因此选项A符合题意,所以答案是:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's      to the park.<br />A.to go<br />B.go<br />C.will go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:让我们去公园吧。let sb do sth让某人干某事,是固定用法,因此选项B符合题意,所以答案是:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We should      trees to keep air clean.<br />A.plant<br />B.water<br />C.cut</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:为了保持空气干净我们应该种树。A.种植;B. 浇水;C. 砍伐。plant trees种树,是固定短语,因此i选项A符合题意,所以答案是:A。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填写单词,将短文补充完整<br />Dear friends,<br />Air is important.It keeps    ,    and   alive.<br />The air in our city was clean,but now it is    . We should   .We should    .<br />Let’s keep the air clean!<br />Ben and Kitty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Animals;plants;people;dirty;plant trees to keep the air fresh;drive our cars less<br />【解析】句意:(1)它能保持动物,植物和人类生存。所以答案是:1.Animals;2.plants;3.people。<br />(2)句意:过去我们城市的空气很干净,但是现在很脏。通过转折判断填写dirty,所以答案是:dirty。<br />(3)句意:我们应该种树保持空气清新。树能净化空气,注意情态动词should后面跟动词原形,所以答案是:plant trees to keep the air fresh。<br />(4)句意:我们应该尽量少开小车。以减少空气污染,所以答案是:drive our cars less。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母填入所缺单词<br />Air has no c   , t   , s   or shape. We can't see it or smell it, but we can f   it. Air is e   around us. When air moves, it becomes w   . The air moves quickly and the wind blows s   . The air moves s   and the wind blows g   . Air is i   to all of us. Without air, we will all d   . Dirty air is b   for our health. So let's try our best to k   the air clean.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】colour;taste;smell;feel;everywhere;wind;strongly;slowly;gently;important;die;bad;keep<br />【解析】</p><p>分析】(1)句意:空气没有颜色,味觉,嗅觉和形状。根据句意和所给首字母得知答案,所以答案是:colour;taste;smell。<br />(2)句意:但是我们能触摸它。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写feel,意思是:触摸,所以答案是:feel。<br />(3)句意:空气遍布我们周围。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写everywhere,意思是:到处,所以答案是:everywhere。<br />(4)句意:空气流动的时候,它就变成了风。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写wind,意思是:风,所以答案是:wind。<br />(4)句意:空气流动的快,风就很强烈。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写strongly,意思是:强烈地,所以答案是:strongly。<br />(5)句意:空气流动的慢,风就很柔和。。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写slowly慢地和gently柔和地,所以答案是:slowly;gently。<br />(6)句意:空气对我们很重要。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写important,意思是:重要的,所以答案是:important。<br />(7)句意:没有空气我们都会死去。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写die,意思是:死,所以答案是:die。<br />(8)句意:脏空气对我们的健康有害处。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写bad,意思是:害处,所以答案是:bad。<br />(9)句意:让我们努力保持空气干净吧。根据句意和所给首字母得知,该空需要填写keep,意思是:保持,所以答案是:keep。<br /> </p><p> </p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】介词填空</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:0.03pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt"><tr><td style="width:276.7pt; border:0.75pt solid #808080; padding:0.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>in on of from to at</p></td></tr></table><p><br />(1)Bring the four pieces   string together and tie them   a small toy.<br />(2)Throw up the toy   the air.<br />(3)The smoke   the cars and buses.<br />(4)Look   the black smoke   the factory.<br />(5)Let's go   the park.<br />(6)The air is dirty        the street.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)of,to<br />(2)in<br />(3)from<br />(4)at,from<br />(5)to<br />(6)in<br /><br />【解析】1.句意:拿来四条细绳并且把它们系到一个小玩具上。a piece of是固定短语,意思是:一条;tie---to---把---系到---是固定用法,意思是:把---系到----,所以答案是:1.of;2.to。<br />2.句意:把玩具扔向空气中。in the air在空气里,所以答案是:in。<br />3.句意:来自小汽车和公交车里的烟。根据句意判断需要介词from来自,所以答案是:from。<br />4.句意:看来自工厂里的烟。look at固定短语“看---”from---来自----,所以答案是:1.look at;2.from。<br />5.句意:我们去公园吧。go to---去某地,所以答案是:to。<br />6.句意:街上的空气很脏。在街上in the street,所以答案是:in。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】任务型阅读<br />Air,I can't see it.I can't touch it.But I 1.can live without it.This is air.Air 2.are very important.It is all around US when we walk and play.It is all around US when we sit down3. or sleep.We need 4.airs . <br />All living things5. needs air.We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cannot live without air for even a few minutes.When we 6.are work or run.we need more air.When we are asleep,we need less air.<br />(1)帮助Sam检查一下作文吧,圈出错误的地方并在下面改正。<br />①    ②    ③    ④    ⑤    ⑥   <br />(2)判断对错:I can see and touch air.<br />(3)判断对错:Air is not important to us.<br />(4)判断对错:We can have no food or water for a few days,but we can't have no air.<br />(5)判断对错:When we sleep,we don't need air.<br />(6)判断对错:When we walk and play,we need air.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)can't,is,and,air,need,去掉are<br />(2)错误<br />(3)错误<br />(4)正确<br />(5)错误<br />(6)正确<br />【解析】该短文主要介绍了空气在我们生活中的作用。<br />(1)①can改为can't,意思是没有空气我们不能生存;②are改为is,因为air是不可数名词;③or改为and,因为在肯定句中连接两个并列成分用and;④airs改为air,因为air是不可数名词,没有复数形式;⑤needs改为need,因为主语things是复数,needs用在第三人称单数中;⑥去掉are,因为行为动词的一般现在时不需要系动词。<br />(2)细节阅读,根据I can't see it.I can't touch it.判断空气不能看见也不能触摸,所以答案是:错误。<br />(3)细节阅读,根据Air is very important.判断空气很重要,所以答案是:错误。<br />(4)细节阅读,根据We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cannot live without air for even a few minutes.判断该句子正确,所以答案是:正确。<br />(5)细节阅读,根据When we are asleep,we need less air.判断睡觉的时候需要很少的空气,所以答案是:错误。<br />(6)细节阅读,根据When we work or run.we need more air.判断我们走路和跑步的时候,我们需要更多的空气,所以答案是:正确。</p></div>
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