译林版小学英语六年级下册Unit 8 our dreams 同步练习
题型:选择题※难度:困难
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to _________ your dreams _________true.<br />A.watch, become<br />B.look, come<br />C.see, come</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:我想……你的梦想……。watch的意思是“观看,注视”,look的意思是“看”,see的意思是“看到”。watch令句意不通顺;look是不及物动词,它后面不能直接跟宾语;see可以是及物动词,它后面能直接跟宾语,your dreams在句中做宾语。固定搭配“come true”的意思是“成真”。完整句意为:我想看到你的梦想成真。所以答案是:C</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She is good at       .She often        stories.<br />A.writing; writes<br />B.writes; writes<br />C.writes; writing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句意:她擅长写作。她经常写故事。介词at后跟动名词,“writing”是动名词,意思是“写作”;“often”的意思是“经常”,它是一般现在时态的标志。与she对应的谓语动词用单三形式writes。所以答案是:A</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She likes playing       .She wants to be a       .<br />A.piano; pianist<br />B.the piano; pianist<br />C.the piano; player</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:她喜欢弹钢琴。她想要做一名……。钢琴piano属于乐器,英语中弹奏某种乐器要在乐器前加the,所以排除选项A;根据上句句意可推知下句的句意是她想要做一名钢琴家,“钢琴家”的英文是“ pianist”,所以排除选项C。所以答案是:B</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you want to        in the future?<br />—I want to        in the World Cup.<br />A.be; playing<br />B.do; play<br />C.be; play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:—— 在将来你想要……什么?—— 我想要……世界杯。want to后跟动词原形,即“want to do”,意思是“想要做”,选项A中的playing不是动词原形,所以排除选项A。B.做,干;打/踢。 C.是,成为;打/踢。比较选项BC可知选项B符合句意,所以排除选项C。所以答案是:B</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—I want to fly to the Moon.<br />—Do you want to be _______?<br />—Yes, I do.<br />A.an artist<br />B.a scientist<br />C.an astronaut</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:—— 我想要飞到月球。—— 你想要做……吗?—— 是的,我想。A.一个艺术家;B.一个科学家;C.一个宇航员。根据生活常识可知宇航员可以飞到月球,艺术家或者科学家不一定可以飞到月球。所以答案是:C</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ makes people healthy and beautiful.<br />A.Dance<br />B.Dancer<br />C.Dancing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:跳舞使人健康和美丽。A.跳舞; B.舞蹈家; C.跳舞。选项B放在句中使句意不合常理,所以被排除。Dance是动词原形,不能做主语;Dancing可以是动名词,可以做主语。本空所缺单词在句中做主语。所以答案是:C</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ can we make our dreams come true, Miss Li?<br />—You should study hard first.<br />A.What<br />B.How to<br />C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意:—— 我们……才能使我们的梦想成真,李老师? ——你应该首先努力学习。A.什么; B.怎样; C.怎样。比较各选项可知选项A不合句意,所以被排除;“how+ 动词不定式”构成不定式短语,to can不是不定式,所以选项B被排除。“How+一般疑问句?”在英语中被称作特殊疑问句。 所以答案是:C</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______________?<br />—I want to be a dancer. I like dancing.<br />A.What's your hobby?<br />B.What's your dream?<br />C.What do you want?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意:—— ……? ——我想要做一名舞蹈家。我喜欢跳舞。A.你的爱好是什么? B.你的梦想是什么? C.你想要什么?比较各选项可知选项AC使问答语意不通,所以被排除,而选项B使问答语意通顺。 所以答案是:B</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读并选择。<br />Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.<br />Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.<br />(1)From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.<br />A.volleyball<br />B.tennis<br />C.basketball<br />(2)Miss Jones can help you with ________.<br />A.computer<br />B.singing<br />C.tennis<br />(3)You will spend ________ for each lesson.<br />A.10 yuan<br />B.5 yuan<br />C.5 dollars<br />(4)Mr White plays ________ very well.<br />A.tennis<br />B.basketball<br />C.volleyball<br />(5)________ is good with the students.<br />A.Miss Jones<br />B.Mr Green<br />C.Yao Ming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)C<br />(2)C<br />(3)C<br />(4)B<br />(5)A<br />【解析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。</p><p>(1)细节理解 . 题意:从这段话,我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。 根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。所以答案是:C .</p><p>(2)细节理解 . 题意:琼斯小姐可以帮你 ……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。所以答案是:C .</p><p>(3)细节理解 . 题意:你将为每节课花……。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。所以答案是:C .</p><p>(4)细节理解 . 题意:怀特老师……打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。所以答案是:B .</p><p>(5)细节理解 . 题意:……和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。所以答案是:A .</p><p> </p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读并判断。<br />The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.<br />(1)The children are talking about their holiday plans.<br />(2)Sandy is learning to paint.<br />(3)Mary is good at dancing.<br />(4)Tom wants to be a basketball player.<br />(5)Danny likes watching films about policeman.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />(1)错误<br />(2)正确<br />(3)正确<br />(4)正确<br />(5)正确<br />【解析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。</p><p>⑴细节理解. 题意:孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符,所以答案是:错误 .</p><p>⑵推理判断. 题意:桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。所以答案是:正确 .</p><p>⑶细节理解. 题意:玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞,这与题意相符。所以答案是:正确 .</p><p>⑷细节理解. 题意:汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符,所以答案是:正确 .</p><p>⑸细节理解. 题意:丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符,所以答案是:正确 .</p><p> </p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She saw a football player yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)<br />    she    a football player yesterday afternoon?<br />No,       .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did;see;she;didn't<br />【解析】由saw可知句子的时态是一般过去时。一般疑问句结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分。”; 否定回答结构是“No, 主语+didn't.”。saw的原形是see. 所以答案是:①Did ②see ③she ④didn't</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He often watches films with his father . (改为否定句)<br />He    often     films with his father.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't;watch<br />【解析】肯定句句意:他经常和他父亲一起看电影。改成否定句后的句意是:他不经常和他父亲一起看电影。否定句需要助动词和否定词not,因为主语He属于单三,所以助动词用单三形式does与主语保持一致. does not=doesn't. 否定句结构是:主语+doesn't +动词原形+其它句子成分。所以答案是:①doesn't ② watch</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to be a doctor in the future .(对划线部分提问)<br />            want to be in the future?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What;do;you<br />【解析】句意:我将来想成为一名医生。根据所给的疑问词,提问后的句子中文是“你将来想成为什么?”注意肯定句中的第一人称常变为第二人称。句子结构是“What +助动词do/does+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分?”。因为主语you是非单三,所以助动词用do与主语保持一致。提问后的英文句子为:What do you want to be in the future? 所以答案是:①What ②do ③you</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①使人健康     <br />②在未来   <br />③想要成为一名牙医    <br />④关心,在乎   <br />⑤开宇宙飞船   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】make people healthy;in the future;want to be a dentist;care about;fly a spaceship<br />【解析】①使人健康 make people healthy,make sb./sth.+adj.是“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态 ”。 </p><p>②在未来 in the future 。</p><p>③想要成为一名牙医 want to be a dentist, “want to be”的意思是“想要成为”。</p><p>④关心,在乎 care about,使用时注意后面跟名词或动名词,因为about是介词。</p><p>⑤开宇宙飞船 fly a spaceship 。 </p><p> </p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①足球运动员   <br />②世界杯    <br />③某天   <br />④实现,成真    <br />⑤你的梦想   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】football player;the World Cup;some day;come true;your dream<br />【解析】①足球运动员 football player。</p><p>②世界杯 the World Cup 。 </p><p>③某天 some day 。</p><p>④实现,成真 come true 。 </p><p>⑤你的梦想 your dream 。</p><p> </p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—你的梦想是什么?<br />—我想成为一名女警察。<br />—What's your    ?<br />—I want to     a    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dream;be;policewoman<br />【解析】What's是什么, your你的,I我,want 想。“梦想”的英文是“dream”,“成为”的英文是“be”,“女警察”的英文是“policewoman”。所以答案是:①dream ②be ③policewoman</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—她将来想干什么?<br />—她想成为一名舞蹈家。<br />—What    she want to be     the    ?<br />—She     to be a    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does;in;future;wants;dancer<br />【解析】What什么, she她,want 想,be成为,a一名。问句和答语都属于一般现在时态。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,句型结构是“What+does+单三主语she+动词原形+其它成分?”,肯定句结构是“单三主语She+动词单三wants+其它成分。”。“将来”的英文是“in the future”,"舞蹈家”的英文是“dancer”。所以答案是:①does ②in ③future ④wants ⑤dancer</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—你父母的职业是什么?<br />—我爸爸是个医生,我妈妈是个护士。<br />—What     your parents'    ?<br />—My father is a     and my mother is a    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are;jobs;doctor;nurse<br />【解析】What什么,your你的, parents'父母的,My我的,father爸爸,is是,a 一个,and并且,mother妈妈。问句是个询问某人职业的句型“What+are+your parents'+jobs?”。“是”的英文是“are”,"工作”的英文是“jobs”,“医生”的英文是“doctor”,“护士”的英文是“nurse”。所以答案是:①are ②jobs ③doctor ④nurse</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】舞蹈使人们健康和美丽。<br />    makes people     and beautiful.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Dancing;healthy<br />【解析】makes使, people人们,and和, beautiful美丽的。make sb./sth.+adj.是“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态 ”。 “舞蹈”的英文是“Dancing”,“健康的”的英文是“healthy”。所以答案是:①Dancing ②healthy</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我想要开宇宙飞船去月球。<br />I want to     a spaceship     the Moon.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fly;to<br />【解析】I 我,want想要, a一个, spaceship宇宙飞船, the Moon月球。“want to do”的意思是“想要做”。“开宇宙飞船”的英文是“fly a spaceship”,“去月球”的英文是“to the Moon”。所以答案是:①fly ②to</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】我想看着你们梦想成真。<br />I want to     your dreams        !</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】see;come;true<br />【解析】I 我,want想要, your dreams你们的梦想。“want to do”的意思是“想要做”。“看着”的英文是“see”,“成真”的英文是“come true”。所以答案是:①see ②come ③true</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—将来你想要做什么?<br />—我想要为孩子们写故事。<br />—        you want to     in the future?<br />—I want to         for    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What;do;do;write;stories;children<br />【解析】you want to你想要,in the future在将来,I want to 我想要,for为。“什么”的英文是“what”,“做”的英文是“do”,“写故事”的英文是“write stories”,“孩子”的英文是“children”。问句和答语都属于一般现在时态。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,句型结构是“What+do+非单三主语you+动词原形+其它成分?”。“want to do”的意思是“想要做”。所以答案是:①What ②do ③do ④write ⑤stories ⑥children</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。<br />Many children             their    .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don't;care;about;teetch<br />【解析】Many children许多孩子,their他们的。“不关心”的英文是“don't care about”,“牙齿”的英文是“teeth”。所以答案是:①don't ②care ③about ④teeth</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①飞去月球   <br />②多做运动   <br />③上绘画课   <br />④勇敢且强壮   <br />⑤去烹饪学校   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fly to the Moon;do more sport;have painting lessons;be brave and strong;go to cooking school<br />【解析】①飞去月球 fly to the Moon,fly to后跟某处时的意思是飞去某处。</p><p>②多做运动 do more sport 。</p><p>③上绘画课 have painting lessons,此处painting是动名词做定语。</p><p>④勇敢且强壮 be brave and strong 。</p><p>⑤去烹饪学校 go to cooking school,此处cooking是动名词做定语。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译词组。<br />①照顾    <br />②帮助人们   <br />③努力学习   <br />④多读书    <br />⑤画画   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】take care of;help people;study hard;read many books;paint pictures<br />【解析】①照顾 take care of , 使用时注意后面跟名词或动名词,因为of是介词。</p><p>②帮助人们 help people。</p><p>③努力学习 study hard。</p><p>④多读书 read many books。</p><p>⑤画画 paint pictures。</p></div>
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