人教版（PEP）小学英语六年级下册Unit 1 How tall are you? Part A 同步练习
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断每组单词是(T)否(F)是同类。<br />⑴    A. young B. tall C. old<br />⑵    A. small B. big C. than<br />⑶    A. meter B. hall C. short<br />⑷    A. me B. you C. him<br />⑸    A. long B. taller C. older</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】T；F；F；T；F<br />【解析】（1）young"年轻的", tall"高的"和old"老的"都是形容词, 相同. 所以答案是: T.<br />（2）small"小的"和big"大的"都是形容词, 而than"比......"不是形容词. 不相同. 所以答案是: F.<br />（3）meter"米"和hall"大厅"都是名词, 而short"短的"是形容词, 不相同. 所以答案是: F.<br />（4）me"我", you"你"和him"他"都是人称代词的宾格, 相同. 所以答案是: T.<br />（5）taller"较高"和older"较老"都是比较级, 而long"长的"是原级, 不相同. 所以答案是: F.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/08/20/46a9e68c/SYS201804082033098323759366_ST/SYS201804082033098323759366_ST.001.png" width="305" height="65" alt="图片_x0020_4" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】longer<br />【解析】句子意思是: 这根铅笔比那根...... 根据图片是长"long", 这是比较句型, long用比较级"longer". 所以答案是: longer. </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/08/20/46a9e68c/SYS201804082033099602486518_ST/SYS201804082033099602486518_ST.001.png" width="364" height="60" alt="图片_x0020_5" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】horter<br />【解析】句子意思是: 这条短裙比那条......,根据图片是短的"short", 这是比较级的句子, short用比较级shorter. 所以答案是: shorter. </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/08/20/46a9e68c/SYS201804082033101356292155_ST/SYS201804082033101356292155_ST.001.png" width="268" height="68" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tallest<br />【解析】句子意思是: 我是一头恐龙. 我21米. 我是....... 根据图片这个恐龙是最高的, 最高的"tallest". 所以答案是: tallest.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/08/20/46a9e68c/SYS201804082033105997599355_ST/SYS201804082033105997599355_ST.001.png" width="289" height="122" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】younger<br />【解析】句子意思是: 我10岁了. 我比你年轻. 我80岁了. 这是比较句型, 根据图片用年轻的"young", 的比较级younger. 所以答案是: younger.</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/04/08/20/46a9e68c/SYS201804082033107479150841_ST/SYS201804082033107479150841_ST.001.png" width="210" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】taller<br />【解析】根据图片, 句子意思是: 我比你....... 根据图片, 应该填上高的"tall", 这是比较级的句子,用比较级taller. 所以答案是: taller.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How ________ are you?<br />—I'm 1.61 metres.<br />A.old<br />B.tall<br />C.taller</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句子意思是: — 你多......? — 我1.60米高. How old"年龄多大"; How tall"多高", How不合比较级搭配构成疑问词. 根据答语用How tall. 所以答案是: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm 1.58 metres tall. John is 1.6 metres. I'm ________ than him.<br />A.taller<br />B.shorter<br />C.older</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句子意思是: 我1.58米高. 约翰1.6米高. 我比他...... A选项是: 较高; B选项是: 较矮; C选项是: 较老. 根据句意用"较高". 所以答案是: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How ________ are you?<br />—I'm 12 years old.<br />A.old<br />B.tall<br />C.older</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句子意思是: — 你多......了? — 我12岁了. 根据回答这里问年龄, 用疑问词how old"多大", how tall意思是"多高", 意思不合适, how做疑问词不和比较级连用. 所以答案是: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam is 1.84 ________ tall.<br />A.metres<br />B.metre<br />C.year</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句子意思是: Sam 1.84......高. 这里是短语: 数字+ 单位 + tall "......高", 这里表示身高, 单位前面是1.84, 因此用metres, 所以答案是: A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is taller than both of ________.<br />A.we<br />B.me<br />C.us</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句子意思是: 他比......两个都高. 这里用在介词of后面应该用代词宾格, A选项是主格, 淘汰. 这里是短语both of"两者都......", me是单数"我"不适合, 只有us"我们"合适. 所以答案是: C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Zhang Peng is 12 years old. He is 10 years old.<br />Zhang Peng is ________ than ________.<br />A.younger; him<br />B.older; him<br />C.older; his</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句子意思是: 张鹏12岁了. 他10岁了. 张鹏比...... 根据句意应该是比他大, 这是比较句型, "大"用old的比较级older, 在than后面"他"用him. 根据选项, 只有B格式都正确. 所以答案是: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You are taller than ________ sister.<br />A.you<br />B.your<br />C.yours</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句子意思是: 你比......妹妹高. 根据句子这里做sister的定语, 应该用形容词性物主代词, you是主格(宾格), yours是名词性物主代词, your是形容词性物主代词. 所以答案是: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ is taller, Zhang Peng or Mike?<br />A.Who<br />B.What<br />C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】句子意思是: 张鹏和迈克......更高? A选项是: 谁; B选项是: 什么: C选项是: 怎样; 根据句意用"谁". 所以答案是: A.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She is 1.64 metres. (对画线部分提问)<br />        is she?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How；tall<br />【解析】句子的意思是: 她1.64米高. 划线部分是身高, 疑问词用How tall"多高", 疑问句是: How tall is she? 所以答案是: 1. How; 2. tall. </p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Are you younger than Sarah? (作肯定回答)<br />   ,        .</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Ye；I；am<br />【解析】句子意思是: 你比Sarah年轻吗? 这是系动词作谓语的一般疑问句, 疑问句主语是第二人称回答时用第一人称, 和主语搭配的系动词也变成am, 所以答案是: 1.Yes; 2.I; 3.am.</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】迈克比约翰更高更年轻。(根据汉语完成句子)<br />Mike is     and    than John.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】taller；younger<br />【解析】根据句意这是比较级的句子, 高的是"tall", 年轻的是"young", 这里都应该用比较级, tall变成taller, young变成younger. 所以答案是: 1. taller; 2. younger. </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】他比我大一岁。(根据汉语完成句子)<br />He is one year     than me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】older<br />【解析】这是比较句型, 年龄大用"old", 用在比较句型, old用比较级older. 所以答案是: older. </p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】taller, you, than, are, brother, your (.)(连词成句)<br />   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You are taller than your brother.<br />【解析】taller较高, you你, than比......, are是, brother弟弟, your你的. 根据所给单词这是比较句型: A +be +比较级+ than + B. 组成句子: 你比你弟弟高.You are taller than your brother. 所以答案是: You are taller than your brother. </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子排序。<br />    I'm 1.6 metres. What about you?<br />1 What's your name?<br />3 How old are you?<br />    My name's John.<br />    I'm 12 years old.<br />    Me, too. How tall are you, John?<br />    I'm 1.52 metres. I'm shorter and thinner than you.<br />    Do sports every day! Goodbye!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】6；2；4；5；7；8<br />【解析】各句的汉语意思是:<br />I'm 1.6 metres. What about you? 我1.6米高. 你呢?<br />What's your name? 你的名字叫什么?<br />How old are you? 你多大了?<br />My name's John. 我的名字叫约翰.<br />I'm 12 years old. 我十二岁了.<br />Me, too. How tall are you, John? 我也是. 约翰, 你有多高?<br />I'm 1.52 metres. I'm shorter and thinner than you. 我1.52米. 我比你瘦比你矮.<br />Do sports every day! Goodbye! 每天做运动啊! 再见.<br />根据汉语意思我们组成对话:<br />——What's your name? 你的名字叫什么?<br />——My name's John. 我的名字叫约翰.<br />——How old are you? 你多大了?<br />——I'm 12 years old. 我十二岁了.<br />——Me, too. How tall are you, John? 我也是. 约翰, 你有多高?<br />——I'm 1.6 metres. What about you? 我1.6米高. 你呢?<br />——I'm 1.52 metres. I'm shorter and thinner than you. 我1.52米. 我比你瘦比你矮.<br />——Do sports every day! Goodbye! 每天做运动啊! 再见.<br />所以答案是: 6；2；4；5； 7； 8.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解<br />You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.<br />Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.<br />Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.<br />（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.<br />A.the tallest<br />B.taller<br />C.much taller<br />（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.<br />A.older<br />B.younger<br />C.shorter<br />（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.<br />A.younger<br />B.taller<br />C.older<br />（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.<br />A.Yao Ming and Liu Xiang<br />B.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao<br />C.Tian Liang and Liu Xiang<br />（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.<br />A.slowly<br />B.fastest<br />C.faster</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）A<br />（2）A<br />（3）C<br />（4）B<br />（5）C<br />【解析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文. <br />（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A选项是最高级, 适合题意. 所以答案是: A.<br />（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 所以答案是: A.<br />（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 所以答案是: C.<br />（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 所以答案是: B.<br />（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 所以答案是: C.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文, 判断句子正误。<br />Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. They are in China now. Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. How old are they? Sarah is 10 years old. Kate is 12 years old. Amy is 11 years old. Sarah likes English. Kate likes maths and Amy likes music. They all study hard.<br />（1）Sarah, Kate and Amy are from China.<br />（2）Sarah is shorter than Kate.<br />（3）Kate is the shortest of the three.<br />（4）Amy is younger than Sarah.<br />（5）They are good friends.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>B</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>A</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>B</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>B</p><p><br />（5）</p><p>A</p><p><br />【解析】这是一篇比较 Sarah, Kate 和 Amy情况的短文. <br />（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. They come from England. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. 她们来自英国.)可知本句错误. 所以答案是: 错误.<br />（2）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Sarah比Kate矮. 此句正确. 所以答案是: 正确.<br />（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述Sarah is shorter than Amy. Kate is taller than Amy. (Sarah比Amy矮. Kate比Amy高.)可以知道Kate是最高的. 此句错误. 所以答案是: 错误.<br />（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Sarah is 10 years old. (Sarah10岁了.)和Amy is 11 years old. (Amy11岁了.)可知Amy年龄大, 此句错误. 所以答案是: 错误. <br />（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Sarah, Kate and Amy are good friends. ( Sarah, Kate 和 Amy是好朋友. )可知此句正确. 所以答案是: 正确.</p></div>
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