北师大版小学英语六年级上册unit 2 Charlie’s chores单元测试（二）
题型：填空题※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】选出划线部分发音不同的单词。<br />①    A. tiny B. dry C. noisy D. easy<br />②    A. juicy B. heavy C. shy D. empty<br />③    A. windy B. cloudy C. happy D. cry<br />④    A. dirty B. fly C. city D. sunny<br />⑤    A. by B. baby C. every D. pretty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B；C；D；B；A<br />【解析】①tiny ,dry与noisy的划线部分的发音都是/i/；dry的划线部分的发音是/ai/。<br />②juicy，heavy与empty的划线部分的发音都是/i/；shy划线部分的发音是/ai/。<br />③windy，cloudy与happy的划线部分的发音都是/i/；cry划线部分的发音是/ai/。<br />④dirty，sunny与city的划线部分的发音都是/i/；fly的划线部分的发音是/ai/。<br />⑤baby，every与 pretty的划线部分的发音都是/i/； by划线部分的发音是/ai/。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。<br />①have（第三人称单数）    ②dish（复数）    <br />③have to（近义词）     ④shop（动词-ing）   <br />⑤must（近义短语）   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has；dish；must；shopping；have to<br />【解析】①have的第三人称单数是has。特殊形式。<br />②dish的复数是dishes。在单词后加-es。<br />③have to的近义词是must。must用于肯定句中表示有把握的肯定推测。<br />④shop的动词-ing形式是shipping。如go shopping。<br />⑤must的近义短语是have to。 </p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。<br />①wash(第三人称单数）    ②late（反义词）    ③fed（原形）    ④free（反义词）    <br />⑤teach（名词）   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wash；like；feed；busy；teacher<br />【解析】①wash的第三人称单数是washes。在单词后面加-es。 <br />②late（讨厌）的反义词是like（喜欢）。<br />③ fed的原形是feed（喂食）。fed是动词过去式。<br />④free（空闲）的反义词是busy（繁忙）。 <br />⑤ teach是动词，teach的名词形式是teacher。 </p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。<br />（1）I have to   （喂鱼）every day.<br />（2）I    (总是）have to do chores.<br />（3）My brother has to walk the dog   (一周两次）.<br />（4）My mother has to    （打扫房间）every day.<br />（5）She   （几乎不）dusts the furniture.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）feed<br />（2）always<br />（3）twice a week<br />（4）clean the room<br />（5）hardly<br />【解析】（1）feed：喂食。如feed the bird。<br />（2）always：总是。频度副词。例句：She always gets up early.<br />（3）twice a week：一周两次。例句：She cleans the room twice a week.<br />（4）clean the room：打扫房间。clean：清洁。动词短语。<br />（5）hardly：副词。几乎不。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I always go    (shop) with Mom on Saturday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shopping<br />【解析】句意：我周六总是和妈妈购物。go+动名词是固定用法。类似的如go fishing。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What     (chore) do you have to do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】chores<br />【解析】句意：你必须做什么家务？这里的家务是可数名词。故填复数形式chores。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a dog. I have to    (walk) him every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walk<br />【解析】have to+动词原形，这是固定结构。表示必须（不得不）做某事。故填walk。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have to take out the trash    (two) a week.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】twice<br />【解析】twice a week：每周两次。也可以说twice weekly。haveto是情态动词，词性上等同于must,但是意义上有所不同；must是应外界的要求而必须做，haveto是自己主动觉醒,意识到自己不得不做。<br />故填twice。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have to     (feed) the fish every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】feed<br />【解析】haveto是情态动词，词性上等同于must,但是意义上有所不同；must是应外界的要求而必须做，haveto是自己主动觉醒,意识到自己不得不做。have to+动词原形，这是固定结构。故填feed。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother has to ______ his bed every morning.<br />A.make<br />B.do<br />C.making<br />D.doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】have to+动词原形，这是固定结构。make the bed：铺床。固定结构。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ want to do his chores.<br />A.don't<br />B.doesn't<br />C.can't<br />D.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】he是第三人称单数，故用助动词does。这里作否定回答。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a ________ brother called Tony.<br />A.young<br />B.younger<br />C.youngest<br />D.the young</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】he是第三人称单数，故用助动词does。这里作否定回答。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't have time _______ TV.<br />A.to see<br />B.watching<br />C.to watch<br />D.seeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】have是动词,动词后面不能再加动词,而应该加动词ing形式或不定式，故watch变为不定式形式。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In America, many parents teach their children to help _____ chores.<br />A.about<br />B.for<br />C.with<br />D.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】help with：帮忙。固定短语。在help sb. with sth.中with是介词，其后接名词或代词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Charlie asks Daniel and Sue ________ their chores.<br />A.about<br />B.for<br />C.in<br />D.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】about：关于；for：为了，表目的。句意：Charlie问 Daniel和Sue关于他们家务的事情。选项A符合题意。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often play _______ guitar after school.<br />A.a<br />B./<br />C.an<br />D.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D<br />【解析】表示演奏某种乐器的固定结构：在play和乐器中间加上the。故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have to walk the dog __________ a week.<br />A.two<br />B.first<br />C.one<br />D.once</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D<br />【解析】once ：一旦；曾经；一次，一趟。 一倍。once a week：每周一次。固定结构。故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I never________ out the trash.<br />A.don't take<br />B.takes<br />C.take<br />D.taking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】I是第一人称单数，动词不需要变化。句意：我从不倒垃圾。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What chores do you _______do?<br />A.have to<br />B.have<br />C.  /<br />D.having</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】haveto是情态动词,词性上等同于must，但是意义上有所不同；must是应外界的要求而必须做，haveto是自己主动觉醒,意识到自己不得不做。故选A。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。<br />（1）I have to water the plants every morning. (对划线部分提问）<br />    do you have to    every morning?<br />（2）What does your sister have to do at home? (用wash the dishes 来回答）<br />She       wash the dishes at home.<br />（3）many, do, home, I, at, chores（.） (连词成句）<br />（4）Charlie has to walk the dog every day.(变成否定句）<br />Charlie         to walk the dog every day.<br />（5）Does your brother have to do his homework every night?（做否定回答）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）What；do<br />（2）has；to<br />（3）</p><p>I do many chores at home.</p><p><br />（4）doesn’t；have<br />（5）</p><p>No, he doesn’t.</p><p><br />【解析】注意问答句的时态一致，动词单复数形式和人称代词的转换。<br />（1）划线部分是活动，故填What与do。<br />（2）haveto表示自己主动觉醒，意识到自己不得不做事情。主语是第三人称单数，故填has与to。<br />（3）句意：我在家里做家务。故答：I do many chores at home.<br />（4）一般疑问句（含实意动词）的否定回答结构：No,+主语+do动词+not。助动词用第三人称单数。故填doesn't与have。<br />（5）一般疑问句（含实意动词）的否定回答结构：No,+主语+do动词+not。故答：No, he doesn't.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。对的写正确，错的写错误。<br />My name is Sue. I have an elder brother called Daniel. We get up early every morning. I have to make the bed before I go to school. My brother has to help Mom make breakfast. We have a goldfish and we have to feed the fish every day, but sometimes we forget. After school Daniel has to water the plants. On Saturday I usually have to clean my room. On Sundays we often go to the movies and don’t do any chores.<br />（1）We get up late every morning.<br />（2）I have to help Mom make breakfast.<br />（3）We have to feed the fish every day.<br />（4）We have to water the plants every day.<br />（5）We don’t do any chores on Sunday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）0<br />（2）0<br />（3）1<br />（4）0<br />（5）1<br />【解析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，找出答案。<br />(1) 通过文章中的“We get up early every morning.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。<br />(2) 通过文章中的“My brother has to help Mom make breakfast.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。<br />(3) 通过文章中的“We have a goldfish and we have to feed the fish every day”可以知道这道题目是正确的。<br />(4) 通过文章中的“After school Daniel has to water the plants.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。<br />(5) 通过文章中的“On Sundays we often go to the movies and don’t do any chores.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】写一段话描述一下你在家里做的一些家务。要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整、规范。不少于50个单词。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My name is mike, I do many chores at home. Every morning I get up early. I don't have to make breakfast. But after breakfast I have to wash the dishes. Before school I have to polish my shoes. Every evening I have to water the plants. I have a dog. I have to walk the dog and feed it every day. I wash it once a weed. Doing chores makes me happy. I think I am helpful at home.<br />【解析】写作时要注意问答句的时态一致，动词单复数形式和人称代词的转换。句意：我的名字是Mike。我在家做家务。每天早上我起得早。我不需要做早餐。但早餐后我必须洗餐具。去学校前我要擦我的鞋子。每天晚上我要给植物浇水。我有一只狗。我必须每天遛狗和喂狗。我每星期给它洗澡一次。做家务让我开心，我想我在家里是能帮忙的。</p></div>
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