小升初英语语法专项-Unit2 冠词
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的画 “/”。</p><p>1. Is Canada _____ English-speaking country?</p><p>2. _____ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in _____ world.</p><p>3. January is _______ first month of the year.</p><p>4. Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager?</p><p>5. Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth?</p><p>6. We should be kind to ______ old.</p><p>7. I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays</p><p>8. Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing?</p><p>9. ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.</p><p>10. We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.an 2.The, the the 3.the 4.an ,a 5.the, the 6.the 7. / , / 8.the 9. /,an,a 10.a, /</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家 </p><p>2.专有名词前加the,the Great Wall ,万里长城,in the world. 在世界上,形容词最高级前加the。</p><p>3.序数词前加定冠词the。</p><p>4.an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”old以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,manager以辅音因素开头,故选不定冠词a。</p><p>5.世上独一物二的事物前用定冠词the。</p><p>6.考查the加形容词构成一类人</p><p>7.有些固定词组不用冠词,stay at home ,呆在家里,星期名词前不加冠词。</p><p>8.在表示乐器的名词之前加定冠词the。</p><p>9.在国名前不加任何冠词,an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” athlete以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,long 以辅音因素开头,故选不定冠词a。</p><p>10.一天三顿饭“three meals a day”, 在三餐名称前,不加任何冠词。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?( )</p><p>A. the; the B. the; x C. x; x D. x; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:你喜欢打网球还是弹钢琴?故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Where is Tom? ( )</p><p>--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroom</p><p>A. x; x B. the; the C. the; x D. x; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:汤姆在哪里?我想他仍躺在床上,但他也许刚才在卫生间。in bed 指躺在床上,为固定用法;第二个bathroom为专有名词,如果特指,要加定冠词the.故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ( )</p><p>A. a B. an C. the D. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他想知道医生何时将完成这个手术?operation前加定冠词the,表示特指。故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half. ( )</p><p>A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,一个半小时英文翻译:an hour and a half,句意:这些图画已经展览了一个半小时了。故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film. ( )</p><p>A. the B. a C. some D. x</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>定冠词the用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。句意:玛丽喜欢首音乐,但是她却不喜欢那部电影中的这首音乐。music在上文中提及到的,故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It _______ me _______ hour to do homework. ( )</p><p>A. took; an B. take; a C. take; an D. took; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查固定句型的用法:It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间去做某事,hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:我花费一个小时做作业。用一般过去时,故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sunday is _______ day of the week. ( )</p><p>A. one B. the first C. first D. the one</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>定冠词the用在序数词前,句意:星期天是一周的第一天。the first day,第一天,故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon? ( )</p><p>A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>三者或三者以上”作比较时,应用最高级,且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。句意:太阳,月亮和地球,哪一个最大?故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box. ( )</p><p>A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a;a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查了介词+the +方位名词的介词短语,on the desk,在桌子上,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一” a pencil-box,一个铅笔盒。句意:在卧室里有一张桌子,在课桌上有一个铅笔盒。故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _______ good idea it is! ( )</p><p>A. a B. an C. the D. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>感叹句结构:What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”a good idea,一个好主意。句意:多么好的一个主意啊!故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot. ( )</p><p>A. the. The B. /; / C. a; / D. the;/</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>某些固定词组不用冠词,go to school 去上学,on foot 步行,句意:昨天我步行去上学。故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. ( )</p><p>A. a B. / C. an D. the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”u的发音不是元音因素开头,句意:在单词“useful”.中有一个字母“U”。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Though he is rich, he has _______ friend. ( )</p><p>A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>a few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,指肯定意思,a little指代或修饰不可数名词,指否定意思,few修饰可数名词,指否定,意思是“几乎没有”,a lot of 后面可数或者不可数名词都可以接,意思是“大量,许多,”friend是可数名词,句意:虽然他很富裕 但是他没有好朋友。故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a tall tree _______ our classroom. ( )</p><p>A. in the front of B. in front C. in front of D. a front the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>in front of表示“在某物 (外部) 的前面”,而in the front of则表示“在某物 (内部) 的前面”句意:在我们教室的前面有一棵树。故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】September 10th is ________ in China. ( )</p><p>A. Teachers’ Day B. Teachers’s Day C. Teacher’s Day D. the Teachers’ Day</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。因为老师不只一个,应该是复数名词的所有格,即Teachers' Day 教师节,句意:9 月 10 号是中国的教师节。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】People often go skating in _______ winter. ( )</p><p>A. / B. a C. an D. the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在季节名词之前不用冠词,句意:冬天人们经常去滑冰。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Would you like _______ bread for breakfast? ( )</p><p>A. any B. the C. some D. a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一般情况下,some和any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词.</p><p>some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句中,但是当你希望得到对方肯定的回答时,一般用some.比如问别人要不要吃什么东西,喝什么东西等.句意:你早餐想吃面包吗?故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker. ( )</p><p>A. an B. a C. the D. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”old的发音是元音因素开头,句意:李涛的父亲是一位老工人。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Are you _______ university student or a middle school student? ( )</p><p>A. an B. a C. the D. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”university的发音是辅音因素开头,句意:你是一位大学生还是中学生?故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour. ( )</p><p>A. the B. an C. a D. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”hour虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:非常对不起让你等待我一小时。故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ man in the black car is _______ driver. ( )</p><p>A. The; the B. The; a C. A; the D. A; a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物用定冠词the,句意:在黑色的车里的那个男人是一名司机。故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We had _______ in the park last Sunday. ( )</p><p>A. good a time B. time good a C. a time good D. a good time</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>不定冠词用在习惯用语中, have a good time 玩的高兴 句意:上周我们在公园里玩的很高兴。故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My son studies at _______ university in _______ England. ( )</p><p>A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”university其读音以辅音音因素开头,前面加不定冠词a, 国家的名词前不用冠词, in England 在英国 句意:我的儿子在英国的一所大学上学。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter showed me _______ unusual watch. ( )</p><p>A. / B. an C. the D. a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”unusual读音以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an,句意:彼得给我看了一块特殊的表。故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly. ( )</p><p>A. the; the B. a; / C. a; a D. the;/</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:她弹钢琴很好,但是踢足球却很差。故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We had better send him to ______ hospital at noce. ( )</p><p>A. / B. a C. the D. an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在专有名词前一般不用冠词,句意:我们最好马上送他上医院就诊。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano. ( )</p><p>A. /;the B. a;the C. the; / D. /;/</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>定冠词the用在演奏乐器的名称前,但是球类前不加。句意:盖茨喜欢打高尔夫球,但是贝多芬喜欢弹钢琴。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there. ( )</p><p>A. the B. / C. with D. a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>play with snow 玩雪,句意:外面天气非常冷,请不要在那儿玩雪。故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. a B. an C. a few D. a little</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>information 为不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰,few指代或修饰复数形式的可数名词,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。句意:它们有昨天发生事故的一些信息。故选:D.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---What’s the matter with you?</p><p> --- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. ( )</p><p>A. a;/ B. a;the C. a;a D. the; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>患感冒应该用have a cold,stay in bed表示“生病在床”时,在bed的前面不加定冠词the。句意为:----你怎么了?----我得了重感冒,不得不躺在床上。故选:A.</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】单句改错。</p><p>1. John studied at an university. ________</p><p>2. Wang Lin is a honest boy. ________</p><p>3. You will find a word on a second page. ________</p><p>4. The girl in a white is a nurse. ________</p><p>5. This is tree. _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.a university 2.an honest 3.a second 4.in white 5.a tree </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.因为university的u发的音是/ju/,而不是元音/u/ ,所以是a而不是an。</p><p>2. honest.虽然已辅音字母h开头,但其读音以元音因素开头,故选不定冠词an。</p><p>3.定冠词the用在序数词前,表示“第….”</p><p>4.在表示颜色的名词前用零冠词,</p><p>5.句意:这是一棵树。an用在元音因素前,a用在辅音音素前,表示数量“一”tree是以辅音音素开始的,故加不定冠词a。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面短文,填入恰当的冠词,使短文意义完整,不需要冠词处画 “/”。</p><p>_______ other day, when my father and I were visiting _______ art exhibition, we met Mr. Brown, _______ old friend of my father’s. They hadn’t seen each other for about ten years, ever since they were in _______same company. They were glad to see _______ each other. Mr. Brown told us he had come here to attend ______ meeting. He said he was staying in _______ hotel near _______ railway station and asked my father to go to see him in _______ hotel. My father said he would as soon as he had _______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The,an ,an,the, /, a , a, the, the, time</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:1.前几天,当我和父亲去参观一个艺术展时,other day前面与the连用表示几天前</p><p>2.一个画展 “ an art exhibition”’ </p><p>3.我们遇到了布朗先生,我父亲的老朋友。老朋友“an old friend ” </p><p>4.自从他们在同一个公司里,他们已经十年没有见面了,same同一的; 相同的,前面必须加定冠词the,</p><p>5.他们很高兴见到对方。each other互相,彼此,前面不加任何冠词。</p><p>6.布朗先生告诉我们他来这里参加了一次会。,attend a meeting “参加了一次会”</p><p>7.他说,他住在广州火车站附近的一家宾馆里。不定冠词a \an表示"一个" stay in a hotel</p><p>“住在一家宾馆”。</p><p>8.介词+the +方位名词near the railway station“火车站附近。”</p><p>9.让我的父亲去饭店看他,上文提到过的人或事用定冠词the。</p><p>10.我父亲说他一有时间就去。表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词不用冠词,因为time时间为不可数名词,前面不加任何冠词。</p></div>
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