小升初英语语法专项-Unit3 数词(含解析)
题型:填空题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求变化下列单词</p><p> five ( 序数词 ) ___________ twelve ( 序数词) ___________ </p><p> eight ( 序数词)____________ nine ( 序数词 )____________ </p><p> thirty ( 序数词)____________ eighty-three( 序数词 )____________</p><p> first (缩略形式)___________ twenty-second (缩略形式)__________ </p><p> sixth (缩略形式) ___________ </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fifth twelftheighthninth thirtietheighty-third1st22nd6th</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一二三 ,特殊记;</p><p>五和十二很容易,f来把ve替;</p><p>八去t ,九去e ,末尾都加th ;</p><p>遇到几十几,只变个位就可以;</p><p>遇到整几十,改y为ie,末尾仍加th 。</p><p>a. first 、second 、third 三个序数词须特殊记忆;</p><p>b. 第五和第十二是f替代基数词中的ve再加th</p><p>c. 第八和第九分别去掉基数词中的t 、e再加th</p><p>d. 第几十几的构成是用基数词表十位数,用序数词表个位数,中间加连字符</p><p>e. 第几十都是把基数词后的y该为ie后再加th但"第十"是tenth</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列节日的准确日期</p><p> 1.Children’s Day is on the ___________ of June.</p><p> 2. The Women’s Day is on the _________ of March.</p><p> 3.New Year’s Day is on the __________ of January.</p><p> 4.National Day is on the first day of __________.</p><p> 5.The Olympic Games will be opened on the eighth day of _________ in Beijing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】first eighthfirstOctobertwenty-fourth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.the first of June 六月一号。句意:儿童节在六月一号。</p><p>2.妇女节在三月份的第八天。具体到某一天用介词on,第八天用序数词eighth;故填eighth。</p><p>3.the first of January一月一号,句意:元旦是一月一日。</p><p>4.国庆节在十月的第一天。 十月的第一天 the first day of October。</p><p>5.7月24日 the twenty-fourth of July 句意:2020年奥运会将于7月24日在日本举行。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years.( )</p><p>A. No. 103 Xinhua Street B. 103 Xinhua Street</p><p>C. Xinhua Street 103 D. Xinhua Street No. 103</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在英语中,街道牌号前加不加No,英语地址表达法与汉语不一样,英语里先说数字,后说街名,句意:他的叔叔在新华大街103号住了十年了。故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ______ students in the park. ( )</p><p>A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundred</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词的复数形式;不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知前面没有有基数词。句意:公园里有成百上千的学生。故选:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---How far is the small village from London? ( )</p><p> --- It’s about _______ kilometers.</p><p>A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two</p><p>C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundred twenty two</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>数词的表达法,十位和个位之间加“—”,百位和十位间加and,十位是零,也用and 补上,前面有具体数字时hundred,thousand前不加s,句意:这个小村庄离伦敦有多远? </p><p>大约有七百二十二公里。故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! There are _______ in sky. ( )</p><p>A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万则以复数形式出现,后面加上介词of,句意:看!天上有成千上万的星星。故选:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】365days _______.( )</p><p>A. three hundred sixty five B. three hundreds sixty five</p><p>C. three hundred and sixty five D. three hundred and sixty-five.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>数词的表达法,十位和个位之间加“—”,百位和十位间加and,十位是零,也用and 补上,前面有具体数字时hundred,thousand前不加s,句意:一年有365天。故选:D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Lucy and Lily are in ______.( )</p><p>A. Row Fourth B. the Row Four C. Row Four D. Four Row</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>表示第几..时有两种用法:第一种:名词+基数词(都必须大写)即 Row Three/Four... 第二种:the+序数词+名词 英语不用大写的即 the third/fourth... row,句意:露西和莉莉是第四排。故选:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】September is ______ month of the year. ( )</p><p>A. nine B. nineth C. the ninth D. the nineth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>基数词nine的序数词变法:去掉后面的“e” 再加“th”构成ninth,同时序数词前必须加定冠词the,句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。故选:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_________ is the most difficult in this book. ( )</p><p>A. Lesson ninth B. The ninth lesson C. Ninth Lesson D. The nine lesson</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>第九课的英语表达:Lesson Nine或者the ninth lesson句意:第九课是这本书中最难的。故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Yellow River is ________ longest river in China. ( )</p><p>A. the first B. the second C. first D. the third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>英语中在表示第几时,一般是在该形容词副词的最高级前加序数词。句意:黄河是我国的第二长河。故在long的最高级前加序数词second,第二,故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】__________ of the students are Young Pioneers in our class. ( )</p><p>A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,分子除用one外,如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式,句意:三分之二的学生是我们班的少先队员。故选:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---How many times have you been to Japan? ( )</p><p> --- _________.</p><p>A. For the third time B. Three times C. a third time D. For three times</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>英语中的一次, 两次, 三次表达方式:once ,twice, three times,超过三次及以上的就用数字+times表示,句意:——你去过日本几次了?——三次。故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---How soon will you finish reading the book? ---In _______.( )</p><p>A. one or two weeks B. one week or two C. a week and two D. a or two weeks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一两周:a week or two选项A意思一周或两周,选项B one week or two一个星期或两个星期,选项D形式错,句意:——你多久能读完这本书?——一两周。故选:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary was born ________.</p><p>A. in 1985, June 1 B. on June 1, 1985 C. at June 1, in 1985 D. in June 1, 1985</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>英语中年月日的表达法:以月为先,日期则在后,及月/日/年,具体的某一天前加介词on。句意:玛丽出生于1985年6月1日。故选:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】How old is your father? He is _______.( )</p><p>A. fourty-one B. fouty one C. forty-one D. forty one</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>年龄的表达应该是基数词,十位和个位之间加“—”forty,四十。选项A与选项B四十写错,选项D没加“—”句意:你父亲多大了?他四十一岁了。故选:C。</p></div>
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