牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级上册 Module 3 Food and drink Unit 8 The food we eat
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空</p><p>1.Ken ordered many fish ________ in the restaurant yesterday. (dish) </p><p>2.I had a ________ egg and a sausage this morning. (fry) </p><p>3.Which skirt is ________, the green one or the red one? (cheap) </p><p>4.Let's make a ________ list for Mum's birthday. (shop) </p><p>5.Let's go to the ________ food stall. (freeze) </p><p>6.We should decide what to buy ________ (one). </p><p>7.Who is the ________ of this book? (write)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dishes friedcheapershoppingfrozenfirstwriter</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：昨天Ken在饭店点了很多鱼餐。many“很多”后跟复数名词，固定用法，故答案为dishes。</p><p>2.句意：今天早上我吃了一个炸鸡蛋和一根火腿肠。名词egg前面需要形容词修饰，fry的形容词是fried，故答案为fried。</p><p>3.句意：哪条短裙比较便宜，绿色的还是红色的？比较两者之间的价格，用比较级，故答案为cheaper。</p><p>4.句意：让我们为妈妈的生日制定一个购物单吧。shopping list购物单，固定短语，故答案为shopping。</p><p>5.句意：让我们去冷冻食品货摊吧。名词food stall前面需要形容词修饰，freeze的形容词是frozen，故答案为frozen。</p><p>6.句意：首先我们应该决定去买什么。此处要用序数词作副词，表达“首先”。基数词one的序数词是first，故答案为first。</p><p>7.句意：这本书的作者是谁？the writer of…，…的作者，需要表达人的职业名词 。故答案为writer。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Linda wants ________ orange, not ________ orange juice. ( )</p><p>A. a, an                                   B. an, ／                                   C. an, a                                   D. ／, an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：琳达想要个桔子，不是果汁。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。orange是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an；juice是不可数名词，因此不需要冠词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom, ________ these French fries, please. ( )</p><p>A. taste                              B. tastes                              C. tasted                              D. has tasted</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆，请尝尝这些薯条。祈使句是动词原形开头，因此需要动词原形，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I have a little fat, sugar and ________ every day. ( )</p><p>A. vegetables                              B. noodles                              C. eggs                              D. salt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我每天吃一点脂肪，糖和蔬菜。A.蔬菜；B.面条；C.鸡蛋，D.盐。A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She never ________ breakfast at home. ( )</p><p>A. doesn't have                             B. has                             C. have                             D. doesn't has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她从不在家吃早饭。never“从不”是否定意义的单词，用于一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We need ________ more vegetables every day. ( )</p><p>A. to eating                               B. to eat                               C. eating                               D. eats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每天我们需要吃更多的蔬菜。need to do sth需要干某事，是固定结构，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't want to have too many chocolates. They are too ________. ( )</p><p>A. sour                                  B. spicy                                  C. sweet                                  D. bitter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我不想吃太多的巧克力。它们太甜。A.酸的；B.脆的；C.甜的，D.苦的。根据句意及常识可知巧克力是甜的，故选C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often writes ________ before she goes to the supermarket. ( )</p><p>A. an advertisement B. a shopping list C. a menu D. a receipt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去超市之前妈妈经常写个购物单。A. 广告；B.一个购物单；C.一个菜谱，D.一个收据。根据句意可知去超市买东西需要购物单，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can I borrow ________ money from you?—Sorry, I don't have ________ myself.</p><p>A. some, some                        B. any, some                        C. some, any                        D. any, any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我可以向你借些钱吗？—对不起，我自己都没有。some用于肯定句和表请求的疑问句中或表示希望得到对方肯定的回答问句，any用于否定句和疑问句。第一个句子是客气的请求，用some，第二个句子是否定句，用any，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】KFC is a short form of Kentucky ________ chicken. ( )</p><p>A. friend B. friendly C. fried D. frozen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】CABD</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写下列句子</p><p>17.Grace needs to buy some flowers for her grandma. (改为否定句)Grace ________ ________ to buy any flowers for her grandma. </p><p>18.The stall in the middle sells frozen chicken wings. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ sells frozen chicken wings? </p><p>19.Do you want to go shopping this Sunday? (保持原意不变)________ you ________ to go shopping this Sunday? </p><p>20.My mum has bought some cherries. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your mum bought? </p><p>21.Would you like some coffee? Would you like some milk? (两句合并成—句)Would you like some coffee ________ ________? </p><p>22.We have bought some ice cream in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)________ have you ________ in the supermarket? </p><p>23.Kitty has spent 40 yuan. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Kitty spent?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn'tneedWhichstallWouldlikeWhathasormilkWhatboughtHowmuch </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：Grace需要去给她奶奶买些花。因为句子中needs是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要加助动词does构成否定，缩写成doesn't ，其结构是：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它，故答案为doesn't need。</p><p>2.句意：中间的货摊卖冻鸡翅。划线部分是定语，用“Which+名词stall”提问，意思是“哪个货摊”，故答案为Which，stall。</p><p>3.句意：这个星期天你想去购物吗？want=would like想要，故答案为Would，like。</p><p>4.句意：我妈妈买了些樱桃。划线部分是物品做宾语，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；含有现在完成时has的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为What，has。</p><p>5.句意：你想要些咖啡吗？你想要些牛奶吗？合并为一句，疑问句用or“还是”连接并列成分，故答案为or，milk。</p><p>6.句意：我们在超市买了些冰激凌。划线部分是物品，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，have提到主语前面，其余不变，故答案为What，bought。</p><p>7.句意：Kitty花费了40元。划线部分是价格，价格用how much提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，故答案为How，much。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】作文</p><p>24.以“我最喜爱的食物”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文</p><p>Suggested questions:</p><p>⑴What's your favourite food for breakfast?</p><p>⑵What's your favourite food for lunch?</p><p>⑶What's your favourite food for dinner?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 My favourite food</p><p> I like healthy food. </p><p> I often have milk and eggs for breakfast. I think they are good for us. I like to have vegetables,fish,chicken,and a bowl of rice for lunch. I like fish very much,because it's very healthy and delicious for me.I usually have noodles or jiaozi for dinner.</p><p>We must eat healthy food. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文是根据提示进行写作，内容简单。题目的：我最喜欢的食物，短文用第一人称，一般现在时；注意词汇的选择，句型的运用。</p><p>从以下几个方面进行写作：</p><p>（1）先介绍自己喜欢健康的食物。 healthy food</p><p>（2）介绍早餐、午餐及晚餐喜欢吃的食物及喜欢的原因。milk and eggs for breakfast；vegetables,fish,chicken,and a bowl of rice for lunch， have noodles or jiaozi</p><p>（3）提出建议。eat healthy food</p></div>
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